Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 588 Nikhil Marriwala C. C. Tripathi Shruti Jain Dinesh Kumar Editors Mobile Radio Communications and 5G Networks Proceedings of Third MRCN 2022 Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Volume 588 Series Editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Advisory Editors Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Witold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest developments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality. Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNNS. Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as new challenges in, Networks and Systems. The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks, spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems, Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems, Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to both the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the world-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dissemination of research output. The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the art and future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control, complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinary and applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, and life sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them. Indexed by SCOPUS, INSPEC, WTI Frankfurt eG, zbMATH, SCImago. All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science. For proposals from Asia please contact Aninda Bose ([email protected]). · · · Nikhil Marriwala C. C. Tripathi Shruti Jain Dinesh Kumar Editors Mobile Radio Communications and 5G Networks Proceedings of Third MRCN 2022 Editors Nikhil Marriwala C. C. Tripathi University Institute of Engineering NITTTR and Technology (UIET) Bhopal, India Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, India Dinesh Kumar Department of Electrical and Computer Shruti Jain System Engineering Department of Electronics RMIT University and Communication Engineering Melbourne, VIC, Australia Jaypee University of Information Technology Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ISBN 978-981-19-7981-1 ISBN 978-981-19-7982-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7982-8 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface This conference provides a platform and aid to the researches involved in designing systems that permit the societal acceptance of ambient intelligence. The overall goal of this conference is to present the latest snapshot of the ongoing research as well as to shed further light on future directions in this space. This conference aims to serve for industry research professionals who are currently working in the field of academia research and research industry to improve the life span of the general public in the area of recent advances and upcoming technologies utilizing cellular systems, 2G/2.5G/3G/4G/5G and beyond, LTE, WiMAX, WMAN, and other emerging broad- band wireless networks, WLAN, WPAN, and other homes/personal networking technologies, pervasive and wearable computing and networking, small cells and femtocell networks, wireless mesh networks, vehicular wireless networks, cognitive radio networks and their applications, wireless multimedia networks, green wire- less networks, standardization activities of emerging wireless technologies, power management, signal processing, and energy conservation techniques. This confer- ence will provide support to the researchers involved in designing decision support systems that will permit the societal acceptance of ambient intelligence. It presents the latest research being conducted on diverse topics in intelligent technologies to advance knowledge and applications in this rapidly evolving field. The conference is seen as a turning point in developing the quality of human life and performance in the future; therefore, it has been identified as the theme of the conference. Authors were invited to submit papers presenting novel technical studies as well as position and vision papers comprising hypothetical/speculative scenarios. 5G technology is a truly revolutionary paradigm shift, enabling multimedia communications between people and devices from any location. It also underpins exciting applications such as sensor networks, smart homes, telemedicine, and auto- mated highways. This book will provide a comprehensive introduction to the under- lying theory, design techniques, and analytical tools of 5G and wireless communica- tions, focusing primarily on the core principles of wireless system design. The book will begin with an overview of wireless systems and standards. The characteristics of the wireless channel are then described, including their fundamental capacity limits. Various modulation, coding, and signal processing schemes are then discussed in v vi Preface detail, including state-of-the-art adaptive modulation, multicarrier, spread spectrum, and multiple antenna techniques. The book will be a valuable reference for engineers in the wireless industry. This book will be extremely valuable not only to graduate students pursuing research in wireless systems but also to engineering professionals who have the task of designing and developing future 5G wireless technologies. For the proper review of each manuscript, every received manuscript was first checked for plagiarism, and then the manuscript was sent to three reviewers. In this process, the committee members were involved, and the whole process was monitored and coordinated by General Chair. The Technical Program Committee involved senior academicians and researchers from various reputed institutes. The members were from India as well as abroad. The technical program mainly involves the review of the paper. The conference has had an acceptance ratio of 18.9%. An overwhelming response was received from the researchers, academicians, and industry from all over the globe. The papers were received from pan-India with places such as Punjab, Himachal, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Chhat- tisgarh, Telangana, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, J&K, and Andhra Pradesh. The authors from premium insti- tutes IITs, NITs, Central Universities, NSIT, PU, and many other reputed institutes participated in the conference. Organizers of MRCN-2022 are thankful to University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra (UIET, KUK), which was established by Kurukshetra University in 2004 to develop as a “Centre of Excellence” and offer quality technical education and to undertake research in Engineering and Technology for providing the necessary resources to organize such a mega event. UIET, KUK under the dynamic leadership of Prof. (Dr.) Som Nath Sachdeva, Honorable Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, and Prof. (Dr.) Sunil Dhingra, Director UIET, KUK, has established itself as a role model for Engineering and Technology Education not only for the State of Haryana but for the world over to meet the challenges of the twenty-first century. The editors would like to express their sincere gratitude to Patron of the Confer- ence MRCN-2022 Prof. (Dr.) Som Nath Sachdeva, Honorable Vice-Chancellor, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra; Prof. (Dr.) Sunil Dhingra, Director UIET, KUK, Dean, Engineering and Technology Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, and Convener of the Conference; Prof. (Dr.) Dinesh Kant Kumar, Professor at RMIT University, Melbourne; Prof. (Dr.) Carol Fung, Concordia Univer- sity, Canada, Special Guest at the conference; Dr. Utkarsh Srivastava , Western Michigan University, USA; Prof. S. Jagannathan, Rutledge-Emerson Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, USA; Dr. Vijay Garg, Co-Coordinator of MRCN-2022, all General Chairs, Plenary Speakers, Invited Keynote Speakers, Reviewers, Technical Program Committee Members, International Advisory Committee Members, and Local Orga- nizing, Committee Members of MRCN-2022, without whose support, the quality and standards of the conference could not be maintained. Special thanks to the Springer and its team for this valuable publication. Over and above, we would like Preface vii to express our deepest sense of gratitude to UIET, Kurukshetra University, Kuruk- shetra, for hosting this conference. We are thankful to All India Council for Tech- nical Education (AICTE) for sponsoring the International conference MRCN-2022 event. Kurukshetra, India Nikhil Marriwala Bhopal, India C. C. Tripathi Solan, India Shruti Jain Melbourne, Australia Dinesh Kumar Contents Android Malwares with Their Characteristics and Threats ............ 1 Tejpal Sharma and Dhavleesh Rattan Design of a Novel Side Chaining Model for Improving the Performance of Security Aware E-Voting Applications ............. 13 Hemlata Wamanrao Kohad, Sunil Kumar, and Asha Ambhaikar Optimized Activation Function-Based SAR Ship Detection ............ 29 Vishal Gupta, Monish Gupta, and Nikhil Marriwala Elimination and Restoring Deduplicated Storage for Multilevel Integrated Approach with Cost Estimation ........................... 39 Francis Antony Xavier Bronson, Xavier Francis Jency, Vairamani Sai Shanmugaraja, Saravanan Elumalai, and Gowrishankar Senthil Velan DEEC Protocol with ACO-Based Cluster Head Selection in Wireless Sensor Network ........................................ 53 Renu Jangra, Ankita Chhikara, Jyoti Saini, and Ramesh Kait Effective Communication in NDN via Transient Popular Content Caching at Edge ................................................... 63 Divya Gupta, Ankit Bansal, Shivani Wadhwa, and Kamal Deep Garg Performance of HMRF-Based Unsupervised Segmentation and Random Walk Segmentation Algorithms for Gallbladder MRI .... 71 Koushik Chakraborty and Arunava De Breast Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning ....................... 85 Bhavin Gami, Khushi Chauhan, and Brijeshkumar Y. Panchal Transferring Pre-trained Deep CNNs on Plantar Thermograms for Diabetic Foot Disease ........................................... 97 Vikas Khullar, Raj Gaurang Tiwari, Ambuj Kumar Agarwal, and Mohit Angurala ix x Contents Sensory Nerve Conduction System with Non-invasive Glucose Monitoring Using Iot-Based Assessment ............................. 109 V. Vidya Lakshmi, S. Manju, S. A. Anushka, P. Aruna, R. Dharini Devi, and Katuru Gowthami Detection and Classification of Waste for Segregation Based on Machine Learning .............................................. 119 Pradnya Borkar and Krutika Channe Healthcare Framework for Privacy-Preserving Based on Hyperledger Fabric ............................................. 133 Nidhi Raghav and Anoop Kumar Bhola A Modified Approach for Accuracy Enhancement in Intruder Detection with Optimally Certain Features ........................... 149 Shivani Gaba, Shally Nagpal, Alankrita Aggarwal, Suneet Kumar, and Pardeep Singh An Ensemble (CNN-LSTM) Model for Severity Detection of Bacterial Blight Rice Disease ..................................... 159 Shweta Lamba, Anupam Baliyan, Vinay Kukreja, and Ramamani Tripathy Intelligent Detection of DDoS Attack in IoT Network ................. 173 Parul Gahelot, Pradeepta Kumar Sarangi, and Lekha Rani Integration of IoT for MANET Network Security ..................... 185 Chetna, Shikha, Sunil Gupta, and Tejinder Kaur Detection of Tomato Leaf Ailment Using Convolutional Neural Network Technique ................................................ 193 Richa Thakur, Sanjukta Mohanty, Paresh Kumar Sethy, Nikhil Patro, Priyanka Sethy, and Arup Abhinna Acharya The Repercussion of AI Tools for Professionals in the Term of Compensation and Leadership on the Employee Retention and Job Satisfaction ............................................... 203 Ravinder Kaur and Hardeep Kaur A Critical Analysis of AI-Based Techniques for Heart Disease Prediction ........................................................ 215 Deepika Arora, Avinash Sharma, and B. K. Agarwal Empirical Analysis of Existing Procurement and Crop Testing Process for Cocoa Beans in Ghana .................................. 229 Richard Essah, Darpan Anand, and Surender Singh