Model Systems of Development and Aging of the Nervous System PDF
Preview Model Systems of Development and Aging of the Nervous System
MODEL SYSTEMS OF DEVELOPMENT AND AGING OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Institute of Developmental Neuroscience ~ Aging MODEL SYSTEMS OF DEVELOPMENT AND AGING OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM EDITED BY: ANTONIA VERNADAKIS ALAIN PRIV A T JEAN M. LAUDER PAOLA S. TIMIRAS EZIO GIACOBINI .. MARTIN US NIJHOFF PUBLISHING A MEMBER OF THE KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP BOSTONIDORDRECHT /LANCASTER © 1987 by Martinus NijhoffPublishing, Boston Sofkover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1987 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher, Martinus NijhoffPublishing, 101 Philip Drive, Assinippi Park, Norwell, MA 02061, USA. Distributors for the United States and Canada: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Assinippi Park, Norwell, MA, 02061, USA for the UK and Ireland: Kluwer Academic Publishers, MTP Press Limited, Falcon House, Queen Square, Lancaster LA1 lRN, UK for all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Distribution Centre, P. O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands Library of Congress Cata)oging-in-Publication Data Model systems of development and aging of the nervous system. 1. Developmental neurology. 2. Nervous system Aging. 3. Biological models. I. Vernadakis, Antonia, 1930- . [DNLM: 1. Aging 2. Models, Neurological. 3. Nervous System-growth & development. 4. Nervous System-physiology. WL 102 M6885] QP361.M78 1986 599'.01'88 86-23549 ISBN-\3: 978-1-4612-9212-8 e-ISBN-\3: 978-1-46\3-2037-1 001: 10.1007/978-1-46\3-2037-1 CONTENTS Contributing Authors IX Preface xv I. NEURONS, NEUROGLIA AND NEURONAL-GLIAL INTERACTIONS 1. Cell Culture Systems for Purified Retinal Neurons and Photoreceptors 3 RUBEN ADLER 2. Primary Cultures of GABAergic and Glutamatergic Neurons as Model Systems to Study Neurotransmitter Functions. 1. Differentiated Cells 19 LEIF HERTZ AND ARNE SCHOUSBOE 3. Primary Cultures ofGABAergic and Glutamatergic Neurons as Model Systems to Study Neurotransmitter Functions. II. Developmental Aspects 33 ARNE SCHOUSBOE AND LEIF HERTZ 4. Development of Cerebral Cortical GABAergic Neurons In Vitro 43 KINYA KURIYAMA AND SEITARO OHKUMA 5. Morphological Analysis of 5-HT Neurons Transplanted into the Olfactory Bulb of the Adult Rat 57 ALAIN PRIVAT, HUSSEIN MANSOUR, AND MICHEL GEFFARD 6. An Analysis ofInteractions Between Grafted Serotonin Neurons and an Adult Host Hippocampus 75 MEN AHEM SEGAL v vi Contents 7. Neuronal Modulation by Number and by Volume: A Review and Critical Analysis 85 GUIDO FILOGAMO 8. Oligodendrocyte Development; Immunological Studies 101 NICHOLAS W. SEEDS, JANET M. COLLINS, SUSAN C. HAFFKE, AND DESSIE FAFOUTIS 9. Intracerebral Transplantation as a Model for Studying the Myelination Process 115 MADELEINE GUMPEL, FRANyOIS LACHAPELLE, MICHEL BAULAC, ANNICK BARON-VAN EVERCOOREN, ANNIE GANSMULLER, CLAUDE JACQUE, AND NICOLE BAUMANN 10. In Vitro Effects of Glia Maturation Factor on Bipotential Glial Progenitor Cells 125 E. PETER BOSCH, JosE G. ASSOULINE AND RAYMON LIM 11. Specialized Junctions of Glial Cells In Situ and In Vitro 139 ENRICO MUGNAINI, PAUL T. MASSA AND SARA SZUCHET 12. Electrophysiological and Ionic Transport Properties of Glial Cells in Culture 171 H. STEVE WHITE AND DIXON M. WOODBURY 13. In Vitro Regulation of Dopaminergic Maturation 193 ALAIN PROCHIANTZ 14. Do Mouse Cerebellum Astrocytes Playa Role in Neuronal Survival and Differentiation? 201 BERNARD PESSAC AND FRANyOISE ALLIOT 15. Proliferation and Maturation of Rat Neuroblasts in Culture: Influence of Meningeal Cells 209 CLAIRE GENSBURGER, GERARD LABOURDETTE AND MONIQUE SENSENBRENNER II. NEUROMODULATION, SYNAPSE AND RECEPTORS 217 16. Neurotransmitters as Morphogenetic Signals and Trophic Factors 219 JEAN M. LAUDER 17. Multifunctional Roles for Neurotransmitters: The Regulation of Neurite Outgrowth, Growth-Cone Motility and Synaptogenesis 239 STANLEY B. KATER AND PHILIP G. HAYDON 18. Peptide Modulation of Neuronal Differentiation in Culture 257 DOUGLAS E. BRENNEMAN AND PHILLIP G. NELSON 19. Trophic and Toxic Mechanisms in Neuronal Survival 277 SILVIO VARON, STEPHEN D. SKAPER, AND MARSTON MANTHORPE 20. Factors Influencing the Proliferation and Differentiation of Brain Neurons In Vitro 297 YAIR AIZENMAN, DORIS K. WU AND JEAN DE VELLIS 21. Role of Steroid Hormones in Neural Growth and Differentiation: In Vivo and In Vitro Comparisons 321 FUL VIA GREMO AND ANTONIA VERNADAKIS Contents vii 22. Neural Factor-Induced Formation of Acetylcholine Receptor Aggregates on Myotubes: An In Vitro Model for Development of the Postsynaptic Cell Surface Complex 335 MATHEW P. DANIELS, JACQUELINE G. KRIKORIAN, ALICE LING, AND ANTHONY J. OLEK 23. Current Findings on the Morphological Induction of Synaptogenesis in Neuronal Cells In Vitro 355 POL YXENIE E. SPOERRI 24. Are Age-Related Changes in Receptor Activity an Expression of Altered Membrane Fluidity? 375 KERN VON HUNGEN AND CLAUDE F. BAXTER 25. Metabolic Regulation in Brain Cells 383 J. TYSON TILDON AND LOIS M. ROEDER III. AGING AND REGENERATION 403 26. Monoaminergic and Cholinergic Intracerebral Grafts: Use in Model Systems of Aging 405 FRED H. GAGE 27. The Iris as a Model of Aging 421 EZIO GIACOBINI AND ISABELLA MUSSINI 28. In Vitro Model of Neuronal Aging and Development in the Nervous System .433 REGINO PEREZ-POLO AND KARIN WERRBACH-PEREZ 29. Gangliosides as a Tool for Studying the Repair of Adult Mammalian Brain After Injury 443 ADRIANA CONSOLAZIONE, CATERINA ALDINIO, LUCIO CAVICCHIOLI, ALBERTA LEON,. AND GINO TOFFANO 30. Aging-Related Pathology in Human Neuroblastoma and Teratocarcinoma Cell Lines 453 GREGORY M. COLE AND PAOLA S. TIMIRAS 31. Comparisons of Glial Cells from Newborn and Aged Mouse in Culture 475 ANTONIA VERNADAKIS, NIKOS SAKELLARIDIS, DIMITRA MANGOURA, AND DAVID DAVIES 32. Tissue Culture in Studies of Aging in the Nervous System: Toxicity of MPTP to Dopamine Neurons 491 CATHERINE MYTILINEOU Index 501 CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS ADLER, Ruben BARON-VAN EVERCOOREN, Wynn Center, Wilmer Institute, Johns Annick Hopkins University School of Medicine, INSERM U134, Hoptial de la 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD Salpetriere, F-75651 Paris Cedex 13, 21205, USA FRANCE AIZENMAN, Yair BAULAC, Michel Departments of Anatomy and Laboratoire Charles Foix, Hopital de la Psychiatry, University of California Salpetriere, F-75651 Paris Cedex 13, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA FRANCE 90024, USA BA UMANN, Nicole ALDINIO, Caterina INSERM U134, Hopital de la Fidia Neurobiological Research Salpetriere, F-75651 Paris Cedex 13, Laboratories, Via Ponte della Fabbrica FRANCE 3/ A, F-35031 Abano Terme, IT AL Y ALL/OT, Fran<;oise BAXTER, Claude F. INSERM U178, Batiment INSERM, 16 Department of Psychiatry and avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, F-94807 Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA School of VillejuifCedex, FRANCE Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA ASSOULINE, Jose G. BOSCH, E. Peter Division of Neurochemistry and Division of Neurochemistry and Neurobiology, Department of Neurobiology, Department of Neurology, University ofIowa College Neurology, University ofIowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA ix x Contributing Authors BRENNEMAN, Douglas E. FILOGAMO, Guido Laboratory of Developmental Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, National Institute of Physiology, Corso Massimo D'Azeglio Child Health and Human Development, 52, 1-10126 Torino, ITALY National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20205, USA GAGE, Fred H. Department of Neurosciences (M-024), University of California at San Diego, La CA VICCHIOLI, Lucio Jolla, CA 92093, USA Fidia Neurobiological Research Laboratories, Via Ponte della Fabbrica GANSMULLER, Annie 3/ A, 1-35031 Abano Terme, ITA L Y INSERM U134, H6pital de la Sal petri ere, F-75651 Paris Cedex 13, COLE, Gregory M. FRANCE Department of Physiology-Anatomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA GEFFARD, Michel 94720, USA IBCN-CNRS, Rue Camille Saint-Saens, F-33077 Bordeaux Cedex, FRANCE COLLINS, Janet M. Department of Biochemistry /Biophysics/ GENSBURGER, Claire Genetics, University of Colorado Centre de Neurochimie du CNRS and Medical School, 4200 East 9th A venue INSERM U44, 5 rue Blaise Pascal, B-121, Denver, CO 80262, USA F-67084 Strasbourg Cedex, FRANCE CONSOLAZIONE, Adriana GIACOBINI, Ezio Fidia Neurobiological Research Department of Pharmacology, Southern Laboratories, Via Ponte della Fabbrica Illinois University School of Medicine, 3/ A, 1-35031 Abano Terme, ITA L Y PO Box 3926, Springfield, IL 62708, USA DANIELS, Mathew P. GREMO, Fulvia Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics, Institute of Human Anatomy, School of National Heart, Lung and Blood Medicine, Cagliari, ITA L Y Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA GUMPEL, Madeleine INSERM U134, H6pital de la DA VIES, David Salpetriere, F-75651 Paris Cedex 13, Department of Anatomy no. 510, FRANCE University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street, HAFFKE, Susan C. Little Rock, AR 72205-7199, USA Department of Biochemistry /Biophysics/ Genetics, University of Colorado DE VELLIS, Jean Medical School, 4200 East 9th A venue 68-177 Mental Retardation Research B-121, Denver, CO 80262, USA Center, Center for Health Sciences, University of California, 760 Westwood HAYDON, Philip G. Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA Department of Zoology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA FAFOUTIS, Dessie Department of Biochemistry Biophysics HERTZ, Leif Genetics, University of Colorado Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, 4200 East 9th A venue University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, B-121, Denver, CO 80262, USA Saskatchewan S7N OWO, CANADA Contributing Authors xi JACQUE, Claude MANGOURA, Dimitra INSERM U134, H6pital de la Departments of Psychiatry and Salpetriere, F-75651 Paris Cedex 13, Pharmacology, University of Colorado FRANCE School of Medicine, 4200 East 9th Avenue, Denver, CO 80262, USA KA TER, Stanley B. Program in Neuronal Growth and MANSOUR, Hussein Development, Colorado State Neurobiologie du Developpement, University, Fort Collins, CO 80521, INSERM U249, F-34060 Montpellier USA Cedex, FRANCE KRIKORIAN, Jacqueline G. MANTHORPE, Marston Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics, Department of Biology M-001, School National Heart, Lung and Blood of Medicine, University of California at Institute, National Institutes of Health, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA Bethesda, MD 20892, USA MASSA, Paul T. KURIYA MA, Kinya Laboratory of N euromorphology, Department of Pharmacology, Kyoto University of Connecticut, Box U-154, Storrs, CT 06268, USA Prefectural University of Medicine, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamikyo-ku, MUGNAINI, Enrico Kyoto 602, JAPAN La bora tory of N euromorphology, University of Connecticut, Box U-154, LABOURDETTE, Gerard Storrs, CT 06268, USA Centre de Neurochimie du CNRS and INSERM U44, 5 rue Blaise Pascal, MUSSINI, Isabella F-67084 Strasbourg C. S. Biologia e Fisiopatologia Muscolare, clo Istituto di Patologia LaCHAPELLE, Franc;ois Generale, Via Loredan 16, 1-35100 INSERM U134, H6pital de la Padova, ITA L Y Salpetriere, F-75651 Paris Cedex 13, FRANCE MYTILINEO U, Catherine Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai LAUDER, Jean M. School of Medicine, New York, NY Department of Anatomy, University of 10029, USA North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA NELSON, Phillip G. Laboratory of Developmental LEON, Alberta Neurobiology, National Institute of Fidia Neurobiological Research Child Health and Human Development, Laboratories, Via Ponte della Fabbrica 3/ National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, A, 1-35031 Abano Terme, IT AL Y MD 20205, USA LIM, Raymon OHKUMA, Seitaro Department of Neurology, University of Department of Pharmacology, Kyoto Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Prefectural University of Medicine, IA 52242, USA Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamikyo-ku, Kyoto 602, JAPAN LING, Alice Laboratory of Biochemical Genetics, OLEK, Anthony J. National Heart, Lung and Blood Department of Zoology, University of Institute, National Institutes of Health, Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA USA
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