Table Of Content

MISSISSIPPI LAW JOURNAL FairApportionment of Multiple Punitive Damages Rachel M. Janutis The Federalistand the Lessons of Rome LouisJ. Sirico, Jr. The Modalities of the NinthAmendment: Ways ofThinkingAboutUnenumerated Rights Inspired by Philip Bobbitt's ConstitutionalFate Jeffrey D. Jackson Federal-State"Negotiations"Over Federal Enclaves in the Early Republic: Finding Solutions to Constitutional Problemsatthe Birth of the Lighthouse System Adam S. Grace COMMENT Secure Flightand Dataveillance,ANewType of Cwil Liberties Erosion: StrippingYour Rights WhenYouDon't Even Know It RECENT DECISION — Constitutional Law The Dormant Commerce Clause — andtheTwenty-FirstAmendment ReconcilingtheTwo ConstitutionalProvisions toAllow the Direct ShipmentofWine BOOKREVIEW Deborah H. Bell, Bell on Mississippi Family Law (2005) VOLUME 75 WINTER 2006 NUMBER 2 RECENTDECISIONS OFTHEMISSISSIPPI SUPREME COURTAND THE MISSISSIPPICOURTOFAPPEALS KeepyourofficeinformedwithasubscriptiontotheRecentDecisionsofthe Mississippi Supreme Court and Court ofAppeals. Briefs ofthe Mississippi Su- preme Court and Mississippi Court ofAppeals are written by Journal members andmailedbyTuesdayoftheweekafterthedecisionsarerendered,ore-mailedby Monday ofthe week afterthe decisions are rendered, several weeks before cases areprintedintheregionalreporter.Youcanreceivethisweeklypublicationandbe uptodatefor$75peryearforhardcopy;$65peryearfore-mail-anindispensable service! Subscribenow, orwriteforafree sampleofthemostcurrentbriefs. MississippiLawJournal P.O. Box849 University,Mississippi38677-0849 Robert C. Khayat Endowment Scholarship The Mississippi Law Journal established the endowment in February of 1995 to honor the dedicated service of Robert C. Khayat, former Law Journal member, professor and current University Chancellor. The purpose of the endowment is to assist distinguished men and women of the Journal in the pursuit oftheir legal education at the University of Mississip- pi. As of July 1, 2005, the corpus of the endowment was $58,265.70. Each year deserving Journal members are awarded scholarships as selected by the Executive Board of the Journal. This year $1,000 was awarded to Journal members. Please help us increase the corpus of the endowment so that we can increase the number and size ofthese scholarships. Checks should be made payable to and mailed to: The University ofMississippi Foundation Post Office Box 8288 MS University, 38677 Please note on your check that your gift is designated for the Robert C. Khayat Scholarship Endowment. Contributions are tax deductible. The Mississippi Law Journal is published four times during the school year, including a Special Edition. Editorial and business offices: Post Office Box 849, University, Mississippi 38677. Current subscription: $35.00 per year. Single issue: $12.00. Subscriptions are renewed automatically upon expiration unless the subscriber sends a notice oftermination. Change of address: Send address changes directly to the Mis- sissippi Law Journal. Include name, new address (including zip code) and old address. Please notify the Journal forty-five days in advance to ensure prompt delivery. Unless a claim is made for non- receipt ofthe Journal within six months after the mailing date, the Mississippi Law Journal cannot be held responsible for supplying those issues without charge. Third class postage paid at University, Mississippi 38677 and additional mailing offices. Contributors are requested to submit manuscripts in 12-point font, double-spaced in hard copy form and on a 3.5" diskette in WordPerfect 8 or 10 or an easily convertible format. Submissions may be sent electronically to: [email protected]. All mailed submissions should be addressed to: Executive Articles Editor Mississippi Law Journal P.O. Box 849 University, MS 38677 Citations should conform to THE BLUEBOOK: A UNIFORM SYS- TEM of Citation (18th ed. 2005). The Mississippi Law Journal is a member ofthe National Con- ference ofLaw Reviews. To offer its contributors complete freedom, the Journal assumes no responsibility for the views expressed herein. Back issues of the Mississippi Law Journal may be ordered directly from William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14029- 1987. Orders may also be placed by calling William S. Hein & Co., Inc. at (800) 828-7571, via fax at (716) 883-8100 or email to [email protected]. Back issues are also available in PDF format through HeinOnline. Administrative Officers of the University ofMississippi ROBERT C. KHAYAT Chancellor CAROLYN ELLIS STATON Provost and Vice Chancellor forAcademicAffairs GLORIA Kellum Vice Chancellorfor UniversityAffairs ALICE CLARK Vice ChancellorforResearch and Sponsored Programs JOHNNY WILLIAMS Vice ChancellorforAdministration and Finance DON LUIS FRUGE PresidentICEO, The University of Mississippi Foundation TIMOTHY L. HALL Associate Provost THOMAS WALLACE Vice Chancellorfor StudentLife ANDREW P. MULLINS, Jr. ExecutiveAssistant to the Chancellor SAMUEL M. DAVIS Dean ofthe School ofLaw, DirectorofLaw Center, Jamie L. Whitten ChairofLaw and Government and ProfessorofLaw The Law School Faculty GUTHRIE T. ABBOTT, ProfessorEmeritus and Butler, Snow, O'Mara, Stevens and Cannada Lecturer in Law Emeritus RICHARD L. BARNES, ProfessorofLaw and Leonard B. Melvin, Jr. Distinguished Lecturer in Law DEBORAH H. BELL, Professor ofLaw, Mississippi Defense Lawyers Association DistinguishedLecturerandDirectorofthe Civil Legal Clinic JOHN R. BRADLEY, ProfessorofLaw PHILLIP W. BROADHEAD, Director, ClinicalAppeals Program and Clinical Professor CHARLES BROWER, II, CroftAssociate ProfessorofInternational Law and Jessie D. Puckett, Jr. Lecturer in Law MERCER E. BULLARD,AssistantProfessor ofLaw LARRY BUSH, ProfessorEmeritus ofLaw WILLIAM M. CHAMPION, ProfessorEmeritus andMississippi Defense LawyersAssociation Distinguished LecturerEmeritus K THOMAS CLANCY, Director oftheNational CenterforJustice and the Rule ofLaw and VisitingProfessorofLaw GEORGE C. COCHRAN, ProfessorofLaw AARON S. CONDON, ProfessorEmeritus ofLaw JOHN M. Czarnetzky,Associate Professor ofLaw and Mitchell, McNutt, and Sams Lecturer DONNA DAVIS, Associate Professor ofLaw JASON DERRICK, ActingAssistant Professor ofLegal Writing KYLE DUNCAN, Assistant ProfessorofLaw THOMAS R. ETHRIDGE, Professor Emeritus ofLaw D. MICHAEL Featherstone, Professor Emeritus ofLaw MOLLY Fergusson,ActingAssistant Professor ofLegal Writing JOANNE I. GABRYNOWICZ, Research Professorand Director ofthe National Remote Sensing and Space Law Center KRIS L. Gillhand, Director ofLaw Library andAssistant Professor ofLaw KAREN O. GREEN, ProfessorofLaw and Mississippi Defense Lawyers Association Distinguished Lecturer MATTHEW R. HALL, Assistant ProfessorofLaw TIMOTHY L. HALL, Associate Provost and Professor ofLaw MARC Harrold, CounselforNational Programs and Visiting Professor ofLaw, National CenterforJustice and the Rule ofLaw MICHAEL H. HOFFHEIMER, ProfessorofLaw and Mississippi Defense LawyersAssociation Distinguished Lecturer ROBERT C. KHAYAT, Chancellor and Professor ofLaw PATRICIA Krueger,ActingAssistantProfessorofLegal Writing and Director ofAcademicExcellence Program DON MASON,Associate Directorofthe National Centerfor Justice and the Rule ofLaw and Lecturer KALI MURRAY,Assistant Professor ofLaw GARY MYERS, Professor ofLaw JACK W. NOWLIN, Associate ProfessorofLaw and Jessie D. Puckett, Jr., Lecturer E. FARISH PERCY,Assistant ProfessorofLaw LARRY J. Pittman, Professor ofLaw and Jessie D. Puckett, Jr. Lecturer LISA S. ROY,AssistantProfessor ofLaw RONALD J. RYCHLAK, Associate Dean forAcademicAffairs, Professor ofLaw and Mississippi Defense LawyersAssociation Lecturer PAUL M. SECUNDA, Assistant ProfessorofLaw JACQUELINE SERRAO,Associate DirectoroftheNational Remote Sensing on Space Law Center HANS P. SlNHA, Director ofProsecutorial Externship Program and Clinical Professor CAROLYN ELLIS STATON, Provost, Vice ChancellorforAcademicAffairs and Professor ofLaw JULIE WATERSTONE, Visiting Clinical Professorand StaffAttorneyfor the Civil Law Clinic MICHAEL WATERSTONE, Assistant Professor ofLaw ROBERTA. WEEMS, ProfessorofLaw and Butler, Snow, O'Mara, Stevens and Cannada Lecturer in Law C. JACKSON WILLIAMS, DirectorofLegal Writing Program andActing Assistant Professor ofLaw * * * Call for Submissions * * * In addition to accepting works from scholars across the country, the Mississippi Law Journal is also soliciting articles written by Mississippipractitioners,judgesand legalscholarson topics related toMississippilaw. Ifyouhavean articleto submit, oratopicyouwouldliketowriteaboutforsubmissiontotheLaw Journal, please email the Mississippi Law Journal at @ ljeditor olemiss.edu. Law Journal Mississippi Published by Students at the University of Mississippi School of Law VOLUME 75 WINTER 2006 NUMBER 2 Copyright 2005 Mississippi LawJournal, Inc. Editor-in-Chief Gregg Mayer Executive Editor Paul M. Ellis Articles Editors Business Manager Stephen W. Dummer GinnyMaslin Lanesha L. Sims James Matthew Tyrone Notes & Comments Editor Mississippi Cases Editor Hallie Bourland A. Meaghin Burke Associate Editors Articles Editors Symposium Editor Lee Will Berry Elizabeth Mills Michael Broun Laura L. Hill Shawn McCarver Membership Director Allison Moody Keishunna L. Randall Jesse Nelson Mississippi Cases Editors Matthew Parks Elizabeth Penn Paul B. Watkins, Jr. Notes & Comments Editors Office Manager Jason Bushby Patrick H. Strong Steven King AdministrativeAssistant FacultyAdvisors Peggy C. Nail Deborah H. Bell Matthew R. Hall RobertA. Weems Staff Vicki Bobo Eleanor Laporte Casey Butts Kara Lincoln Hyde Carby VASILIOS Manthos Jake Dickerson Kate Mauldin Jared Eastlack Maggie Maynord Case Embry Ryan O'Beirne Ed Everitt David O'Neal Jonathan Festa Eric Patterson Joseph Gill Ryan Pratt Michael Gorman Ronnie Wade Robertson Loren Henagan Nicole Seale Katie Hill Jason Shields Mary Clift Hitt Kathleen Shields Nicholas Holtz Ann Taylor Alexandra Hutton Slates Veazey Joshua Kyle Kathryn E. Wetherbee Nancy Williams