Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds V - Die DPG

386 Pages·2008·9.83 MB·English

Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2008-Reinh-4
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Proceedings of the 15th International Reinhardsbrunn Sympo- f
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sium on Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, 2007 ei
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These Proceedings uphold the tradition of all previous Symposium n, g.)
Proceedings in this series by bringing you research reports on nrs
aH
m(
the increasingly complex discipline of fungicide science. As en
dn
technology develops and new priorities are set for the control ea
Tim
of plant diseases, the research undertaken to provide the tools on eld
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for disease control expands. In order to use these tools efficiently, A. F. H.W. Dehne, H.B. Deising, U. Gisi, K.H. Kuck, P.E. Russell, H. Lyr (Eds.)
information must be available in order that the biological and
chemical properties of the disease control agents are understood.
The research reports contained here provide such information;
Modern Fungicides and
from new and increasingly effective research into biological
control, new information on the mode of action of novel fungici-
Antifungal Compounds V
des, through the rapidly developing use of molecular biology for
V
fungicide resistance and diagnostics research to the latest d s
nd
an
concepts of IPM and practical examples of efficient fungicide s u
eo
use in the field. dp
cim
gio
The Proceedings provide a unique insight into current research Funal C
and are an invaluable source of reference for students and n ng
established scientists. oderntifu
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i
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i
d
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m
o
t
y
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P

m
u
r
t
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e 15th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium
p
S
May 06 – 10, 2007 Friedrichroda, Germany
ISBN: 978-3-941261-02-0
Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2008-Reinh-4
Spectrum Phytomedizin Spectrum Phytomedizin
s,
s
u
Proceedings of the 15th International Reinhardsbrunn Sympo- f
e
t
sium on Modern Fungicides and Antifungal Compounds, 2007 ei
H
R.
These Proceedings uphold the tradition of all previous Symposium n, g.)
Proceedings in this series by bringing you research reports on nrs
aH
m(
the increasingly complex discipline of fungicide science. As en
dn
technology develops and new priorities are set for the control ea
Tim
of plant diseases, the research undertaken to provide the tools on eld
vF
for disease control expands. In order to use these tools efficiently, A. F. H.W. Dehne, H.B. Deising, U. Gisi, K.H. Kuck, P.E. Russell, H. Lyr (Eds.)
information must be available in order that the biological and
chemical properties of the disease control agents are understood.
The research reports contained here provide such information;
Modern Fungicides and
from new and increasingly effective research into biological
control, new information on the mode of action of novel fungici-
Antifungal Compounds V
des, through the rapidly developing use of molecular biology for
V
fungicide resistance and diagnostics research to the latest d s
nd
an
concepts of IPM and practical examples of efficient fungicide s u
eo
use in the field. dp
cim
gio
The Proceedings provide a unique insight into current research Funal C
and are an invaluable source of reference for students and n ng
established scientists. oderntifu
MA
n
i
z
i
d
e
m
o
t
y
h
P

m
u
r
t
c
e 15th International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium
p
S
May 06 – 10, 2007 Friedrichroda, Germany
ISBN: 978-3-941261-02-0
Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2008-Reinh-4
Modern Fungicides and
Antifungal Compounds V
th
15 International Reinhardsbrunn Symposium
May 06 – 10, 2007
Friedrichroda, Germany
Editedby
H.W.DEHNE H.B.DEISING U.GISI K.H.KUCK P.E.RUSSELL H.LYR
Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2008-Reinh-4
Bookcover:
TopographicalviewofsporangiophoresofPlasmoparaviticolaonagrapeleaf
(ConfocalLaser-Scan-Microscopy;UlrikeSteiner,2007)
II
Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2008-Reinh-4
Contents
Contents III
Listof Contributors X
Preface XXIII
FUNGICIDE RESEARCH
Page
45Years of Reinhardsbrunn Symposia–aHistoryof Fungicide 1
Research
H. Lyr
Reduction ProgramChemical Plant Protection in Germany 7
B.Freier andW.Zornbach
FungicideResearch in Japan -an Overview 11
H. Ishii
FUNGICIDES WITH A NEW MODE OF ACTION
Proquinazid Activates HostDefenseGeneExpression in Arabidopsis 19
thaliana
V.Crane,M. Beatty, B. Zeka,R.Armstrong,R. Geddens andJ.Sweigard
ANew Modeof Action forFluopicolide:Modification of theCellular 27
Localisation of aSpectrin-likeProtein
V.Toquin,F.Barja,C.Sirven,S.Gamet,M.P. Latorse,J.L. Zundel,
F.Schmitt andR.Beffa
TheModeof Action ofMetrafenone 39
B.T.Nave,H.Koehle,K.-H.Kogel and K.Opalski
Studies on theBiological Performanceof Boscalid andits Modeof 45
Action
G.Stammler,H.D.Brix,B.Nave,R.GoldandU. Schoefl
III
Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2008-Reinh-4
FUNGICIDE RESISTANCE, MOLECULAR ASPECTS AND
GENETICS
Molecularand Genetic Aspects of FungicideResistancein Plant 53
Pathogens
U.Gisi andH.Sierotzki
In vitro Adaptation of PlantPathogenicColletotrichum Species toAzole 63
Fungicides
M.C.Mielke,E.Melzer,A.Serfling, U.Ahmetovic,R.Horbach,
S.Reimann,J.Wohlrab,B.Dräger andH.B.Deising
QoI Resistancein Mycosphaerellagraminicola:Whathavewelearned so 71
far?
J.A.Lucas and B.A. Fraaije
MolecularApproaches forEvaluatingResistanceMechanisms in CAA 79
Fungicides
P.-H.Dubuis,M. Waldner,M. Boehler,R. Fonné-Pfister,H.Sierotzki and
U.Gisi
Modeof Action of Sterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors and Resistance 85
Phenomenain Fungi
P. Leroux,J.Bach,D.Debieu,S.Fillinger,R.Fritz andA.-S.Walker
Expression of Genes EncodingEffluxProteins in Mycosphaerella 93
graminicolaIsolates with SensitiveorReduced TriazoleSensitivity
Phenotypes
T.P.Bean,H.J.Cools,J.A. Lucas and B.A. Fraaije
Inheritanceof FungicideResistancein Plasmopara viticola 101
M. Blum andU.Gisi
ResistancetoDMI Fungicides in MycosphaerellagraminicolaCorrelates 105
with Mutations in theCYP51Gene
P. Leroux,M. Gredt and A.-S.Walker
Resistanceof Plasmopara viticola toQoI Fungicides:Origin and 107
Diversity
M.F.Corio-Costet,F.Martinez,F.Delmotte, L. Douence,S.Richart-Cervera
andW.J.Chen
IV
Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2008-Reinh-4
FUNGICIDE RESISTANCE MECHANISMS AND RESISTANCE
MANAGEMENT
RegulatoryAspects of ResistanceManagement 113
O.C.Macdonald
Adaptation of MycosphaerellagraminicolaPopulations toAzole 121
Fungicides in theUK
B.A. Fraaije,H.J.Cools,J.Motteram,S.-R.Gilbert,S.-H.Kim and
J.A.Lucas
Sensitivityof CYP51Genotypes toDMI Fungicides in Mycosphaerella 129
graminicola
C.Chassot,U.Hugelshofer,H.Sierotzki andU.Gisi
Sensitivityof MycosphaerellagraminicolatoDMI Fungicides Related to 137
Mutations in theTargetGene cyp51(14α-Demethylase)
G.Stammler, L.Kern,M.Semar,A.Glaettli andU.Schoefl
Field Strategies toManageFungicideResistancein Mycosphaerella 143
graminicola,theCausalAgentof WheatLeaf Blotch
P. Leroux,A.S.Walker, G.Couleaud,C.MaumeneandG. Le Henaff
Dynamics of QoI Resistancein Plasmopara viticola 151
H.Sierotzki,N.Kraus, S.Pepin,N.Fernandes andU.Gisi
MonitoringQoI Resistancein Plasmopara viticola OosporePopulations 159
S.L.Toffolatti,M. Prandato, L.Serrati,H.Sierotzki,U.Gisi andA.Vercesi
Stemphylium vesicarium Resistanceto Fungicides on Pearin Italy 167
G.Alberoni,M. Collina,D.Cavallini andA.Brunelli
QuantitativeResistance toAzole Fungicides Induced in-vitro in 173
Fusarium graminearum
R.Becher,S.Reimann, H.B.DeisingandS.G.R. Wirsel
Competitive Fitness and Adaptation of QoI-ResistantPlasmopara 181
viticolaStrains
D. Lafarge,P.Abadie,J.Cigna, L.Douence,M.C. Dufourand
M.-F.Corio-Costet
Studies on Potential Factors AffectingtheControl of Mycosphaerella 187
graminicolain theField
G.Stammler,M. Semar,D.Strobel andU.Schoefl
V
Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2008-Reinh-4
Immunomodulation with Zeatin in theWheat- PowderyMildew 193
Pathosystemin the Presenceof PlantOligoadenylates
A.V.Babosha
Action of Exogenous Cytokinins on Morphological Variabilityof the 195
Causal Organismof WheatPowderyMildew
A.V.Babosha,A.S.RyabchenkoandT.V.Avetisyan
FUNGICIDE SCIENCE AND IPM
IntegratingDiseaseControl in WinterWheat–OptimizingFungicide 197
Input
L.N.Jørgensen,J.E.Ørum,H.O.Pinnschmidt andG.C.Nielsen
Integrated Chemical and Cultural Control forGreyMould (Botrytis 211
cinerea)Managementin Lisianthus
Y.Elad, L.Shpialter,N. Korolev,M. Mamiev,D. RavDavid, I.Dori,
L.Ganot,D.Shmuel,E.MatanandY.Messika
Efficacyof Fungicides againstFusarium HeadBlightPathogens and 219
SaprophyticFungi
C.Müllenborn,U.SteinerandE.-C.Oerke
Possibilities and Side-Effects when CombiningTank-MixAdjuvants and 227
Fungicides
B.Ryckaert,P.Spanoghe,B.Heremans, G.Haesaert andW.Steurbaut
Incidenceof Fusarium Species in Kenyan Wheat:Monitoring,Diagnosis 235
and Risk Analysis
J.M.Wagacha,E.-C.Oerke,H.-W.Dehne andU. Steiner
Quantification of theInteractions amongFusarium Species in Wheat 241
Ears
M. Moradi,E.-C.Oerke, U.Steiner,D.Tesfaye,K.Schellander and
H.-W.Dehne
Description of Pestalotiopsis diospyri as aFungal Pathogen of Sweet 245
Persimmon Fruits in South-Western Spain
C.Blanco, F.RomeroandB.De Los Santos
TheOccurrenceof Erysiphetrifolii on Lathyruspratensis L. 249
B.Voženílková,M. Kobes, F.Klimeš and B.Čermak
VI
Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2008-Reinh-4
NATURAL ANTIFUNGAL COMPOUNDS
DiseaseControl with Bacillus brevis:Updateand Future Prospects 253
B.Seddon,R.C.Mchugh,A.Schmitt,E.Koch,N.Graham,M. Wilson,
P.Eibel,D.Stephan,D.Dertzakis, I. Lasaraki,E. Tsomlexoglou,
S.M. Carvalho,D.Marshall,T.Daggas,D.White, N.A.Bouquellah,
S.Woodward,E.PaloukidouandE.J.Allan.
Efficacyof Biological versus Chemical Control of Cephalosporium 263
gramineum on Cereals
S.Martyniuk
AlternativeTreatment Methods forVegetable Seed 269
A.Schmitt,S.J.Roberts,M. Jahn,C.Kromphardt,M. Wikström,
S.A.I.Wright,T.Amein, F.Tinivella,M.L.Gullino,H.J.Krauthausen,
G.Forsberg,S.Werner,J.vanderWolf,S.P.C.Groot andE.Koch
Control of Colletotrichum acutatum byStrawberry FruitVolatile 275
Compounds
F.T.Arroyo,J.Moreno,P.Daza, L. BoyanovaandF.Romero
AntibioticEffects of Trichodermaharzianum SporeSuspensions and 281
CultureFiltrates on Bean Rust
L. Burmeister and B. Hau
FluorescentCharacteristics and Yield Structureof BarleyTreated with 285
PlantExtractfromReynoutriasachalinensis
V.A. Karavaev, L.E. Gunar, A.G. Myakinkov, A. Schmitt, S.A. Glazunova
andM.K.Solntsev
Antifungal Activities in Extracts of Merremiaboisiana 289
R.Pan,G.Huang,H. Zhang, D.XuandH. Xu
InhibitoryEffects of theMain Compounds ofOreganoEssential Oil 293
againstsome PathogenicFungi
A.Salomone,G.Scaritto, I.Sacco,P.Cabras and A.Angioni
AllelopaticInfluenceoftheWeeds on Resistanceof WheatSeedlings to 299
Pucciniareconditaf.sp.tritici
T.P.Yurina
LuminescentCharacteristics of Plants treated with-AminoButyric 303
Acid (BABA)
M.K.Solntsev,S.A.Glazunova, I.P. Levykinaand V.A.Karavaev
SymbioticAction of Mycobacterium and theFungus Verticillium dahliae 305
I.V.Ageeva
VII
Persistent Identifier: urn:nbn:de:0294-sp-2008-Reinh-4
Biofumigant Effect of Brassica Species in the Growth of Phytophthora 307
spp.in vitro
E.Romero,C.Zurera,M.Porras, C.Barrau andF. Romero
Biofumigation and SoilSolarization as Nonchemical Alternatives in 309
StrawberryFields
M. Porras, E.Romero,C.Zurera,C. Barrau andF. Romero
Control of AnthracnoseCaused byColletotrichum acutatum and Plant 311
ResistanceInduction onStrawberry
J.Ortega, F.Romeroand B.De Los Santos
In vitro andin vivoActivityof Several Compounds againstPestalotiopsis 313
diospyri on SweetPersimmon Fruits
C.Blanco, F.RomeroandB.De Los Santos
How Could WaterDroplets on RiceLeaves ReduceSeverityof Rice 315
BlastInfection?
A.A.Aver’yanov,T.S.Romanova,T.D.Pasechnik,V.P. Lapikovaand
C.J.Baker
Evaluation of Natural Products toControl someRoseDiseases 317
A.Salamone,G.Scarito,G.CamerataScovazzo,G.Fascella, I.Sacco,
S.Aprile,S.Agnelloand G.V. Zizzo
Some Characteristics and Pathogenicityof Verticillium dahliaein 319
Association with Mycobacterium sp.
T.Vlasovaand L. Kuznetsov
Changes in AntigenicComposition and ParasiticActivityof 321
Urediniospores undertheInfluenceof HostPlants
E.V.Yurina,S.N. LekomtsevaandT.P.Yurina
CONTROL OF MYCOTOXIN-FORMING PATHOGENS AND
MYCOTOXIN CONTAMINATION
Impactof DONstopp (Thiophanate-Methyl 700 WDG)on Mycotoxin 323
Production in vitro andin vivo
H.Buschhaus and F.Ellner
FungicideEffecton Aspergillus Section Nigri 331
S.L.Toffolatti,A.Vercesi,A.Vecchio andV.Piccolo
VIII