ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS: ARCHAEOLOGY Volume 14 MODELS IN ARCHAEOLOGY This page intentionally left blank MODELS IN ARCHAEOLOGY Edited by DAVID L. CLARKE Firstpublishedin1972 Thiseditionfirstpublishedin2015 byRoutledge 2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,Oxon,OX144RN andbyRoutledge 711ThirdAvenue,NewYork,NY10017 RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©1972TheestateofDavidL.Clarke Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedor utilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,now knownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinany informationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthe publishers. Trademarknotice:Productorcorporatenamesmaybetrademarksorregistered trademarks,andareusedonlyforidentificationandexplanationwithoutintent toinfringe. BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ISBN:978-1-138-79971-4(Set) eISBN:978-1-315-75194-8(Set) ISBN:978-1-138-81297-0(Volume14) eISBN:978-1-315-74847-4(Volume14) Publisher’sNote Thepublisherhasgonetogreatlengthstoensurethequalityofthisbookbut pointsoutthatsomeimperfectionsfromtheoriginalmaybeapparent. Disclaimer Thepublisherhasmadeeveryefforttotracecopyrightholdersandwould welcomecorrespondencefromthosetheyhavebeenunabletotrace. Models in Archaeology EDITED BY DAVID L. CLARKE METHUEN & CO LTD II NEW FETTER LANE LONDON EC4 First published 1972 by Methuen & Co Ltd 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4 © 1972 Methuen & Co Ltd Printed in Great Britain by William Clowes & Sons> Limited London5 Beccles and Colchester SBN 416 16540 o Distributed in the USA by HARPER & ROW PUBLISHERS INC. BARNES & NOBLE IMPORT DIVISION TO A MODEL BABY - ANDREW DAVID CLARKE An indirect artificial hardware model. A model of the correlation values between attributes within the artefact type population of British beaker pottery c. 2000 1500 B.C. The current weakness of this and comparable cluster analysis models of archaeological data is that no a priori models have yet been developed with which to compare these a posteriori models for goodness of fit and evaluation. Contents List of Figures xi List of Plates xxi Acknowledgements xxiii 1 Models and paradigms in contemporary archaeology I D. L. CLARKE 2 The methodological debate in contemporary archaeology: a model 6i j. N. HILL 3 Contemporary model building: paradigms and the current state of Palaeolithic research 109 L. R. BINFORD 4 Early phases of human behaviour: models in Lower Palaeolithic archaeology 167 G. LL. ISAAC 5 Research design models 201 S. G. H. DANIELS 6 A model for classification and typology 231 J. N. HILL AND R. K. EVANS 7 What mean these stones ? Ethno-taxonomic models and archaeo logical interpretations in the New Guinea Highlands 275 J. P. WHITE AND D. H. THOMAS 8 Introduction to imaginary models for archaeological scaling and clustering 309 LEROY JOHNSON, JR 9 Models, methods and techniques for seriation 381 G. L. COWGILL io Computer models as tools for archaeological hypothesis formation 425 J. E. DORAN vii
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