Modern Police Leadership: Operational Effectiveness at Every Level PDF
Preview Modern Police Leadership: Operational Effectiveness at Every Level
Edited by Mark Roycroft & Lindsey Brine ////// N ////// M O D E R PPP OOOLLLIIICCCEEE ////////////////////// R S H I P D E ////////// L E A Operational Eff ectiveness at Every Level Modern Police Leadership Mark Roycroft • Lindsey Brine Editors Modern Police Leadership Operational Effectiveness at Every Level Editors Mark Roycroft Lindsey Brine Rabdan Academy Rabdan Academy Al Bhustan, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Al Bhustan, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Emirates ISBN 978-3-030-63929-7 ISBN 978-3-030-63930-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63930-3 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. 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Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: eStudioCalamar This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Contents Part I Introduction 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Mark Roycroft Human Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Lindsey Brine Accountability and Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Mark Roycroft Local Partnerships and International Agencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Mark Roycroft Part II Use of Force 45 Use of Force and Public Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 James Law and Mark Roycroft Armed Policing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Mark Roycroft Management of Deadly Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Gordon Harper The Grainger Firearms Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Mark Roycroft v vi Contents Part III International Policing 83 UN Peacekeeping Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Lindsey Brine Crisis and Disaster Management and Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Lindsey Brine and Mark Roycroft Cybercrime in the Age of Digital Transformation, Rising Nationalism and the Demise of Global Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 Larry Poe Part IV Investigation 127 Investigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 Mark Roycroft Cybercrime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 Nikola Protrka Child Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157 Andrew Bailey and Mark Roycroft Sexual Assault Investigations in the UK and Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171 Lindsey Brine and Mark Roycroft Investigative Interviewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183 Mark Roycroft and Lindsey Brine Police Practice in Dealing with Severe Addictions and/or Mental Illness: Treatment or Arrest? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199 Katherine Brine, Lindsey Brine, and Mark Roycroft Part V Forensic Investigations 221 Forensics: The Golden Hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223 Andrew Rose The Crime Scene Expert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235 Scott Fairgrieve Forensic Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245 Andrew Williamson Contents vii Part VI Counter-Terrorism 261 Counterterrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263 Lindsey Brine and Mark Roycroft Homegrown and Lone-Actor Terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281 Ian Brine and Lindsey Brine The Nexus Between Terrorist Organizations and Organized Crime . . . . . .293 Michał Matyasik Extraterritorial Investigations of Terrorist-Related Kidnappings . . . . . . . .303 Lindsey Brine Part VII Intelligence 325 Knowledge Management (KM) and Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) . . . . .327 Larry Poe, Nikola Protrka, Mark Roycroft, and Tiina Koivuniemi Part VIII M ental Wellbeing 345 Global Policing Leadership and Security Sector Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347 Kurt Eyre Personal Resilience in High-Risk Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367 Amadeus Kubicek Mental Health Awareness for Police Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .381 Mark Roycroft and Lindsey Brine Decision-Making in Law Enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389 Mark Roycroft Part IX Community Policing 403 Community Policing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .405 Johannes Oosthuizen Building Communities from the Inside Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .423 Nigel Lloyd viii Contents Part X Conclusion 435 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .437 Mark Roycroft Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453 Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457 Glossary Chapter 13 Cyber Crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .477 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .481 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .509 Notes on Contributors Andrew Bailey served in the police in Northern Ireland for 28 years. He was the lead detective for Child Abuse, Sexual Offences and Vulnerable Adults. His main areas of interest were the protection of children and vulnerable adults, criminal investigation, extradition, international mutual legal assistance, pre-employment vetting, project management, intelligence disclosure/management and sex offender risk management. After retirement, Bailey was appointed Child Protection Advisor to Northern Ireland Cooperation Overseas (NICO) and was deployed on various missions funded by the European Union, primarily training police and judges in child abuse. Andrew holds a PhD in……… (Ulster University, YEAR??). Ian Brine holds a Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice (Carleton University, 2016) and a Master of Terrorism and Security Studies (Charles Sturt University, 2019). Brine has diverse experience in working with the public, including as Jail Guard for the RCMP in the Arctic, and providing security and protective services for cli- ents that included the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia. Brine has worked exten- sively with vulnerable populations in homeless shelters in Ottawa and Vancouver. Most recently, Brine provided harm reduction services at a Supervised Injection Site. Katherine Brine holds a Bachelor of Arts (Highest Honours) in Psychology (Carleton University, 2013) and a Master of Arts in Criminology (Simon Fraser University, 2015). Her research focused on protective factors in post-release Cana- dian federal offenders with mental health issues, and health service accessibility and police response to mental-health-related emergencies in Northern British ix x Notes on Contributors Columbia. Brine’s interest in these areas stems from working as a mental health counsellor, extensive experience residing in a number of Canadian rural and re- mote settings including the Arctic, and her father’s work as an Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officer. Katherine has been employed as a Youth Reinte- gration Support Worker at a full-time attendance program (alternative to custody) for female youth with severe substance addictions. She worked as a Government Youth Probation Officer, and is working as a Child Protection Social Worker in Greater Vancouver. Lindsey Brine joined the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in 1987 after completing his First Class Honours BA in Philosophy (McGill University, 1986). He performed uniform policing duties in Canada’s Arctic and the Atlantic coast. Brine also worked as a Constable, a Corporal, and a Sergeant conducting and man- aging complex investigations including on armed robberies, arson, homicides, nar- cotics, and serious sexual assaults. He was commissioned in 2003 and worked in Human Resources as an Inspector and a Superintendent. In 2008, Lindsey became the RCMP Liaison Officer for the Senate of Canada Committee on National Secu- rity and Defence. In 2009, he worked as Team Commander for two high profile terrorist related kidnappings. Lindsey led a Canada Labour Code investigation into the deaths of two RCMP members who perished in the 2010 Haiti Earthquake. He was also assigned to se- nior positions at the Vancouver 2010 Olympics and the Toronto G20 Summit. Lind- sey was seconded to the UN Peacekeeping Mission in post-earthquake Haiti for a year, as the Senior Advisor to the Deputy Commander, Operations, and as Chief of Staff for over 4400 UN police officers. In 2012, Lindsey was promoted to Chief Superintendent as Commanding Offi- cer of Nunavut Territory. During this time, Lindsey completed a Master of Police Leadership and Management (Charles Sturt University, 2014). Since retiring from policing, Lindsey has lectured at universities in Australia and the United Arab Emirates. He continues to place an emphasis on the mental toll exacted on those in frontline public service. Lindsey has been awarded the following honours and recognition: • Queen’s Diamond and Golden Jubilee Medals 2012 and 2002 • Canadian Peacekeeping Services Medal 2012 • United Nations Peacekeeping Medal 2011 • Queen’s Operational Service Medal - Expedition (Mali and Somalia) 2009 • RCMP 20 Year Long Service Medal and 25 Year Bronze Clasp • Commanding Officer’s Commendation 2000 (investigation of Organized Crime Group)
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