MINDFULNESS IN POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Mindfulness in Positive Psychology brings together the latest thinking in these two impor- tant disciplines. Positive psychology, the science of wellbeing and strengths, is the fastest growing branch of psychology, offering an optimal home for the research and applica- tion of mindfulness. As we contemplate mindfulness in the context of positive psychol- ogy, meaningful insights are being revealed in relation to our mental and physical health. The book features chapters from leading figures from mindfulness and positive psychology, offering an exciting combination of topics. Mindfulness is explored in relation to flow, meaning, parenthood, performance, sports, obesity, depression, pregnancy, spirituality, happiness, mortality and many other ground-breaking topics. This is an invitation to rethink about mindfulness in ways that truly expand our understanding of wellbeing. Mindfulness in Positive Psychology will appeal to a readership of students and prac- titioners, as well as those interested in mindfulness, positive psychology or other rel- evant areas such as education, healthcare, clinical psychology, counselling psychology, occupational psychology and coaching. The book explores cutting-edge theories, research and practical exercises, which will be relevant to all people interested in this area, and particularly those who wish to enhance their wellbeing via mindfulness. Itai Ivtzan is a positive psychologist, a senior lecturer and the program leader of MAPP (Masters in Applied Positive Psychology) at the University of East London (UEL). His research areas are mindfulness, meditation, spirituality and wellbeing. In addition to many journal papers and book chapters, he is the author of several books and the lead- ing author of Second Wave Positive Psychology: Embracing the Dark Side of Life. Tim Lomas is a lecturer at the University of East London, where he is the associ- ate programme leader for the MSc in Applied Positive Psychology and Coaching Psychology. He has published numerous peer-reviewed papers and books in rela- tion to mindfulness, including a monograph based on his PhD, entitled Masculinity, Meditation, and Mental Health. “The integration of mindfulness and positive psychology could greatly enhance our understanding of these two related fields. This book provides a comprehen- sive discussion of mindfulness, wellbeing, happiness, flow, meaning and purpose in a wide range of populations and settings. It sheds helpful new light on how the understanding of mindfulness can enhance the study of wellbeing, and how positive psychology can enhance the study of mindfulness.” —Dr Ruth Baer, Author of Mindfulness-based Treatment Approaches “This book comes at a time when practitioners and patients alike, are seeking self- management tools that can infiltrate and provide positive interventions into what can appear as an overwhelming sense of despair in our modern world. Ivtzan and Lomas have pulled together contributors from a variety of backgrounds, to trace mindfulness from its historically grounded Buddhist philosophical roots through to its practical application in a wide variety of therapeutic endeavours. The useful instructional elements of the chapters makes the book multifaceted, so it could be used to learn more about the attributes and enabling factors of a mindfulness approach, whether as a manager, educator, practitioner, or as an individual wanting to claim back their life in full technicolour high definition, without any electronic stimulus outside of their own beautiful minds.” —Professor Sally Hardy, Head of Mental Health and Learning Disabilities, London South Bank University “What unique angle does positive psychology offer to mindfulness research? In this book the authors organized varied chapters to address this important question. Some of the world’s leading authors, researchers and scholars of mindfulness have been willing to explore mindfulness in relation to different aspects of positive psy- chology, and have contributed their insights to this inspiring book” —Professor Yi-Yuan Tang, Texas Tech University, USA MINDFULNESS IN POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY The Science of Meditation and Wellbeing Edited by Itai Ivtzan and Tim Lomas First published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2016 selection and editorial matter, Itai Ivtzan and Tim Lomas; individual chapters, the contributors The right of the editors to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ivtzan, Itai, editor. | Lomas, Tim, 1979- editor. Title: Mindfulness in positive psychology : the science of meditation and wellbeing / Itai Ivtzan, Tim Lomas, [editors]. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; NewYork, NY : Routledge, 2016. Identifiers: LCCN 2015039176 | ISBN 9781138808454 (hbk) | ISBN 9781138808515 (pbk) | ISBN 9781315747217 (ebk) Subjects: LCSH: Positive psychology. | Mindfulness (Psychology) | Meditation ISBN: 978-1-138-80845-4 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-138-80851-5 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-74721-7 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by Apex CoVantage, LLC Itai Ivtzan would like to dedicate this book to Netta Uli Ivtzan for her limitless acceptance, zen-like being and deep love. You rock baby. Tim Lomas would like to dedicate this book to Katie Battle Lomas for her ever-inspiring love, kindness and support. We would like to thank the authors who contributed chapters to this book – thank you for your exciting and meaningful work. Finally, we send deep gratitude to Tarli Young, who edited this book with great dedication and sensitivity. This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Mindfulness in positive psychology: An introduction 1 Itai Ivtzan PART I Positive psychology interventions 13 1 Mindfulness-based strengths practice (MBSP) for enhancing well-being, managing problems, and boosting positive relationships 15 Ryan M. Niemiec and Judith Lissing 2 Self-compassion: Embracing suffering with kindness 37 Kristin Neff and Oliver Davidson 3 Mindful parenting begins at the beginning: Potential benefits of perinatal meditation training for family well-being 51 Catherine Shaddix and Larissa G. Duncan 4 Mindfulness and performance 64 Amy L. Baltzell 5 The relevance of mindful eating for addressing youth obesity 80 Jeanne Dalen viii Contents PART II Positive theory and mechanisms of mindfulness 95 6 Mindfulness: The essence of well-being and happiness 97 Christelle T. Ngnoumen and Ellen J. Langer 7 Mindfulness, mental health, and positive psychology 108 Shauna Shapiro, Sarah de Sousa, and Hooria Jazaieri 8 Mortality and mindfulness: How intense encounters with death can generate spontaneous mindfulness 126 Steven Taylor 9 Flowing with mindfulness: Investigating the relationship between flow and mindfulness 141 Sue Jackson 10 Additional mechanisms of mindfulness: How does mindfulness increase wellbeing? 156 Tarli Young PART III Mindfulness for health practitioners and carers 173 11 Contemplative pedagogy and nursing education 175 Anne Bruce and Betty Poag 12 Mindfulness-Based Medical Practice: Eight weeks en route to wellness 193 Patricia Lynn Dobkin 13 Mindfulness-based positive behavior support in intellectual and developmental disabilities 212 Nirbhay N. Singh, Giulio E. Lancioni, Ramasamy Manikam, Larry L. Latham, and Monica M. Jackman 14 Working it: Making meaning with workplace mindfulness 228 Michael F. Steger and Eve Ekman Contents ix PART IV Mindfulness in spirituality 243 15 Mindfulness and spirituality in positive youth development 245 Eleanor F. Cobb, Clayton H. McClintock, and Lisa J. Miller 16 Nourishment from the roots: Engaging with the Buddhist foundations of mindfulness 265 Tim Lomas 17 Mindfulness and wellbeing: Towards a unified operational approach 280 Edo Shonin, William Van Gordon, and Mark D. Griffiths PART V Mindful therapy 293 18 Mindfulness and person-centred therapy 295 Stephen Joseph, David Murphy and Tom G. Patterson 19 Beyond mindfulness: The power of self-compassion, purpose, play, and confidence in the clinical treatment of the depressed client 308 Elisha Goldstein 20 Mindfulness yoga in pregnancy: A promising positive treatment augmentation for women experiencing depression or anxiety 321 Maria M. Muzik and Susan E. Hamilton Index 341