MODERN HUMANS Modern Humans THEIR AFRICAN ORIGIN AND GLOBAL DISPERSAL John F. Hoffecker Columbia University Press New York Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex cup.columbia.edu Copyright © 2017 John F. Hoffecker All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Hoffecker, John F., author. Title: Modern humans : their African origin and global dispersal / John F. Hoffecker. Description: New York : Columbia University Press, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017025425 (print) | LCCN 2016058573 (ebook) | ISBN 9780231160766 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780231543743 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Human beings—Origin. | Human beings—Migrations. | Human evolution. Classification: LCC GN281 .H625 2017 (ebook) | LCC GN281 (print) | DDC 599.93/8—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017025425 Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. Printed in the United States of America Cover design: Milenda Nan Ok Lee Cover photo: © Martin Schoeller / Art + Commerce Image Archive In Memoriam KARL W. BUTZER (1934–2016) CONTENTS Chapter One Information, Complexity, and Human Evolution 1 Chapter Two Modern Human Origins and Dispersal: The Synthesis 47 Chapter Three An Evolutionary Context for Homo sapiens 110 Chapter Four Recent African Origin 146 Chapter Five Global Dispersal: Southern Asia and Australia 207 Chapter Six Global Dispersal: Northern Eurasia 248 Chapter Seven Global Dispersal: Beringia and the Americas 302 NOTES 349 BIBLIOGRAPHY 423 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 483 INDEX 485 MODERN HUMANS
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