Minimally Invasive Surgery for Upper Abdominal Cancer PDF
Preview Minimally Invasive Surgery for Upper Abdominal Cancer
Minimally Invasive Surgery for Upper Abdominal Cancer Miguel A. Cuesta Editor 123 Minimally Invasive Surgery for Upper Abdominal Cancer Miguel A. Cuesta Editor Minimally Invasive Surgery for Upper Abdominal Cancer Editor Miguel A. Cuesta Department of Surgery VU University Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands ISBN 978-3-319-54300-0 ISBN 978-3-319-54301-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-54301-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017946480 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. 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Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Preface Since the publication in 1993 of our book Minimally Invasive Surgery in Gastrointestinal Cancer, our interest has been the implementation of mini- mally invasive procedures in gastrointestinal cancer. Surgeons continually strive to provide the best care possible for their patients. This focus on enhancing the quality of surgery brings them to employ the minimally invasive surgical (MIS) approach. Doing so, it reduces postoperative pain, lowers the risk of postoperative complications and increases the quality of life. Surgeons have in the past decades demonstrated major progress in improv- ing surgery. We have seen diagnostic invasive procedures replaced by a vari- ety of imaging techniques providing high-resolution insight in the anatomical aspects of the disease, thereby allowing surgical teams to refine their surgical indications and approaches. We have seen large abdominal incisions replaced by minimal incisions, thus allowing patients to ambulate very early after sur- gery and reassume their activities within days instead of long postoperative stays in the hospital. We have seen endoluminal and image-guided percutane- ous placement of stents or drains for relieving obstructions or fluid collec- tions that impede the recovery of patients. Hence it is no surprise that MIS is currently the standard surgical treat- ment in many areas of abdominal surgery, such as gallbladder surgery, the whole benign gastrointestinal surgery and colon and rectum cancer surgery. Studies do continue to determine the quality of MIS. To be sure, the notion that minimally invasive procedures in upper gastrointestinal surgery, espe- cially the oncological processes, are as efficient or even better than their counterpart of open surgery still follows different phases of becoming evi- dent. For some procedures, like esophageal resection and partial gastrectomy for cancer, the evidence of the supremacy of MIS is now reasonably certain. High evidence even suggests that MIS may be superior to the counterpart open resections by providing clearer short-term advantages and equal onco- logic safety. Other procedures, such as total gastrectomies, hepatic resections and duodenopancreatectomies for pancreatic head cancer, are still subject to high-level studies for determining how evidence-based these standard proce- dures are. Significant is that the introductions of high-definition imaging, 3D technology and robot-assisted surgery demonstrate the advantages of having a better visualization and ergonomy. These techniques involve the capacity to dissect and reconstruct tissues in difficult to locate places and suffice with a relative short learning curve. v vi Preface Despite successes, upper abdominal MIS procedures remain difficult to standardize because of the complicated and tortuous surgical anatomy and due to the limited numbers of patients undergoing these procedures in com- parison with, for example, the high numbers in colorectal surgery. The philosophy of surgery we follow is that once a good indication exists for surgery, the combination of an optimal use of neoadjuvant therapy with minimally invasive surgery will achieve the best outcome for the patient, offering a high quality of life. Our objective in this book is to depict the cur- rent situation of minimal upper GI surgery in oncology. By doing so, we demonstrate how to perform these procedures with the minimum risk for the patients and simultaneously obtaining as many advantages as is feasible. The setup for this book has five sections: the esophageal, the gastric, the duodeno-pancreas, the hepatic and splenic surgery. Each section starts with a chapter dedicated to surgical anatomy of the different areas that configure the upper abdomen, followed by different possibilities of neoadjuvant treatment of a specific cancer. After dealing with neoadjuvant treatment, a chapter com- pares the outcome of minimally invasive procedures in comparison with their counterpart open approach. More chapters treat the specific operative tech- niques of MIS, its outcome and the current situation whereby the robot- assisted minimally invasive surgery is used. Knowledge of the surgical anatomy is very important for each surgeon and helps to standardize the use of convenient dissection planes and to perform a standard oncological resection. The call for achieving higher proficiencies in MIS is clear. Mastering the MIS procedures is arduous and may take time. We realize that surgeons dedi- cated to upper abdominal surgery may have to gain proficiencies involving a lengthy learning curve while under the control and assistance of a master. Moreover, readers of this book will be aided by a well-chosen collec- tion of videos that describe the accomplishment of the surgical procedures in MIS. Our gratitude for the splendid contributions of all authors is great. Their dedication to the design and implementation of the procedures treated in this volume is encouraging. We hope that this book will enrich the knowledge and understanding of surgeons and surgical residents around the world who are dedicated to upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery and will inspire these professionals to persist in improving on surgery. Amsterdam, The Netherlands Miguel A. Cuesta Contents Part I Advantages of Minimally Invasive Surgery 1 Advantages of Minimally Invasive Surgery in Upper Abdominal Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Miguel A. Cuesta Part II Esophagus and Gastro-Esophageal Junction Cancer 2 Surgical Anatomy of Esophagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Ronald L.A.W. Bleys and Teus J. Weijs 3 Endoscopic Treatment of Early Esophageal Cancer . . . . . . . . . . 21 Roos E. Pouw and Bas L.A.M. Weusten 4 Neoadjuvant Treatment of Esophageal and Gastro-Esophageal Cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Jan Willem van den Berg, Sjoerd M. Lagarde, Bas P.L. Wijnhoven, Ate van der Gaast, and J. Jan B. van Lanschot 5 Transhiatal or Transthoracic Esophagectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Leonie R. van der Werf and Bas P.L. Wijnhoven 6 Open or Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy After Neoadjuvant Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Donald L. van der Peet, Jennifer Straatman, Nicole I. van der Wielen, and Miguel A. Cuesta 7 Thoracoscopic Radical Esophagectomy for Cancer . . . . . . . . . . 59 Harushi Osugi, Kousuke Narumiya, and Kenji Kudou 8 Total or Hybrid Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy? . . . . . . . . 73 Christophe Mariette 9 Transthoracic Esophagectomy Approach by Thoracoscopy: 3 or 2 Stage?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 James D. Luketich and M.N. Jaimes Vanegas vii viii Contents 10 Minimally Invasive Approach of Gastro-Esophageal Junction Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Annelijn E. Slaman, Suzanne S. Gisbertz, Mark I. van Berge Henegouwen, and Miguel A. Cuesta 11 Robot Assisted Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy (RAMIE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Pieter C. van der Sluis, Jelle P.H. Ruurda, Sylvia van der Horst, and Richard van Hillegersberg 12 Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy Step by Step: How I Do It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Miguel A. Cuesta, Joris J. Scheepers, Jan Willem Dekker, and Donald L. van der Peet Part III Gastric Cancer 13 Surgical Anatomy of the Omental Bursa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Hylke J.F. Brenkman, Nicole I. van der Wielen, Ronald L.A. Bleys, Maarten S. van Leeuwen, Joris J. Scheepers, Donald L. van der Peet, Jelle P. Ruurda, Richard van Hillegersberg, and Miguel A. Cuesta 14 Neoadjuvant Treatment of Gastric Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Yvette H.M. Claassen, Henk H. Hartgrink, Wobbe O. De Steur, Marije Slingerland, and Cornelis J.H. Van de Velde 15 Open or Minimally Invasive Gastrectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Nicole I. van der Wielen, Jennifer Straatman, Freek Daams, Miguel A. Cuesta, and Donald L. van der Peet 16 Minimally Invasive Surgery of Gastric Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Ali Guner and Woo Jin Hyung 17 Laparoscopic and Robot Assisted Gastrectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Seong-Ho Kong, Hyuk-Joon Lee, and Han-Kwang Yang 18 Minimally Invasive Treatment of Gastric GIST . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Carlos Moreno-Sanz and Miguel A. Cuesta 19 Minimally Invasive Gastrectomy Step by Step: How I Do It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Antonio Talvane Torres de Oliveira, Croider Franco Lacerda, Paulo A. Bertulucci, and Miguel A. Cuesta Part IV Duodenum-Pancreas Tumors 20 Pancreatic Resection After Neoadjuvant Treatment . . . . . . . . . 221 Mustafa Suker and Casper H.J. van Eijck 21 Open or Minimally Invasive Pancreatic Surgery? . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Robert J. Torphy and Barish H. Edil Contents ix 22 Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Andrea Laurenzi, Daniel Pietrasz, Gabriella Pittau, and Antonio Sa Cunha 23 Hybrid Laparoscopic Duodenopancreatectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Ulrich Wellner, Kim Honselmann, and Tobias Keck 24 Total Laparoscopic Pancreatoduodenectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Maurice J.W. Zwart, Thijs de Rooij, Olivier R.C. Busch, Michael F. Gerhards, Sebastiaan Festen, and Marc G.H. Besselink 25 Robot Assisted Partial Pancreatectomy and Duodenopancreatectomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Ugo Boggi and Carlo Lombardo 26 Laparoscopic Duodenopancreatectomy Step by Step: How I Do It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Antonio Talvane Torres de Oliveira, Croider Franco Lacerda, Paulo A. Bertulucci, and Miguel A. Cuesta Part V Liver Tumors 27 Open or Laparoscopic Liver Resection? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Rubén Ciria, Maria Dolores Ayllon, Irene Gómez-Luque, and Javier Briceño 28 Laparoscopic Left Lateral Sectionectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Marcel J. van der Poel, Pieter J. Tanis, Dennis A. Wicherts, and Marc G.H. Besselink 29 Laparoscopic Techniques in Major Liver Resections . . . . . . . . 305 Mark Halls, David Martinez-Cecilia, Salvatore Barbaro, and Mohammad Abu Hilal 30 Laparoscopic Liver Resection in Cirrhotic Patients . . . . . . . . . 321 Tan To Cheung 31 Robotic Liver Resection for Malignancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Rachel E. Beard, Lee M. Ocuin, and Allan Tsung Part VI Spleen Malignancies 32 Minimally Invasive Splenectomy for Oncological Diseases of the Spleen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Julio Lopez Monclova, Carlos Rodriguez Luppi, and Eduardo Mª Targarona Soler Part VII How to Learn These Techniques? 33 Mastering Major Minimally Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Miguel A. Cuesta, Nicole I. van der Wielen, Jennifer Straatman, and Donald L. van der Peet x Contents Part VIII Final Considerations 34 Final Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 Miguel A. Cuesta
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