modern iraqi arabic with mp files 00i-xxii.Alkalesi.FM.indd i 9/1/06 9:13:57 AM Caspian TURKEY Sea Nineveh Mosul IRAN Arbil ASSYRIA Kirkuk SYRIA Euphrates Tigris Baghdad N De Facto IRAQ BAbylonia A D Boundary R O Babylon J Al Hillah akkad Al Amarah EuphrSateUsMERIA Tigris Ur Basra SAUDI ARABIA Persian KUWAIT Gulf IRAQ 0 50 100 Kilometers 0 50 100 Miles 00i-xxii.Alkalesi.FM.indd ii 9/1/06 9:13:58 AM (cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644) (cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655) (cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631) (cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670) (cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644) (cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655) Modern Iraqi Arabic (cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631) (cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)w(cid:655)it(cid:670)h(cid:655) M(cid:670)(cid:655)P(cid:670)3 (cid:655)F(cid:670)il(cid:655)es(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670) (cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644) A Textbook (cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655) Second Edition (cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631) (cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670) Yasin M. Alkalesi georgetown university press washington, d.c. 00i-xxii.Alkalesi.FM.indd iii 9/1/06 9:13:59 AM to the people of iraq and to the memory of my father %& As of January , , -digit ISBN numbers will replace the current -digit system. Paperback: ---- Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C. © by Georgetown University Press. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Al-Khalesi, Yasin M. Modern Iraqi Arabic with MP files / d edition / Yasin M. Alkalesi. p. cm. ISBN --- (alk. paper) . Arabic language—Dialects—Iraq—Grammar. . Arabic language— Textbooks for foreign speakers—English. I. Title. PJ.A .—dc This book is printed on acid-free paper meeting the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence in Paper for Printed Library Materials. First printing Printed in the United States of America 00i-xxii.Alkalesi.FM.indd iv 9/1/06 9:14:01 AM (cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670) (cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644) (cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655) c o n t e n t s (cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631) (cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670) (cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644)(cid:631)(cid:644) (cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655)(cid:670)(cid:655) Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Introduction xv Arrangement of the Book xvii List of Abbreviations and Symbols xxi lesson Arabic Alphabet and Vowels DARIS WAAHID The Iraqi Alphabet 1 The Iraqi Vowels 3 Phonetics of Iraqi Arabic: Pronunciation Exercises 5 Drills 9 lesson Greetings and Courtesy Expressions DARIS ITHNEEN tahiyyaat wa mujaamalaat Basic Dialogue 11 Additional Expressions 12 Some Basic Greetings 12 Vocabulary 13 Grammar and Remarks 14 Independent Pronouns 14 Word Stress: Stress Syllable 15 Idioms and Common Phrases 15 Drills 16 Creative Dialogues 18 lesson Asking for Directions DARIS TLAATHA ittijaahaat Basic Dialogue 21 Vocabulary 22 Grammar and Remarks 23 Attached Pronouns (Pronoun Suffixes) 23 The Article il-: the 24 Idioms and Common Phrases 26 Drills 27 Creative Dialogues 30 00i-xxii.Alkalesi.FM.indd v 9/1/06 9:14:02 AM vi | Contents lesson Arrival at Baghdad Airport, Part I DARIS ARBAA b-mataar Baghdaad Basic Dialogue 33 Vocabulary 34 Grammar and Remarks 35 The Helping Vowels: i, u 35 The Negation 35 Idioms and Common Phrases 37 Drills 38 Creative Dialogues 41 lesson Arrival at Baghdad Airport, Part II DARIS KHAMSA b-mataar Baghdaad Basic Dialogue 43 Additional Expressions 44 Vocabulary 44 Grammar and Remarks 45 The Preposition maa: have, with 45 The Preposition Prefix b- / bi-: in, by, at, with 45 The Noun: il-isim 45 The Cardinal Numerals 1–10 arqaam 46 Idioms and Common Phrases 47 Drills 50 Creative Dialogues 54 lesson Taking a Taxi DARIS SITTA ta(cid:183)jiir taksi Basic Dialogue 57 Vocabulary 58 Grammar and Remarks 59 The Adjective: is-sifa 59 The Relative Adjective 60 Noun-Adjective Agreement 60 The Word aku: there is/are 61 The Cardinal Numerals 11–20 61 Idioms and Common Phrases 62 Drills 63 Creative Dialogues 68 lesson At the Rashid Hotel DARIS SAA b-findiq ir-Rashiid Basic Dialogue 71 Vocabulary 72 Grammar and Remarks 73 Nouns of Occupations with Suffixes -chi and -chiyya 73 The Word abu: father (of) 74 00i-xxii.Alkalesi.FM.indd vi 9/1/06 9:14:02 AM Contents | vii The Imperative Verb: fiil il-amur 74 The Cardinal Numerals 20–100 75 Idioms and Common Phrases 76 Drills 77 Creative Dialogues 83 lesson Introductions DARIS THMAANYA ta9aaruf Basic Dialogue 85 Vocabulary 86 Grammar and Remarks 87 The Verb: il-fiil 87 The Past Tense Verb: il-fiil il-maadi 88 The Regular Verb 88 The Hollow Verb 89 Idioms and Common Phrases 89 Drills 90 Creative Dialogues 95 lesson Speaking Arabic DARIS TISA il-lugha l-9arabiyya Basic Dialogue 97 Additional Expressions 98 Vocabulary 98 Grammar and Remarks 99 The Past Tense Verb 99 The Double Verb 100 The Weak Verb 100 The Past Tense Verb with Attached Pronoun 100 Idioms and Common Phrases 101 Drills 102 Creative Dialogues 106 lesson Telling Time DARIS ASHRA is-saa9a Basic Dialogue 109 Additional Expressions 110 Vocabulary 111 Grammar and Remarks 112 Time Expressions: il-waqit 112 Days of the Week: ayyaam lis-buu 113 Months of the Year: ashhur is-sana 113 The Four Seasons: is-fusuul il-arbaa 114 The Preposition wiyya: with 114 Idioms and Common Phrases 115 Drills 115 Creative Dialogues 120 00i-xxii.Alkalesi.FM.indd vii 9/1/06 9:14:04 AM viii | Contents lesson Visiting the Iraqi Museum DARIS DAASH ziyaara lil-mathaf il-9iraaq Basic Dialogue 123 Additional Expressions 124 Vocabulary 125 Grammar and Remarks 126 The Present/Imperfect Tense Verb: il-fiil il-mudaari 126 The Present Tense Verb Paradigm 126 Idioms and Common Phrases 128 Drills 129 Creative Dialogues 134 lesson Trip to Babylon DARIS THNAASH safra l-Baabil Basic Dialogue 137 Additional Expressions 139 Vocabulary 139 Grammar and Remarks 140 The Present Progressive Prefix da- -ing 140 The Future Verb Prefixes rah-, ha- will, shall, going to 141 Idioms and Common Phrases 141 Drills 142 Creative Dialogues 147 lesson At the Bank DARIS TLAT TAASH bil-bank Basic Dialogue 151 Additional Expressions of Money Matters 152 Vocabulary 153 Grammar and Remarks 154 The Participle raayih: going, having gone 154 (cid:162) The Demonstrative Words: asmaa il-ishaara 155 Idioms and Common Phrases 156 Drills 157 Creative Dialogues 165 lesson At the Post Office DARIS ARBAATAASH bil-bariid Basic Dialogue 169 Additional Expressions 170 Vocabulary 171 Grammar and Remarks 171 The Verb chaan / ykuun: was, were/will 171 The Words il, ind, maal: have, to 173 Idioms and Common Phrases 176 Drills 177 Creative Dialogues 182 00i-xxii.Alkalesi.FM.indd viii 9/1/06 9:14:05 AM Contents | ix lesson In the Restaurant DARIS KHMUSTASH bil-mat9am Basic Dialogue 185 Additional Expressions 186 Vocabulary 187 Additional Vocabulary Related to Food 188 Grammar and Remarks 189 The Preposition ala / a-: on, upon, about 189 The Interrogative Words: adawaat lis-tifhaam 190 Idioms and Common Phrases 191 Drills 192 Creative Dialogues 199 lesson Family and Relatives DARIS SITTAASH ahal wa garaayib Basic Dialogue 203 Additional Kin Names 204 Vocabulary 205 Grammar and Remarks 206 The Participle yyaa- 206 The Feminine “t” Ending 206 The idaafa Construction 207 Idioms and Common Phrases 208 Drills 209 Creative Dialogues 215 lesson Medical Care DARIS SBAATAAS 9inaaya tibbiyya Basic Dialogue 217 Additional Medical Expressions 218 Vocabulary 219 Some Additional Body Parts 220 Grammar and Remarks 221 Ordinal Numbers First to Tenth 221 Cardinal Numbers Higher than 100 221 Counting: hsaab 223 Idioms and Common Phrases 225 Drills 226 Creative Dialogues 231 lesson Media: Radio, Television, and Journalism DARIS THMUNTAASH i9laam: raadyo, talfizyoon w sahaafa Basic Dialogue 235 Vocabulary 237 Additional Vocabulary on Media 238 Grammar and Remarks 238 Comparative and Superlative 238 The Colors 240 00i-xxii.Alkalesi.FM.indd ix 9/1/06 9:14:06 AM
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