Henning Christiansen Isidora Stojanovic George A. Papadopoulos (Eds.) Modeling 5 0 4 9 I and Using Context A N L 9th International and Interdisciplinary Conference, CONTEXT 2015 Lanarca, Cyprus, November 2–6, 2015 Proceedings 123 fi Lecture Notes in Arti cial Intelligence 9405 Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNAI Series Editors Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Yuzuru Tanaka Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Wolfgang Wahlster DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany LNAI Founding Series Editor Joerg Siekmann DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/1244 Henning Christiansen Isidora Stojanovic (cid:129) George A. Papadopoulos (Eds.) Modeling and Using Context 9th International and Interdisciplinary Conference, CONTEXT 2015 Lanarca, Cyprus, November 2–6, 2015 Proceedings 123 Editors Henning Christiansen George A.Papadopoulos Department ofComputer Science Department ofComputer Science Roskilde University University of Cyprus Roskilde Aglantzia Denmark Cyprus Isidora Stojanovic ENS-Pavillon Jardin CNRS-Institut Jean-Nicod Paris France ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Artificial Intelligence ISBN 978-3-319-25590-3 ISBN978-3-319-25591-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-25591-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015951758 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerInternationalPublishingAGSwitzerlandispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia (www.springer.com) Preface This volume includes the papers presented at CONTEXT 2015: the 9th International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context held during November 2–6, 2015, in Larnaca, Cyprus. Since its start in1997,theCONTEXT conferences havebecometheworld’sprime forumforpresentationandexchangeofinsightsandcutting-edgeresultsfromthewide range of disciplines concerned with context. Previous editions of the series were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1997), Trento, Italy (1999; LNAI 1688), Dundee, UK (2001; LNAI 2116), Palo Alto, USA (2003; LNAI 2680), Paris, France (2005; LNAI 3554), Roskilde, Denmark (2007; LNAI 4635), Karlsruhe, Germany (2011; LNAI 6967), and Annecy, France (2013; LNAI 8175).ThemainthemeofCONTEXT2015was“BacktotheRoots,”focusingonthe importance of interdisciplinary cooperations and studies of the phenomenon. Context, context modeling, and context comprehension are central topics in linguistics, phi- losophy, sociology, artificial intelligence, computer science, art, law, organizational sciences,cognitivescience,psychology,etc.,andarealsoessentialfortheeffectiveness of modern, complex, and distributed software systems. CONTEXT 2015included aDoctorial Symposium, organized by Peter Eklund and Rebekah Wegener, and three workshops: Smart University 3.0, organized by Thomas Roth-Berghofer,SamiaOussena,andMartinAtzmüller;CATI:ContextAwarenessand TactileDesignforMobileInteraction,organizedbyPatrickBrézillon,AlexandreKabil, Sébastien Kubicki; and SHAPES 3.0: The Shape of Things, organized by Stefano Borgo, Oliver Kutz, and Mehul Bhatt. We are grateful to our keynote speakers for sharing their insights and perspectives, and providing inspiration for new research in the field. Emma Borg (University of Reading, UK): Linguistic Meaning, Context and Assertion Enrico Rukzio (Universität Ulm, Germany): Mobile Interaction with Pervasive User Interfaces We also wish to thank all the authors who submitted their research papers to the conference, thereby demonstrating the interdisciplinary strengths and common threads in context-focused research. Our special thanks go to the Program Committee mem- bers, our sponsors, and everyone who contributed at any level to the organization of CONTEXT2015,includingthestaffatEasyConferences,Cyprus,especiallyKyriakos Georgiades and Marios Christou for taking care of all practical aspects. August 2015 Henning Christiansen Isidora Stojanovic George A. Papadopoulos Organization Program Chairs Henning Christiansen Roskilde University, Denmark Isidora Stojanovic Institut Jean-Nicod (CNRS-ENS-EHESS), France Program Committee Varol Akman Bilkent University, Turkey Maria Aloni Universiteit van Amsterdam, The Netherlands Patrick Barlatier Université de Savoie, France Leonor Becerra-Bonache Jean Monnet University, France Luciana Benotti Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina Anne Bezuidenhout University of South Carolina, USA Patrick Blackburn Roskilde University, Denmark Marcos Borges Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Paolo Bouquet University of Trento, Italy Torben Braüner Roskilde University, Denmark Patrick Brezillon University Pierre and Marie Curie (UPMC), France Sylvie Calabretto LIRIS-INSA, France Keith Cheverst Lancaster University, UK Henning Christiansen Roskilde University, Denmark Antonio Corradi University of Bologna, Italy Richard Dapoigny LISTIC/Polytech’Savoie, France Klaus David Kassel University, Germany Anind Dey Carnegie Mellon University, USA Bruce Edmonds Manchester Metropolitan University Business School, UK Jérôme Euzenat Inria and University of Grenoble, France Xiaoliang Fan Lanzhou University, China Christian Freksa University of Bremen, Germany Chiara Ghidini FBK-irst, Italy Yonathan Ginzburg Université Paris-Diderot (Paris 7), France Avelino Gonzalez University of Central Florida, USA Nathaniel Hansen University of Reading, UK Ruth Kempson King’s College London, UK Anders Kofod-Petersen Alexandra Instituttet, Denmark David Leake Indiana University, USA Karen Lewis Columbia University, USA José Manuel Molina Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain VIII Organization Ivelina Nikolova LMD, IICT, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria Nearchos Paspallis UCLan Cyprus, Cyprus Angel Pinillos ASU, USA Joëlle Proust Institut Jean-Nicod (CNRS-ENS-EHESS), France Thomas R. Roth-Berghofer University of West London, UK Flavia Maria Santoro NP2Tec/UNIRIO, Brazil Hedda R. Schmidtke University of Oregon, USA Julie Sedivy University of Calgary, Canada Isidora Stojanovic Institut Jean-Nicod (CNRS-ENS-EHESS), France Matthew Stone Rutgers, USA Roy Turner University of Maine, USA Carla Umbach Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft (ZAS), Germany Kristof Van Laerhoven University of Freiburg, Germany Ivan José Varzinczak COPPE-PESC, Brazil Renata Wassermann University of São Paulo, Brazil Rebekah Wegener RWTH Aachen University, Germany Arkady Zaslavsky CSIRO, Australia Additional Reviewers Carlos Areces Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina Thomas Barkowsky Universität Bremen, Germany Nik Nailah Binti Abdullah Monash University, Malaysia Stefano Bortoli Okkam SRL, Italy Loris Bozzato Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy Chiara Di Francescomarino FBK-IRST, Italy Zoe Falomir Universität Bremen, Germany Helmar Gust Universität Osnabrück, Germany Katherine Metcalf Indiana University, USA Stella Tagnin Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Jasper van de Ven Universität Bremen, Germany General Chair Henning Christiansen Roskilde University, Denmark Local Arrangements Chair George A. Papadopoulos University of Cyprus, Cyprus Workshop Chair Samia Oussena University of West London, UK Organization IX Chairs of the Community of Context Patrick Blackburn Roskilde University, Denmark Patrick Brezillon Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC), France Henning Christiansen Roskilde University, Denmark Richard Dapoigny Université de Savoie, France Thomas R. Roth-Berghofer University of West London, UK Hedda R. Schmidtke University of Oregon, USA Sponsors Austrian Airlines Cyprus Tourist Organization University of Cyprus Abstracts of Keynote Speeches