Modelling and Simulation of Power Electronic Converter Dominated Power Systems in PowerFactory PDF
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Power Systems Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt José Luis Rueda Torres Editors Modelling and Simulation of Power Electronic Converter Dominated Power Systems in PowerFactory Power Systems Electrical power has been the technological foundation of industrial societies for manyyears.Althoughthesystemsdesignedtoprovideandapplyelectricalenergy have reached a high degree of maturity, unforeseen problems are constantly encountered, necessitating the design of more efficient and reliable systems based on novel technologies. The book series Power Systems is aimed at providing detailed,accurateandsoundtechnicalinformationaboutthesenewdevelopmentsin electrical power engineering. It includes topics on power generation, storage and transmission as well as electrical machines. The monographs and advanced textbooks in this series address researchers, lecturers, industrial engineers and seniorstudentsinelectricalengineering. **PowerSystemsisindexedinScopus** Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/4622 · Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt José Luis Rueda Torres Editors Modelling and Simulation of Power Electronic Converter Dominated Power Systems in PowerFactory Editors FranciscoM.Gonzalez-Longatt JoséLuisRuedaTorres UniversityofSouth-EasternNorway DepartmentofElectricalSustainable Porsgrunn,Norway DelftUniversityofTechnology Delft,Zuid-Holland,TheNetherlands ISSN1612-1287 ISSN1860-4676 (electronic) PowerSystems ISBN978-3-030-54123-1 ISBN978-3-030-54124-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54124-8 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Foreword Toensurethesystemstabilityofbothlargeinterconnectedgridsandsmallerisolated grids,itisimperativethatappropriatecharacteristicsofgeneratingplantsbedefined. Wind turbines that came into operation twenty years ago are now gradually being decommissionedorrepowered.Atthesametime,evermorenewrenewable-based generation is coming online. As a result, the ratio of synchronous generation to inverter-basedgenerationischangingdramatically. Developmentsingridcodesinrecentyearshavenotadequatelytakenthischanged situationintoaccount.Inessence,itisrecognisedthateventhelatestrequirements regardingLVRT-behaviourandespeciallyparticipationinreactivepowerandactive powercontrolarestilllackingcomprehensivedefinitions.Thegridcoderequirements applicableinmanycountriescurrentlyarethereforestillnotdesignedsuchthatone canspeakofcomprehensivesystemstability. Thereareessentiallynostipulationsregardinggrid-formingpropertieswithregard tofrequencycontrolaswellasvoltagecontrol.Inprinciple,itcanbeobservedthat the grid codes are poorly thought out with regard to grid stability and are overall insufficientinthisrespect.Thiscanleadtoseriousproblemsforthereliabilityand robustnessofelectricalnetworksandwillresulteitherinlimitationoftherenewable generationorincompensationinvestmentstoensuregridstability. In this context, the initiative of the publishers to address the topic of “Power ElectronicConverterdominatedPowerSystems”inanotherPowerFactoryapplica- tion publication is to be very much welcomed. The collected contributions show thewiderangeofissues,wherebythesearchfortherightapproachtogrid-forming characteristicsandtheassociatedquestionsplayacentralrole. ThedevelopersofthePowerFactorysoftwarehavehadtohandlemanycomplex problemsinrecentyears.Itisquiteobviousthatincreasingnumbersofpowerelec- tronicconvertersleadstoaclearoverlapoftheEMT-andRMS-basedanalysisfunc- tions,wherebythecomplexityofmodelsinconjunctionwiththemodelscopeleads tocalculationproblemsthataresometimesdifficulttosolve.Here,theexperienceof theengineerisofparamountimportancewhenitcomestodefiningthesystemunder consideration. v vi Foreword Wethankalltheauthorswhohavecontributedtheirownworkandexperienceon thesetopicsforthisbookandwhohavesharedtheirideasandsolutions.Ourthanks also go to the editors Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt and José Luis Rueda Torres fortheircontributiontocreatingappropriateconditionsforgridstability,inpower systemsincreasingdominatedbyrenewableenergy. Tübingen,Germany Dr.-Ing.MartinSchmieg April2020 ChairmanofAdvisoryBoard,DIgSILENTGmbH Contents 1 PowerConvertersDominatedPowerSystems .................... 1 FranciscoM.Gonzalez-Longatt, MarthaNohemiAcosta, HaroldR.Chamorro,andJoséLuisRuedaTorres 2 Integration of Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants intoPowerNetworkstoMaintainSystemStability ............... 37 HamidKhoshkhoo,RezaRanjiBourachalou,andArefPouryekta 3 Dynamic Modelling and Simulation of Power Electronic Converter in DIgSILENT Simulation Language (DSL): IslandingOperationofMicrogridSystemwithMulti-energy Sources ....................................................... 67 PiyadanaiPachanapan 4 DynamicModellingandCo-simulationBetweenMATLAB– SimulinkandDIgSILENTPowerFactoryofElectricRailway TractionSystems .............................................. 95 LuisChiza,JaimeCepeda,JonathanRiofrio,SantiagoChamba, andMarceloPozo 5 TransientStabilityAssessmentofPowerSystemIncorporating DFIM-BasedPumpedStorageHydropowerandWindFarm ...... 131 MohsenAlizadehBidgoli, SamanAtrian, WeijiaYang, andFranciscoM.Gonzalez-Longatt 6 ImplementationofaGenericType3WindTurbineModel inDIgSILENTPowerFactory .................................. 153 R.Villena-Ruiz,A.Honrubia-Escribano,andE.Gómez-Lázaro 7 BatteryEnergyStorageSystemModellinginDIgSILENT PowerFactory ................................................. 177 MirzaNuhicandGuangyaYang vii viii Contents 8 A Benchmark Test System for the Power System Stability Assessment Considering Very High Penetration ofConverter-BasedGenerationUnitsIncludingGridForming Converters ................................................... 201 AbdulW.Korai, M.EbrahimAdabi, E.Rakhshani, JoséLuisRuedaTorres,andMartA.M.M.vanderMeijden 9 SystemProtectionSchemesasaWaytoPreventBottlenecks ofthePowerSystemConsideringtheIntegrationofOffshore andOnshoreWindTurbinesandHVDCLink ................... 217 AbdulW.Korai, M.EbrahimAdabi, E.Rakhshani, JoséLuisRuedaTorres,andMartA.M.M.vanderMeijden 10 ImplementationandPerformanceComparisonofDerivative andVirtualSynchronousPowerMethodsforEnhancement ofSystemFrequencyStability .................................. 227 E.Rakhshani, M.EbrahimAdabi, JoséLuisRuedaTorres, MartA.M.M.vanderMeijden,andFranciscoM.Gonzalez-Longatt 11 Modelling and Simulation of Wind Turbines with Grid FormingDirectVoltageControlandBlack-StartCapability ....... 245 AbdulW.Korai, E.Rakhshani, M.EbrahimAdabi, JoséLuisRuedaTorres,andMartA.M.M.vanderMeijden 12 GenericModellingofPEMTechnologiesforPowerSystem StabilityStudiesBasedonPowerFactory ........................ 269 FerasAlshehri, VíctorGarcíaSuárez, ArcadioPerilla, M.EbrahimAdabi, JoséLuisRuedaTorres, andMartA.M.M.vanderMeijden 13 PST-17 Benchmark Power System DSL-Based Model with 90% Power Electronic Interfaced Generation with Black-Start and Grid Restoration Capabilities inDIgSILENTPowerFactory .................................. 285 LeonelNoris,JoséLuisRuedaTorres,E.Rakhshani,andAbdulW.Korai 14 AGenericRMS-BasedWindTurbineModelfortheSimulation ofLargePowerSystems ....................................... 329 AbdulW.Korai, E.Rakhshani, M.EbrahimAdabi, JoséLuisRuedaTorres,andMartA.M.M.vanderMeijden 15 ApplicationsofPowerFactoryfortheStudyofBasicNotions ofPowerSystemDynamicsinGraduateCourses ................. 337 AjayShetgaonkar, ArcadioPerilla, IlyaTyuryukanov, DigvijayGusain,ClaudioLópez,andJoséLuisRuedaTorres Chapter 1 Power Converters Dominated Power Systems FranciscoM.Gonzalez-Longatt,MarthaNohemiAcosta, HaroldR.Chamorro,andJoséLuisRuedaTorres Abstract The transition to a low-carbon society is the driving force pushing the traditional power system to increase the volume of non-synchronous technologies which mainly use power electronic converters (PEC) as an interface to the power network.Today,PECisfoundinmanyapplicationsrangingfromgeneration,trans- mission,storage,andevenactiveloadsandprotections.Thevarietyoftypes,appli- cations is almost unlimited. However, the behaviour of PEC is radically different tothetypicaldevicesusedintraditionalpowersystems,anditsspecificityinterms of control, overload characteristics, etc. entails an entirely different approach for modellingandsimulation.Thischapterpresentsageneralreviewofthemainconcepts related to power electronic converters and their implementation in DIgSILNET PowerFactory.Thechapterfinaliseswithadiscussionaboutthemoderntendencies inpowerelectronicapplicationsinpowersystems:gridfollowingandgrid-forming converters. B F.M.Gonzalez-Longatt( )·M.N.Acosta Instituttforelektro,ITogkybernetikk,UniversitetetISørøst-Norge,Porsgrunn,Norway e-mail:[email protected] M.N.Acosta e-mail:[email protected] M.N.Acosta SchoolofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,UniversidadAutónomadeNuevoLeón,Nuevo León,México H.R.Chamorro KULeuven,KatholiekeUniversiteitLeuven,Leuven,Belgium e-mail:[email protected] J.L.RuedaTorres DepartmentofElectricalSustainableEnergy,DelftUniversityofTechnology(TUDelft),Delft, Netherlands e-mail:[email protected] ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2021 1 F.M.Gonzalez-LongattandJ.L.RuedaTorres(eds.),ModellingandSimulationofPower ElectronicConverterDominatedPowerSystemsinPowerFactory,PowerSystems, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54124-8_1
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