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Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Volume 287 SeriesEditors MarcodiPrisco,PolitecnicodiMilano,Milano,Italy Sheng-HongChen,SchoolofWaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineering, WuhanUniversity,Wuhan,China IoannisVayas,InstituteofSteelStructures,NationalTechnicalUniversityof Athens,Athens,Greece SanjayKumarShukla,SchoolofEngineering,EdithCowanUniversity,Joondalup, WA,Australia AnujSharma,IowaStateUniversity,Ames,IA,USA NageshKumar,DepartmentofCivilEngineering,IndianInstituteofScience Bangalore,Bengaluru,Karnataka,India ChienMingWang,SchoolofCivilEngineering,TheUniversityofQueensland, Brisbane,QLD,Australia LectureNotesinCivilEngineering(LNCE)publishesthelatestdevelopmentsin Civil Engineering—quickly, informally and in top quality. Though original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNCE, edited volumes of exceptionally high quality and interest may also be considered for publication. 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AllbooksintheseriesnowindexedbyScopusandEICompendexdatabase! · Nikolai Vatin · Ekaterina Gennadyevna Pakhomova Danijel Kukaras Editors Modern Problems in Construction Selected Papers from MPC 2021 Editors NikolaiVatin EkaterinaGennadyevnaPakhomova PetertheGreatSt.PetersburgPolytechnic FacultyofConstructionandArchitecture University SouthwestStateUniversity Saint-Petersburg,Russia Kursk,Russia DanijelKukaras FacultyofCivilEngineering UniversityofNoviSad Subotica,Serbia ISSN 2366-2557 ISSN 2366-2565 (electronic) LectureNotesinCivilEngineering ISBN 978-3-031-12702-1 ISBN 978-3-031-12703-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12703-8 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Contents TheMathematicalModelofaMultilayerWallofaPlateHeat Exchanger ........................................................ 1 VladimirYezhov, NataliaSemicheva, AlekseyBurtsev, andNikitaPerepelitsa ComparingEmbeddedTechnologiesforAerialGeomaticsUsing UnmannedAerialSystems ......................................... 13 AlexeyBulgakov,DaherSayfeddine,Wen-derYu,andNataliaBuzalo Bulldozer Sensing Technique for the Purpose of Automation forBulldozer’sWorkflow ........................................... 21 AlexeyBulgakov,GeorgiiTokmakov,andWen-derYu The Study of the Stability of a Statically Indeterminate Double-SpanFrameMadeofTimber,ConsideringtheDegrading ConditionsofSupport ............................................. 31 AlexeyBulgakov, KseniaDubrakova, DmitriiMishin, andKlausHolschemacher Variant of the Formula for the Design Resistance of the Soil forSlabFoundations ............................................... 39 AlexeyBulgakov,JensOtto,IuliiaMatvienko,andOksanaOsipova ANewMethodofCheckingtheStabilityoftheFrameStructural System in the Event of an Emergency Situation Associated withtheDraftofOneoftheColumns ................................ 49 AlexeyBulgakov, KlausHolschemacher, KseniaDubrakova, andPavelMaltsev Aging and Long-Term Mechanical Impact in the Durability ofWoodComposites ............................................... 57 SemyonMamontov, AleksandrMamontov, PavelMonastyrev, SergeyEmelianov,andEkaterinaPahomova v vi Contents Analysis of the Implemented Project for the Construction of a High-Rise Building Between Two Low-Rise Buildings intheZoneofMaximumMutualInfluenceofTheirFoundations ...... 67 AliAl−Bukhaiti,VektorLedenev,YaroslavSavinov,andOlgaUmnova The Effect of Reinforced Concrete for Crack Resistance andRigidityBasedonMechanicsofFractureUnderBending withTorsion ...................................................... 79 VladimirKolchunov NumericalModelingofSteelJoints .................................. 97 AnastasiaAlekseeva,NinaBuzalo,JensOtto,andAlexeyBulgakov Component Compositions of Mixtures of Cement-Wood Heat-InsulatingMaterial ........................................... 105 N.V.KuznetsovaandA.D.Seleznev Experimental Establishment of the Required Number ofExperimentsPerPointinDeterminingtheThermalFluctuation ConstantsoftheGeneralizedZhurkovfortheMethodofDirect TemperatureandControlPoint ..................................... 115 A.V.ErofeevandT.I.Gorokhov EffectsofBasaltFibreontheStrengthofConcrete ................... 123 AlexeyBulgakov, KlausHolschemacher, IuliiaDavidenko, andVladimirBredikhin ExperimentalStudiesoftheEffectofReinforcementontheBearing CapacityofaSandyBaseUnderStaticandCyclicLoading ............ 129 VasiliyM.Antonov, IbtehalAbdulmonemAl-Naqdi, PavelV.Monastyrev,SergeyEmelianov,andEkaterinaPakhomova TheEffectofLong-TermStorageontheCompressiveStrength AlongtheGrainofPineTimber .................................... 137 AlexanderMasalovandViktoriiaSolodilova Fast-HardeningSlag-AlkalineHeat-ResistantAeratedConcrete of Increased Heat Resistance with Additives of Fly Ash ofNovocherkasskSDPP ............................................ 149 SergeyEmelianov, AlexeyBulgakov, JensOtto, ArsenAvakyan, KirillProtsenko,GennadiySkibin,andAlexanderMikheev TheTemperatureControlMethodsfortheHeatSupplySystem ofBuildingsandStructures ......................................... 165 DmitryTyutyunov,AlekseyPihtin,andAlekseyBorodin Contents vii TheMathematicalModelofAutomatedControlofHeatFlows intheSupplyandExhaustVentilationSystem ........................ 177 DmitryTyutyunov, AlexeyBurtsev, NikitaPerepelitsa, andAlexanderBurtsev Prognostic Approach to Sustainable Development in Urban PlanningAnalysisofGreenAreas ................................... 189 YanaZolotukhina, EkaterinaProkshits, SemyonPodvalny, andYuliaPashchenko The Construction Technique Employed in the Erection oftheMasonryDomeoftheMostaRotunda,Malta ................... 201 LinoBianco OptimizationoftheRoutingofHeatingNetworks .................... 215 EkaterinaKopytina, EvgenyUmerenkov, AnastasiaChuikina, NatalyaPetrikeeva,andDmitryChudinov HydrodynamicsoftheFlowofanIdealLiquidWhenItFlowsOut oftheBottomHoleofaParabolicTank .............................. 225 BorisKumitskiy,SvetlanaTul’skaya,ViktorMorozov,EgorAralov, andVictorBudnikov Experimental Study of Deformation of Flexible Timber CompressedElementsUnderEnvironmentalLoading ................ 233 AlexeyBulgakov,JensOtto,SergeiDubrakov,andDenisShvartcer HardeningModeandFoamConcreteProperties ..................... 247 MikhailNovikov, AndreyGoykalov, ElviraSemenova, andVladislavPakhomov Two-Dimensional Temperature Fields of Variants Design ofaDouble-SkinFacadeStructure .................................. 255 AngelinaTkachuk, ElinaUmerenkova, AndreyGoikalov, andMikhailNovikov UsingLinearEquationsinCalculatingtheHeatCapacitiesofGases .... 271 DmitryKitaev,SvetlanaTulskaya,andVitalyZhmakin Method for Analysis of Hierarchies for Development of Gas IndustryEnterprises ............................................... 281 GalinaMartynenko, VitalyZhmakin, VeraUkhlova, VladimirLukyanenko,andMariaPopova ImprovingtheReliabilityofGasDistributionNetworks ............... 291 KuznetsovSergey,KolosovAleaxander,andKuznetsovaGalina viii Contents DeterminationofHomogeneousFoundation’sSettlementBased ontheIntegralEstimationMethod .................................. 303 KseniaDubrakova,AlexeyBulgakov,andThomasBock TheUseofAshandSlagWasteintheProductionofBuilding Materials ......................................................... 311 OlgaSotnikova,ElenaZhidko,andSergeiTenyachkin ThermofluctuationConstantsofBuilt-UpSectionWoodenBeams WithoutSpecialTies ............................................... 321 A.V.ErofeevandP.V.Monastyrev The Mathematical Model of a Multilayer Wall of a Plate Heat Exchanger VladimirYezhov ,NataliaSemicheva ,AlekseyBurtsev , andNikitaPerepelitsa Abstract Theaimoftheresearchisamathematicalsimulationofanexperimental installation of a complex multilayer plate heat exchanger with deep heat recovery fromwastegasesandventilationemissionswithsimultaneousheatingofthesupply airandgenerationofthermoelectricity.Themethodsofcomputersimulationinthe SolidworkssoftwareenvironmentwiththeFlowsimulationpackageisconsidered. Applyingmathematicaltools,thestudypresentsamethodforintensifyingtheheat transfer coefficient by turbulators installed on a ribbed flat wall. As a result of the study,anoptimalmathematicalandcomputermodelofacomplexmultilayerplate heatexchangerwasobtained. · · · · Keywords Heatexchanger Heat Heattransfer Thermalconductivity · · Turbulence Thermoelectricity Effectiveness 1 Introduction Theprocessofdevelopmentofthefuelandenergyandhousingandutilitiessectors of the Russian Federation is associated with the problems of energy conservation andenvironmentalsafety. Thebasicsofcalculatingheattransferthroughalayerofsubstancesarepresented in [1–3]. The solutions of the problems of heat transfer through multilayer plates, throughthelayersofsubstancesboundedbywallswithheatreleaseinthelayerare presentedandanalyzed.Thecasesofcylindricalandsphericallayersareconsidered. The authors substantiated the use of cleaning and disposal systems as well as the use of devices and complexes of heat exchange equipment in [3]; the study allowsreducingthetemperatureofwastegasesandventilationemissions,improving environmentalsafetyoftheterritoryadjacenttotheinstallationsiteofsuchequipment bytreatmentofharmfulimpuritiesofnitrogen,carbonoxides,sulfur,ash,etc. B V.Yezhov( )·N.Semicheva·A.Burtsev·N.Perepelitsa SouthwestStateUniversity,94,50LetOktyabryaul.,Kursk305040,Russia e-mail:[email protected] ©TheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2023 1 N.Vatinetal.(eds.),ModernProblemsinConstruction,LectureNotes inCivilEngineering287,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12703-8_1