*¥**x<* 'f*. 7/ y Annotated ", iM?6imd ''M^Ve^i; TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 15 TITLE 71 LABORAND INDUSTRY BEGINNING CHAP. SECTION 1. Employer and Employee 71-1-1 3. Workers'Compensation , 71-3-1 5. Unemployment Compensation 71-5-1 7. Drug andAlcohol Testing ofEmployees 71-7-1 9. Medical SavingsAccountAct 71-9-1 11. Employment ProtectionAct 71-11-1 Digitized by the Internet Archive 2013 in http://archive.org/details/govlawmscode197215 CODE MISSISSIPPI 1972 ANNOTATED ADOPTEDAS THE OFFICIALCODE OFTHE STATE OFMISSISSIPPI BYTHE 1972 SESSION OFTHE LEGISLATURE VOLUME FIFTEEN LABOR AND INDUSTRY §§ 71-1-1 to 71-11-3 CONTAINING PERMANENT PUBLIC STATUTES OF MISSISSIPPI TO THE END OF THE 2011 REGULAR LEGISLATE SESSION LexisNexis QUESTIONSABOUT THIS PUBLICATION? 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(Pub.44510) PREFACE The Mississippi Code of 1972, which became effective on November 1, 1973, is the culmination of nearly four years of effort on the part of the Legislature, the Attorney General's office and the publishers, which brings together provisions ofgeneral statutory law having a common subject matter into a more orderly and logical framework of code titles and chapters, and employing a modern and effective section numbering system. A major by- product ofthe code revision will be the state-owned magnetic computer tape containingthe Mississippi Code of1972, whichwill be ofinvaluable assistance to the Legislature and to the state. The enabling act for the code was a recommendation of the Mississippi State Bar, whichresultedinthe consideration andpassageofSenate Bill 1964, Chapter 465, Laws of 1970, signed into law by Governor John Bell Williams. The Code Committee provided for in that act was comprised of A. F. Summer, Attorney General, Heber Ladner, Secretary ofState, Representative Edgar J. Stephens, Jr., Chairman, HouseAppropriations Committee, Senator William G. Burgin, Jr., Chairman, Senate Appropriations Committee, Repre- sentative H. L. Meredith, Jr., Chairman, House Judiciary"A"andJudiciary en banc Committees, Senator E. K. Collins, Chairman, Senate Judiciary "A" and Judiciary en banc Committees, Representative Ney McKinley Gore, Jr., Chairman, HouseJudiciary"B"Committee, andSenatorWilliam E.Alexander, Chairman, Senate Judiciary "B" Committee. In 1972, Representative Marby Robert Penton and Senator Herman B. Decell, Chairman ofHouse and Senate Judiciary "B" Committees, respectively, became members of the Committee, replacing Representative Gore and Senator Collins, SenatorAlexanderhaving been appointed ^Chairman of Senate Judiciary "A" and Judiciary en banc Committees. The DeputyAttorney General, Delos H. Burks, served the Code Committee as Secretary. SpecialAssistantAttorneyGeneral FredJ. Lotterhos, under the supervision of the Attorney General, was assigned the principal responsibility for the supervision ofthe recodification, including the consider- ation and treatment ofsome 16,000 sections ofcode manuscript. Final legislative approval was given to the Mississippi Code of 1972 by passage of Senate Bill 2034, Laws of 1972, which was signed by Governor William L. Waller onApril 26, 1972. A copy ofthat act is set out in Volume 1, following the Publisher's Foreword. The Code Committee is of the opinion that the recodification has been thoroughly and well accomplished, and will result in a greatly improved repository ofthe general statutory law ofthe state. A. F. Summer Attorney General hi PUBLISHER'S FOREWORD This 2011 Replacement Volume 15 of the Mississippi Code of 1972 Annotated, represents material appearing in the original 1973 Volume 15A and the 2000 Replacement Volume 15, and reflects amendments, repeals, and new Code provisions enacted by the Mississippi Legislature through the 2011 Regular Session. This volume contains the text ofTitle 71, ofthe Mississippi Code of 1972 Annotated, as amended through the 2011 Regular Legislative Session. Case annotations are included based on decisions ofthe State and federal courts in cases arising in Mississippi. Many ofthese cases were decided under the former statutes in effect prior to the enactment ofthe Code of1972. These earlier cases have been moved to pertinent sections of the Code where they may be useful in interpreting the current statutes. Annotations to collateral research references are also included. To better serve our customers by making our annotations more current, LexisNexishas changedthe sourcesthatarereadto create annotationsforthis publication. Rather than waiting for cases to appear in printed reporters, we now read court decisions as they are released by the courts. Aconsequence of this more current reading ofcases, as they are posted online on LexisNexis, is thatthe mostrecentcases annotatedmaynotyethaveprintreportercitations. These will be provided, as they become available, through later publications. This publication contains annotations taken from decisions ofthe Missis- sippi Supreme Courtandthe CourtofAppealswithdecisiondates uptoAugust 17, 2010, and decisions ofthe appropriate federal courtswithdecision dates up to May 27, 2010. These cases will be printed in the following reporters: Southern Reporter, 3rd Series United State's Supreme Court Reports Supreme Court Reporter United States Supreme Court Reports, Lawyers' Edition, 2nd Series Federal Reporter, 3rd Series Federal Supplement, 2nd Series Federal Rules Decisions Bankruptcy Reporter Additionally, annotations have been taken from the following sources: American Law Reports, 6th Series American Law Reports, Federal Series Mississippi College Law Review Mississippi Law Journal Finally, published Opinions of the Attorney General and opinions ofthe Ethics Commission have been examined for annotations. A comprehensive Index appears at the end ofthis volume. Visit the LexisNexis website at http://www.lexisnexis.com for an online bookstore, technical support, customer support, and other company informa- tion. Publisher's Foreword For further information or assistance, please call us toll-free at (800) 833-9844, fax us toll-free at (800) 643-1280, e-mail us at [email protected], or write to: Mississippi Code Editor, LexisNexis, 701 E. Water Street, Charlottesville, VA 22902-5389. August 2011 LexisNexis VI