Mineral composition and radioactivity of edible mushrooms PDF
Preview Mineral composition and radioactivity of edible mushrooms
Mineral Composition and Radioactivity of Edible Mushrooms Mineral Composition and Radioactivity of Edible Mushrooms Pavel Kalacˇ Facultyof Agriculture, Department of AppliedChemistry, University of SouthBohemia, CZ-370 05 Cˇeske´ Budeˇjovice, Czech Republic AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier 125LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5AS,UnitedKingdom 525BStreet,Suite1650,SanDiego,CA92101,UnitedStates 50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,UnitedStates TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UnitedKingdom Copyright©2019ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. 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BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress ISBN:978-0-12-817565-1 ForInformationonallAcademicPresspublications visitourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals Publisher:CharlotteCockle AcquisitionEditor:NinaRosadeAraujoBandeira EditorialProjectManager:AnaClaudiaA.Garcia ProductionProjectManager:VijayarajPurushothaman CoverDesigner:MatthewLimbert TypesetbyMPSLimited,Chennai,India Dedication To my wife Marie for 52 years of steady support and understanding. List of figures Figure1.1 Asketchofamushroom. 6 Figure4.1 Selenoaminoacidsoccurringinmushrooms. 157 Figure4.2 Arseniccompoundsidentifiedinmushrooms. 189 xi List of tables Table1.1 Productionstatisticsofcultivatedediblemushroomsincludingtruffles 2 in2016(FAOSAT)ofcountrieswithproductionabove50,000metric tons. Table2.1 Rangesinthecontentofeighttracemetals(mgkg21drymatter)in 11 samplesofwild-growingAgaricusbisporuscollectedfrom55sites acrossPoland. Table2.2 Meancontentandstandarddeviation(mgkg21wetweight)of14 17 traceelementsincannedmushrooms(n=20perspecies)preparedin Spain. Table3.1 Averagerequirements(mgday21)ofmajorelementsforadults 26 ($18years)accordingtoEFSA(2017). Table3.2 Dataonthemeancontent(gkg21drymatter)ofcalciuminfruit 27 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspecies,publishedsince2010. Table3.3 Dataonthemeancontent(gkg21drymatter)ofmagnesiuminfruit 36 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspecies,publishedsince2010. Table3.4 Dataonthemeancontent(gkg21drymatter)ofphosphorusinfruit 44 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspecies,publishedsince2010. Table3.5 Dataonthemeancontent(gkg21drymatter)ofpotassiuminfruit 49 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspecies,publishedsince2010. Table3.6 Dataonthemeancontent(gkg21drymatter)ofsodiuminfruit 57 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspecies,publishedsince2010. Table3.7 Usualcontents(gkg21drymatter)ofmajormineralelementsin 70 mushrooms. Table4.1 Averagerequirements(mgday21)oftraceelementsforadults 76 ($18years)accordingtotheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority. Table4.2 Dataonthecontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofboroninfruitingbodies 78 ofwildmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X)and anthropogenicallypolluted(▲)sitesandincultivatedspecies publishedsince2010. xiii xiv Listoftables Table4.3 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofcobaltinfruiting 82 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.4 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofcopperinfruiting 91 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.5 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofchromiumin 107 fruitingbodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted (X),geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated (▲)sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.6 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofironinfruiting 116 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.7 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofmanganesein 131 fruitingbodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted (X),geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated (▲)sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.8 Dataonthecontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofmolybdenuminfruiting 142 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X)and anthropogenicallypolluted(▲)sitesandcultivatedspeciespublished since2010. Table4.9 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofnickelinfruiting 144 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.10 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)oftotalseleniumin 155 fruitingbodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted (X)oranthropogenicallycontaminated(▲)sitesandincultivated speciespublishedsince2010. Table4.11 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofzincinfruiting 164 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.12 Usualcontents(mgkg21drymatter)oftheessentialtraceelementsin 181 wild-growingandcultivatedmushrooms. Table4.13 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)oftotalarsenicin 182 fruitingbodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted (X),geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated (▲)sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.14 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofbariuminfruiting 193 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.15 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofcadmiumin 199 fruitingbodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted (X),geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated (▲)sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Listoftables | xv Table4.16 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofleadinfruiting 211 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.17 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)oftotalmercuryin 222 fruitingbodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted (X),geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated (▲)sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.18 Ratioofmercurycontentsincapsandstipes(R ). 230 C/S Table4.19 Bioconcentrationfactor(BCF)formercuryofseveralhighly 232 accumulativewild-growingmushroomspecies. Table4.20 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofsilverinfruiting 234 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.21 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofthalliuminfruiting 240 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.22 Estimationofthedailyintake(mgday21)andthecontribution(%)to 241 theProvisionalTolerableWeeklyIntake(PTWI)ofmaindetrimental elementsfromwild-growingmushrooms. Table4.23 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofaluminumin 242 fruitingbodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted (X),geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated (▲)sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.24 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofcesiuminfruiting 250 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X)or geologicallyspecific(K)sitespublishedsince2010. Table4.25 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)oflithiuminfruiting 254 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.26 Dataonthecontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofplatinumgroupelements 257 (PGEs)inmushroomfruitingbodiespublishedsince2010. Table4.27 Data(meanorrange)onthecontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofrare- 259 earthelements(REEs)inmushroomfruitingbodiespublishedsince 2010. Table4.28 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofrubidiumin 262 fruitingbodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted (X),geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated (▲)sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.29 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofstrontiumin 265 fruitingbodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted (X),geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated (▲)sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.30 Dataonthemeancontentorrange(mgkg21drymatter)oftitanium 271 infruitingbodiesofwild-growingspeciesfromunpollutedsitesandin cultivatedmushroomspublishedsince2010. xvi Listoftables Table4.31 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofuraniuminfruiting 273 bodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted(X), geologicallyspecific(K),andanthropogenicallycontaminated(▲) sitesandincultivatedspeciespublishedsince2010. Table4.32 Dataonthemeancontent(mgkg21drymatter)ofvanadiumin 276 fruitingbodiesofwild-growingmushroomscollectedfromunpolluted (X)orgeologicallyspecific(K)sitesandincultivatedspecies publishedsince2010. Table4.33 Contents(mgkg21drymatter)ofelementswithverylimiteddatain 280 mushroomfruitingbodies. Table5.1 Characteristicsofmainradionuclidesreportedinmushrooms. 300 Table5.2 Dataonmeanactivityconcentrationsofnaturalisotope40K(Bqkg21 303 drymatter)inwild-growingandcultivatedmushroomspublished since2010. Table5.3 Dataonmeanactivityconcentrationsofnaturalisotopes226Raand 306 228Ra(Bqkg21drymatter)inwild-growingandcultivatedmushrooms publishedsince2010. Table5.4 Dataonmeanactivityconcentrationsofnaturalisotopes210Poand 307 210Pb(Bqkg21drymatter)infruitingbodiesofwild-growing mushroomspublishedsince2010. Table5.5 Someediblemushroomspecieswithdifferentratesofradiocesium 310 accumulation. Table5.6 Dataonmeanactivityconcentrationsofradioisotope137Cs(Bqkg21 312 drymatter)inwild-growingandcultivatedmushroomspublished since2010.
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