MODELING METHODS AND PRACTICES IN SOIL AND WATER ENGINEERING TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk Innovations in Agricultural and Biological Engineering MODELING METHODS AND PRACTICES IN SOIL AND WATER ENGINEERING Edited by Balram Panigrahi, PhD Megh R. Goyal, PhD, PE CRC Press Apple Academic Press, Inc Taylor & Francis Group 3333 Mistwell Crescent 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Oakville, ON L6L 0A2 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 Canada © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20160504 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-77188-327-6 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. 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Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com For information about Apple Academic Press product http://www.appleacademicpress.com CONTENTS List of Contributors ....................................................................................vii List of Abbreviations ...................................................................................xi List of Symbols ............................................................................................xv Preface 1 by Balram Panigrahi ...............................................................xvii Preface 2 by Megh R. Goyal ...................................................................xxiii Foreword by M. Kar ..................................................................................xxv Warning/Disclaimer ................................................................................xxvii About the Editors......................................................................................xxix Book Messages .........................................................................................xxxi List of Other Books on Soil and Water Engineering by Apple Academic Press Inc. ...............................................................xxxiii Editorial ..................................................................................................xxxv PART 1: MODELING METHODS IN SOIL AND WATER ENGINEERING .........................................................................1 1. Groundwater Recharge Estimation Using Physical-Based Modeling ...........................................................................3 Zijian Wang, Kibreab A. Assefa, Allan D. Woodbury, and Hartmut M. Holländer 2. Constraints in Rainfall-Runoff Modeling Using Artificial Neural Network ........................................................................31 M. U. Kale, M. M. Deshmukh, S. B. Wadatkar, and A. S. Talokar 3. Soil Water Balance Simulation of Rice Using Hydrus-2D and Mass Balance Model .....................................................41 Laxmi Narayan Sethi and Sudhindra Nath Panda 4. A Multi-Model Ensemble Approach for Stream Flow Simulation ..........................................................................71 Dwarika Mohan Das, R. Singh, A. Kumar, D. R. Mailapalli, A. Mishra, and C. Chatterjee vi Contents 5. Multi-Criteria Analysis for Groundwater Structures in Hard Rock .......................................................................103 Ranu Rani Sethi, Ashwani Kumar, Madhumita Das, and S. K. Jena 6. Hydrologic Modeling of Watersheds Using Remote Sensing, GIS and AGNPS ........................................................131 Susanta Kumar Jena and Kamlesh Narayan Tiwari PART 2: RESEARCH INNOVATIONS IN SOIL AND WATER ENGINEERING ............................................................167 7. Social-Based Exploratory Assessment of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) ....................................169 Hohuu Loc, K. N. Irvine, and Nirakar Pradhan 8. Climate Change Impacts on Planning and Management of Water Resources .........................................................187 G. B. Sahoo and S. G. Schladow 9. Remote Sensing and GIS Applications for Water Resources Planning in Micro-Watershed .................................215 P. K. Rout, J. C. Paul, and B. Panigrahi PART 3: IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT OF CROPS .............................279 10. Water Productivity of Rice Under Deficit Irrigation ..........................281 Kajal Panigrahi 11. Performance of Plantation Crops Under Conservation Trenches...........................................................................301 C. R. Subudhi 12. Water Requirement of Crops ................................................................311 A. Dalei, C. R. Subudhi, and B. Panigrahi Appendices ...............................................................................................359 Index ............................................................................................................... LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Kibreab A. Assefa, PhD Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 5V6, Canada C. Chatterjee, PhD Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India A. Dalei Ex-Post Graduate Student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Dwarika Mohan Das PhD Scholar, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India, E-mail: [email protected], Phone: 7548929957 Madhumita Das, PhD Principal Scientist, Indian Institute of Water Management (ICAR), Opposite Rail Vihar, Chandrasekarpur, Bhubaneswar-751023, Odisha, India M. M. Deshmukh, PhD Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Krishinagar PO, Akola (MS) 444104, India Megh R. Goyal, PhD, PE Retired Professor in Agricultural and Biomedical Engineering, University of Puerto Rico – Mayaguez Campus; and Senior Technical Editor-in-Chief in Agriculture Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Apple Academic Press Inc., PO Box 86, Rincon, PR 00677, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Hartmut M. Holländer, PhD Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 5V6, Canada. E-mail: [email protected] K. N. Irvine, PhD Professor, National Institute for Education, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Walk, Singapore Susanta K. Jena, PhD Principal Scientist, Indian Institute of Water Management (ICAR), Opposite Rail Vihar, Chandrasekarpur, Bhubaneswar-751023, Odisha, India, Phone: +91 9437221616, E-mail: skjena_ [email protected] M. U. Kale, PhD Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola 444104 (MS), India. E-mail: [email protected] A. Kumar, PhD Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India viii List of Contributors Ashwani Kumar, PhD Ex-Director, ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Opposite Rail Vihar, Chandrasekarpur, Bhubaneswar-751023, Odisha, India HoHuu Loc, PhD Professor, Water Engineering and Management Program, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand; Research Center for Environmental Quality Management, Kyoto University. 1–2 Yumihama, Otsu, 520–0811, Japan, E-mail: [email protected] D. R. Mailapalli, PhD Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India A. Mishra, PhD Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India Sudhindra Nath Panda, PhD Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, India, Phone: +91 9434009156; E-mail: [email protected] Balram Panigrahi, PhD Professor and Head, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. E-mail: [email protected] Kajal Panigrahi MTech Student, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India, Phone +91 8895997206, E-mail: [email protected] J. C. Paul, PhD Associate Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Phone: +91 9437762584, E-mail: [email protected] Nirakar Pradhan, PhD PhD Scholar, Environmental Engineering and Management Program, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand P. K. Rout Ex-M. Tech. Student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India G. B. Sahoo, PhD, PE, D.WRE Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Tahoe Environmental Research Center, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616. E-mail: gbsahoo@ucdavis. edu, Telephone: (530) 752–1755, Fax: (530) 752–7872 S. G. Schladow, PhD Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA Laxmi Narayan Sethi, PhD Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Assam University (A Central University), Silchar-788011, Assam, India, Phone: +91 9864372058, E-mail: [email protected] List of Contributors ix Ranu Rani Sethi, PhD Senior Scientist, ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Opposite Rail Vihar, Chandrasekarpur, Bhubaneswar-751023, Odisha, India. Phone: +91 8763667446. E-mail: [email protected] R. Singh, PhD Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India C. R. Subudhi, PhD Associate Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar-751003, Odisha, India, Phone: +91 9437645234, E-mail: [email protected] A. S. Talokar, PhD Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola 444104 (MS), India Kamlesh Narayan Tiwari, PhD Professor, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal-721302, India, Email: [email protected] S. B. Wadatkar, PhD Professor, Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola 444104 (MS), India Zijian Wang, PhD Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba, University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 5V6, Canada Allan D. Woodbury, PhD Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 5V6, Canada