Modelli evolutivi in psicologia dinamica. Dal modello relazionale ai nuovi orientamenti

438 Pages·2013·8.34 MB·Italian

by  R. Quaglia

Rocco QuCalgaluidLaio,on gobardi
MODELLIE VOLUTIVIINP SICOLOGIDAI NAMICA
Volumsee condo
Damlo delrleol azioanina uloevo ir ientamenti
Nesle convdouolm ec ontilen'supal zoiroadneeci o strdueltlptasi i coana­
lifsoir,n eanlld eot tuonpr aen orapmrae scshocéo mpldeiqt ous etroa mo
dellcao nosceInnpz aar.t iciodlli asrceos rpsaaozd ia lplsai colaiinsnait er­
persolndeai S ullivaamlno vimenrteol azidoiMn iatlclelhl .de ivearutsoi­
rsio naof frocnotcna otsit arnitfee riamlpe enntsoi deiFr roe uidnm, o do
cher istiunleov ideipn tuind tiis noddoe via roiir entameec nhtseie n e
possasnivoaa ultagrleai s peptitoùir igisnimaail sriu aerl dei stadnazlel a
fonotre igi.nI taler nitaaèt,ii nvfoa otftfira,ill re et tuonrcaeo mpernsione
dellmeo ltepploisicziti eoonri,i p crhoregessivaemleanbattoeae r,ll lcuae
diu nosv liuppoc oreeneta etr icodleal'tnlitoe rriafl esspisoinceo analitica.
Nepla sgsgaiod alm odellsot rtuutrdaellepl ueil osnaipi i rùe cesnvtuiipl pi
consueengtail rliac edreclanl eeru osciceongznei tèir vaev visacboi­le la
standtiue n ar iflesaslmieionntead talael i deeed allien tuiztiaolanro iir,­
mastseul lsof onddeoMl,a estdriVo i enSnoat. taet suot ltdeei vercshiet à
srii sconntertiae noord iiqc uise tdai sciprleisintmaamu, t alt'oo biedtit ivo
conoscle'rmueoo ,is lu coo mportameei snlut sooi igfincato.
RoccQou aglèipa r ofessoorrdei naprrieos slo' UnivedrisT iotrài ndoo,v ei nsegPnsai ­
cologdiian amiTcraai.s uolia vosriri i cordIaclno ol loqduiidoa tt(iccooCn .Lo ngobar­
diT,r ent2o0 01I)sl e net imennetlols ov ilupdpeobl a mbin(oM ilan2o 021).
ClaudLioon gobarrdiic,e rcaet doortet odrier icerpcrae sslo' UnivedrisT iotrài nion,­
segnPas icopatodleolglisoav iluppproe ssloaF acoldtiSà c iendzeel lFao rmazioen e
Maltrattameea nbtuos por esslo' UnivedresliltVaàa llde' AosTtraa.l es uep ubblica­
zionsiir icordPasnioc oldoeglilsaov ilup(pcooR n .Qu agliTar,e nt2o0 0e7 T)e cnicdhie
osservazdieoclno em portameinntfoa n(tTiloer i2n01o2 ).
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ClaudLioon gobardi
MODELLIE VOLUTIVI
INP SICOLOGIA
DINAMICA
Volumsee condo
Damlo delrleol azionale
ain uovoir ientamenti
edizioni
libreria Cortina
Milano
ISB9N7 8-88-7043-166-7
©2 013R affelaloC ortiEndai tore
MilanvioaR, o ss4in i
Stampadtao
ConsorzAirot igiLVaGn,Ao z za(tVea rese)
pecro ntdoiR affaeClolrotin a Editore
Ristampe
o l 2 J 4 5
20132 0142 0152 0162 017
Indice
LaP sicoanIanltiesrip ers(oRnoaQclucea og lia) 9
HarSry.S u lliiltv eaonr:de emlatl ean er· ezza 12
Introdu1z2-i Coonnec,ef otntdia men1t6a-lLfiaor, m azidoenlle'2 l2o ,-
Lee pocehveo lvue2t,7-i Id istmuernbti3a 5l-iC,o nclu3s7i one,
EriFcrho mlmap: s icoaunmaalniissit ica 38
FreeuM da r3x,8-L ad icotdoemlila' es4i6-sItb einszodage,nl il 'u4o7-mo,
Il caratt5e1-r Aev,e roee sse5r7e ?,
KareCn.T. Horney 60
Lap sicologia6 1f-Leamp meinrilse"o,nn eavt rioc6a5"-L,a b ramdai
glor6i7-a Co,n clus6i9o ni,
TIr evisiofrneiusdmioa (nRoo cQcuaog lia) 71
HanWs. L oewald 72
"L'Ieol ar ea"l7,t3 -àSublimazione, 76
Ja cquLeasc an 78
Los truttu7r8a-Llail simnog,u iinLs atciac8na2-, L aS palt8u5n-g,
Los taddeilosl poe cc8h8i-L'oa,l ienaz9i1o-Iln fee,nm oeneod ip9i5co-,
Lam etafpoartae 9r8n-Ila d,e sid1e0r-0iLoam, a latt1i0-a4,L a cu1r0a7,
Lap sicoldoegSlié (a RcooQc uaglia) 109
HeinKzo hultad: i mensdieSolén e 114
Lac oncezdieolsvilnlueop po1,1- 5L ana tubripao dleaSlré e1, 1 -8Le
trasldia ozgiegotntio1 -2S-1éL ,pa s icopa1t2o-5lI mo ogdieadl,el lpils ai cologia
deSlé 1,2 -8L' empactoimsaèt rwnetnetroa pe1u3-ti2cIdo i,s tduerSlbé 1i,3 -5
Lap sicot1e39r- ailpc ioan,tr omidtiE od ip1o4-,1 C onclus1i4o3n i,
DonaWl.dW innicloanta ts:cd ieStléa 145
Los vilupprpiom a1r4i-5Aog,l iin idzemilo ndion te1rn4o-7,L ec ompetenze
matern1e4-,9L am adrceo msep c;cc1h5i-0Ino ,c ammivneorl saro e a1l5t-2à,
lf neometnria nnsail1zi5i-,4oP sicfoalssSioé 1 ,e5 -8Ilp adr1e6-,1
Conclusioni, 162
6 INDICE.
MohammeMd.R .Kh an:il t raucmuam ulativo 163
nt raucmuam ulat1i6v-4Loa,p ersonsaclhiitzào1 i6d-7eL',e splicito
perve1r6s-o9C,o nclus1i7o2n i,
ChristoBpohlelilrav se:rS oé 172
L'oggtertatsof orm1a7t-3niv veor,So é 1,7 -4nc arattere nosrmpoettitcroal,e ,
antinar1ci76s ista,
Lat eordieal l'attac(cCalmieaoLnut odon gaorbdi) 181
JohBno wlbiyml:o deleltoo logico-evoluzionista 182
Ip resuppdoesllttaei o r1i8a-2,L' attaccam1e8-n5St eop, arazeli uotnteo ,
19-0n sistceommap ortamdeina tttaalcec ame1n9t2Lo-o,s viluppo
ontogendeetslii csot die amtat accamen-tMoo,d e1oll9pi7 e raitnitvei2rn 0i-2,
Tipoldoiga itet accam2e0n-4tCoo,n clus2i0o5n e,
MaryD .S altAinesrw ortlhaS: t raSnigteu ation 207
Lase condfaa sdeel ltae ordieal l'attac2c0a-7mS etnrtaSoni,gt eu ation
Proced2ur1e,0
Mary Maiilq nu:a rtsot ile 216
Les tratceognidei zi2o1n-6anl qiu,a rto m2od1e-7nlloli ,v ello
rappresentaz-iL'oAndaullAettt, a c2hrn2e0nltn tervi2e2w1,
PatrMi.cC iriatt endaepnp:r ocdciinoa mico-maaltlAAlu 'r ativo 226
PetFeorn aglyat: e oriam ednetlalliaz za(zRioocQncueoa glia) 231
Lam entalizzoaf zuinozniroein flee s2s3i-v2Laa,f unziinotneer pretativa
imerpers2o3n-4aCloen,c eattiffini , 237 -Ler adidceilm lean talizzazione,
239-Los viludpeplocl aap acdiimt eàn taliz2z4a-r1Riee,p ilogedo e ficit
delmlenat alizzaz2i4o5n e,
A ' .
Lat eoriinat ersoggRe.Dt .tSi tvoal:o rGo.Ew .,' hvood( RcocQou agl2i49a )
Ip resuppdoesllt'ii nterso2g4g-9eLtteio vriitginài, fdeenlolmae nologia
psicoana2l5i-0tL'iicnat,e rsogg2e5t-4tFiovnidtaàm,et netoir2 i56ci-,
Menteec orp2o5,-9 Traumepa a toge2n6e-s1iIl t, r ans2f6e3rt ,
L'intersoggneetllt'ilnfvanritet sàe a(rCclhia oLu odngrodbia) 265
ColwyTnr evart2h6e7-nA ,n drew Me2l7tz-2oAlffan, Foge2l7,5-R obert ,..,
Erode2,7 -7LouW.is S and2e8r4,-A lanL .S rou2f9e0,-H RudolSpchafh fer', ·
29-3BeatrBieceeb2 e9,-5 EdwarZd.T roni3c0k0,-C onclus3i0o9n e,
DaniNe.Sl t erilnm :o deldleolc loas truczoinotnien ua 311
Iq uatsternods eiSl é 3,1 4n-m odeldliso v ilup3p2o-2,L ap atolo3g2i-4a,
Lac osciienntzear sog3g2e-t6Ctoinvcal,u s3i2o9n i,
Is istmeomtiiv azioJnoasleiDp:h. L ichten(bCelrga Luodnigoao rbdi)3 31
Is istmeomtii vazion-aliL,os v3i3l1u3p4p-o4S,c enmeo dell3o4,-5
Iv alo3r4i7,
INDICE 7
TI movimento rel(aCzliaoLunodanliego do ib)a r 351
StepAh.Me int chlepals li:c oarnealliaszii onale 352
Dalplual sailorlneael az3i5o-4Innlea ,r cinseillslame ot teratura
psicoan3a5l-8Liots ivucipalp,3o 6,-3 Las essu3a66li-ItSlà é,3, 6 9
Ilc ampboi persoWniallleeMy :a deleBianrea ng(eRro Qcucaog lia)37 3
Ilm odedlicl mao pi nIo t alia 38 1
Francesc3o8 -2GRiioulso,eD piCp hei a3r84a ,
PsicoaneaN leiusrio sciceongznei t(iRvoecQ cuaog lia) 389
Lam emorniealn leeu ros3c9i-0eMnezmeo,re pi rao cpessiscio idci3in9,a-5m
Lat eodreiclao dmiulctei p4l0o0I,-n eursopnie cc4h0-i5o ,
Conclu4s0i7o ne,
Consideraczoinocnliu( sRivoecQ cuaog lia) 409
Bibliografia 415

LaP sicoanIanltpieesrris olnea
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bito della psicoelsosdgaii sat oldg'ilinnitaeem ridecascalso; en cedtipt uol sione
peirn diriazq zuaecrlhl aeovv ietnrela ep ersoAlnleav. i siounneu odmioc hleo tta
netle ntadtiic voon serivclao rnet rsoulllplore o prpiuel sieo ndgiia rnatirnuen a
soddisfianzc ioonnfeo ramidi ettàt daetlisl oac iseutcàc,el dave i sidoiun enu omo
mossdoa bli sogdnieo s secroeng lail ter idp iar doneggli'aarmeb imeendtiea n­
teil p rocedsias coc ulturLa'zuioomndoeu,.n quseim,o delcloanr iefrimeanltloa
socieedtè mà o delldaatldoli ev erse escpurletsusNrioaonlpn iii.lù e v icisnsii tudi
dellliab isdaeorb becreon trnaellslivo i ludpepbloa mbineon ell'organizzazione
dellsau pae rsonmaall iast uàia,n teraczoilnoe pn eer soinmep ortdaensltu iao m ­
bienQtuee.s staol dtipo r ospefut tpiovsas ipboiliec ahlél 'indteemlro nvoi mento
psicoanaslicito imcinoca ic òo nsidese iriaarl ru odleorl a ppoermtoot itvraoan a­
lisetp aa zie(nFteer en1c29z8i)s,i, la as trutdteuclra ar atctoemrdeei fe(sRae ich,
1295)Q.ue sntueo vrei flesssipoinnisg elprios iacnoalaic sotnis idegrlisa trued i
chei n quel eprearnciooo mdpoi duatlailn 'tropocluolgtiuasr oaplre,a ttutto con
riefrimeanltlsoov iludpeplopl ear sonalità.
HarrSyt aScukil vlaendE ricFhr omms onsoi curamreanptper eins tepini tùa
indicdait iqvuioe rsiteon tamDeiln otroCo.l aMraab eTlh ompssocnr ive:
Avevaqnuoa licdhieenac omumnaeo ,g nuncoo nseilp rrvoòp mreitoop daor ticolare
nell'affipr roonbtlailerl maeiv ;dio ruonè oc omplemaenq tuaerdleel lol 'eia l l­otro
roa ssufnnotdia menstualige lis suemraisn oin moo lstiom TIic laim.pp or inccihpea le
lii nteernetsrsaaèlm n'bfliiu ednezlapl ree ssciuolntsiuu rlasllvuoiip lpdoe lplear so­
naliiltp àun;t coh ien vlied ciev siodnelo te e odreiSleé ( .T hompls9o6np4,.1, 3 5)
Lar ilfessidoiSn uel lipvatarend al"lrae lazcihogenl epi"s icoptoitceiv savnio­
luppeac ronit le rapequutaal,o ra quine gsrtaid dfoioo fsfsrleias ri et uazaidoen­e
guata; Firnovmemac,ne a,l iilzr zaapp otrrtao l'eul o'moor dinamseonctiioan l e
cuèiin seriPteore. n tragmlbaiiu toirblia ,m biènu on p rododtitu onp rocesso
evoluatlinlvt'oei rndoir elazinitoenrip ersLoafn oramlaiz.i doenlesl oac iseatràe b-
lO MODELLIE VOLUTM INP SICOLOGIAD INAMICA
bes iuan cao nseg;ud eenlzl'evoulmuanzasi,ioc ana eu sa sdivellluopd peol l'uomo.
PeSru lliibvlai ns,op ginpùoo tednetbleam binèol sai curezza; ipnevre ­Fromm,
cei,bl i sopginfùoo rèts et ablileigraecm oign l ailr tpie vri ncleapr reo p"rdiea­
bolezez apl"roa p r"isao liintenu"ed ll'imsmooe rndinamdeecnlot som o.
PeSru llivepan e Frro mml,'muoo-trtau tgtlaiin imaèlil mi e-neoq uipaggiato
peqru anritgou arldan aa turdaoltea zdieognilesii tn tPiip.ùo tednetgiil sit sian­ti
rebbpeerrot alnefto oers zocicahalegi i scsoudn ilo u eig;,li infaitmtpiaa,rv ai ve­
res oltnaenrltao p pocrotgnol a ilr tiL.ec aartterirsetadilecilhm leaa d rede i a ltri
siginciafnictll ii,am ffate tidveodi i veamrbsiie nftaim iliaivr ail,co ornit enneultlie
richiseosctietea r lais mmeesdsiial nfato er moanzdeie gilniidv idduiiv,ae nnctoo sì
importannetlsilv oi ludpeplcolar ea tterdiesltplieacr hseio tnPàael.er n trambi gli
autolr'ièIu, on s istema cdoasllt'iaotpvupairztidooe ngaell itl ravi a;l utadzii one
sér itftlqeeu elclhgael ail tersip rimnoepniro o ipc ronrfon.t i
InS ullivtaunti,ta al,v'indilvoitcdteuaro c adniad doa ttarssoic icaeultailàp a ­
partieinnFe r;o mmèi, n vence'ela ltdtaameanltslooa c ietlà'o umcosh ieal iena
das es tessol.' uPdneuorn, q upero,b lecmean trèsa olddei sfiba ries ofgonnid a­
mentcaolnis ervalnasd ioc urseuzplzi aa pneor saolnpee;l r'l tarfood,na mentale
ès ivlupplaecr aep accihcteoà n trtaidndgiusuonnpaoe rnsaolmiattàu irnap ;a r­
ticollaca arpea cdiiat màa re.
If tatoirnit erpedrisvoennactloaisin nì ouo vpir indceilpli' aptstiicvhdiiatc àa ;
quiinl o mdei " csuoclual tucroacnlu esi"o nion diicc aotnit rdiibq uutaina ttit ri­
buiscaognloi elseomceienna otlnpii i aùf oerb ziolcohgiedi inamipsiimùmi p or­
tannteill g'anoirzzazdieolpnleear sonean lelil'tiàn sodregdiei nszbtai.u r
Lap sicoainneatrlpiesris noansadclaeell c'oinntdriao l cupneer saomniec chhee,
peurn a cer"ttsaur tqtuudarelal l loarv toia "t rsoiv ianna oc conredmloa nntee­
rel ibedrifo or,n taeld ogmatdisepmleo n sifeerruod ianilofl ,u sdseoll par opria
creatIlig vriutpàop.ro ii nga�fioor,m daatC ol aTrhao mpsHoanr,Sr uyl vlainW,il ­
liaV.m S ilverbeKe arergnH ornesryii, un iilvl au nesdeìr a.
Hornveiey r aap prondealtla' dees1lt39a4td,eo puon s oggidoird nuaoen ni
aC hicadgoovc,eo llacboonAr lòxe andSeurl.l iavvaebnva at tezqzuaeptlio c ­
colgor upp"oC liudlbe lzlood cioa"ea, v eavsas egano agtnou unnon omdei
animaAltet.r iasb eus ìt els'seom bldeeclmva aa lalT oh,o mpsqoune ldlegola t­
toS;i lvereHb oerrngfe uyr onnoom inraitsip ettigvaazmzeeenb ltulefa a alco­
quatiBceonp. r esatlgo r upspiso a reabsbseo ciatFor oEmrgmii,cu hnn teog li
StaUtnii ntei1l 393.
Lac oncezdieolpnlseai chidaiSt urlliivaac no,ms et uddieoll e dinaimnitcehre­
persorniaslpio,n adleeel vsai gednegzlrue p pDo'.a ltrolneid deed,eiS ullaivvea.n­
vanion contilrf aatvoodr iFe e rencchzeni,e 1 l92a8v eevsap reaTs hsoom pson,
ina nalpirseisd silo ue is uaal liuenvff'aia,n idtip àe nsiceornSo u llivFarno.m m,
dap atres uaav,e va-eluanbcaoo rnacteoz ionaeq useildmliSia ul lel isvepa unr,e
ina mbidtifoef rneteS.u llievrcaaon n censturplaaz tioe nntetelne tatdiiav iou -