Modality Across Syntactic Categories PDF
Preview Modality Across Syntactic Categories
(cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,25/1/2017,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Modality Across Syntactic Categories (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,25/1/2017,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) OXFORD STUDIES IN THEORETICAL LINGUISTICS general editors:DavidAdgerandHagitBorer,QueenMary,UniversityofLondon advisory editors:StephenAnderson,YaleUniversity;DanielBüring,Universityof Vienna; Nomi Erteschik-Shir, Ben-Gurion University; Donka Farkas, University of California,SantaCruz;AngelikaKratzer,UniversityofMassachusetts,Amherst;Andrew Nevins,UniversityCollegeLondon;ChristopherPotts,StanfordUniversity;BarrySchein, University of Southern California; Peter Svenonius, University of Tromsø; Moira Yip, UniversityCollegeLondon recent titles 48 SyntaxanditsLimits editedbyRaffaellaFolli,ChristinaSevdali,andRobertTruswell 49 PhraseStructureandArgumentStructure ACaseStudyoftheSyntax-SemanticsInterface byTerjeLohndal 50 EdgesinSyntax ScramblingandCyclicLinearization byHeejeongKo 51 TheSyntaxofRootsandtheRootsofSyntax editedbyArtemisAlexiadou,HagitBorer,andFlorianSchäfer 52 CausationinGrammaticalStructures editedbyBridgetCopleyandFabienneMartin 53 ContinuationsandNaturalLanguage byChrisBarkerandChung-chiehShan 54 TheSemanticsofEvaluativity byJessicaRett 55 ExternalArgumentsinTransitivityAlternations byArtemisAlexiadou,ElenaAnagnostopoulou,andFlorianSchäfer 56 ControlandRestructuring byThomasGrano 57 TheInteractionofFocus,Givenness,andProsody AStudyofItalianClauseStructure byVieriSamek-Lodovici 58 TheMorphosyntaxofGender byRuthKramer 59 TheMorphosyntaxofImperatives byDanielaIsac 60 SentenceandDiscourse editedbyJacquelineGuéron 61 Optimality-TheoreticSyntax,Semantics,andPragmatics FromUni-toBidirectionalOptimization editedbyGéraldineLegendre,MichaelT.Putnam,HenriëttedeSwart,andErinZaroukian 62 TheMorphosyntaxofTransitions ACaseStudyinLatinandOtherLanguages VíctorAcedo-Matellán 63 ModalityAcrossSyntacticCategories editedbyAnaArregui,MaríaLuisaRivero,andAndrésSalanova Foracompletelistoftitlespublishedandinpreparationfortheseries,seepp.346–348. (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,25/1/2017,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Modality Across Syntactic Categories Editedby ANA ARREGUI, MARÍA LUISA RIVERO, AND ANDRÉS SALANOVA 1 (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,25/1/2017,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,ox26dp, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries ©editorialmatterandorganizationAnaArregui,MaríaLuisaRivero,andAndrésSalanova2017 ©thechapterstheirseveralauthors2017 Themoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin2017 Impression:1 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016,UnitedStatesofAmerica BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016942731 ISBN 978–0–19–871820–8 PrintedinGreatBritainby ClaysLtd,StIvesplc LinkstothirdpartywebsitesareprovidedbyOxfordingoodfaithand forinformationonly.Oxforddisclaimsanyresponsibilityforthematerials containedinanythirdpartywebsitereferencedinthiswork. (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,25/1/2017,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Contents Generalpreface vii Listofabbreviations viii Listofcontributors xi Introduction AnaArregui,MaríaLuisaRivero,andAndrésSalanova PartI. Lowmodality Epistemicindefinites:Onthecontentanddistributionofthe epistemiccomponent LuisAlonso-OvalleandPaulaMenéndez-Benito Modalindefinites:WheredoJapanesewh-kasfitin? LuisAlonso-OvalleandJunkoShimoyama Modalityinthenominaldomain:Thecaseofadnominalconditionals IlariaFrana Thenon-modalityofopinionverbs David-ÉtienneBouchard Sublexicalmodalityindefeasiblecausativeverbs FabienneMartinandFlorianSchäfer Straddlingthelinebetweenattitudeverbsandnecessitymodals AynatRubinstein Mayunderverbsofhoping:Evolutionofthemodalsysteminthe complementsofhopingverbsinEarlyModernEnglish IgorYanovich PartII. Middlemodality Inanimperfectworld:Derivingthetypologyofcounterfactualmarking BronwynM.BjorkmanandClaireHalpert DimensionsofvariationinOldEnglishmodals RemusGergel (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,25/1/2017,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) vi Contents PartIII. Highmodality Aspectandtenseinevidentials AnaArregui,MaríaLuisaRivero,andAndrésSalanova Pastpossibilitycross-linguistically:Evidencefromtwelvelanguages SihweiChen,VeraHohaus,RebeccaLaturnus,MeaganLouie, LisaMatthewson,HotzeRullmann,OriSimchen,ClaireK.Turner, andJozinaVanderKlok Amodestproposalforthemeaningofimperatives KaivonFintelandSabineIatridou References Index (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,25/1/2017,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) General preface Thetheoreticalfocusofthisseriesisontheinterfacesbetweensubcomponentsofthe humangrammaticalsystemandthecloselyrelatedareaoftheinterfacesbetweenthe different subdisciplines of linguistics. The notion of ‘interface’ has become central in grammatical theory (for instance, in Chomsky’s Minimalist Program) and in linguisticpractice:workontheinterfacesbetweensyntaxandsemantics,syntaxand morphology, phonology and phonetics, etc., has led to a deeper understanding of particularlinguisticphenomenaandofthearchitectureofthelinguisticcomponent ofthemind/brain. The series covers interfaces between core components of grammar, includ- ing syntax/morphology, syntax/semantics, syntax/phonology, syntax/pragmatics, morphology/phonology,phonology/phonetics,phonetics/speechprocessing,seman- tics/pragmatics,andintonation/discoursestructure,aswellasissuesinthewaythat thesystemsofgrammarinvolvingtheseinterfaceareasareacquiredanddeployedin use(includinglanguageacquisition,languagedysfunction,andlanguageprocessing). Itdemonstrates,wehope,thatproperunderstandingsofparticularlinguisticphenom- ena,languages,languagegroups,orinter-languagevariationsallrequirereferenceto interfaces. Theseriesisopentoworkbylinguistsofalltheoreticalpersuasionsandschoolsof thought.Amainrequirementisthatauthorsshouldwritesoastobeunderstoodby colleaguesinrelatedsubfieldsoflinguisticsandbyscholarsincognatedisciplines. Humanlanguage,allowingustoconsidercircumstancesthatgobeyondtheactual. The philosophical tradition typically examines modality as a sentence level phe- nomenon. In this volume, the editors take a more linguistic tack, using the layers ofsententialandnominalstructurediscoveredinsyntactic(especiallycartographic) investigationascontoursinanexplorationofmodalityandspreadingtheempirical domainwellbeyondEuropeanlanguages.Thisopensupquestionsofwhichkindsof modalmeaningsareavailableatdifferentlevelsofsyntacticstructureandthevarious contributionscollectedhereshowhowsyntaxspecializestheexpressionofmodality inintriguinglysimilarwaysacrossunrelatedlanguages.Asawhole,thebookopens upanewresearchprogrammebringingtheworkofsyntacticians,semanticists,and philosophersclosertogetherinacrucialareaoflinguisticresearch. DavidAdger HagitBorer (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,25/1/2017,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) List of abbreviations Terminology A adjective AC adnominalconditional ACC accusative ACH AgentControlHypothesis AdjP adjectivalphrase AOR aorist Asp aspect B b-stem CC conceptualcover CF counterfactual CP complementizerphrase COND conditional CoS ChangeofState CQ concealedquestion DAT dative DP determinerphrase DUR durative EAT EvidenceAcquisitionTime e-IaD endorsingIaD EV epistemic/evidentialmodal FEM feminine FLV futurelessvivid FUT future HAB habitual IaD ImperativeandDeclarative IFA IntensionalFunctionalApplication IMPERF,IMPF,IMPV imperfective INDEF indefinite INSTR instrumental IP inflectionalphrase (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,25/1/2017,SPi (cid:2) (cid:2) Listofabbreviations ix LF LogicalForm LOC locative MB modalbase MD modalhead MOD modal N noun n-IaD non-endorsingIaD NC non-culminating NEG negation NONPST non-past NP nounphrase obj. object P preposition PA PalestinianArabic PERF,PFV perfective PL plural PP prepositionalphrase PREF prefix PrefP prefixphrase PRES present PROG progressive PST past PTCP participle PPT predicateofpersonaltaste RM renarratedmood RP resultativemorpheme SG singular subj. subject SUBJ subjunctive TDL to-dolist T tense T.O. temporalorientation T.P. temporalperspective TP tense/topicphrase V verb (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2)
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