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Military Almanac 2001-2002 PDF

94 Pages·2002·1.04 MB·English
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C E N T E R F O R D E F E N S E I N F O R M A T I O N 2 0 0 2 – MILITARY 1 0 0 2 ALMANAC Research and writing for the 2001-2002 Military Almanac was contributed by the following members of the CDI staff: Nicholas Berry Marcus Corbin Christopher Hellman Jeffrey Mason Col. Daniel Smith, USA (Ret.) Rachel Stohl Tomas Valasek * The 2001-2002 Almanac was designed by Cutting Edge Graphics. C E N T E R F O R D E F E N S E I N F O R M A T I O N 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 2 MILITARY ALMANAC Table of Contents ABOUT THE CENTER FOR DEFENSE INFORMATION......................................................................................................v U.S. MILITARY FORCES..................................................................................................................................................................1 Composition of U.S. Military Forces................................................................................................................................................3 Post-Cold War Defense Reviews......................................................................................................................................................4 The 21st Century National Security Study.......................................................................................................................................5 Transformation...................................................................................................................................................................................9 Military Strength Comparisons, 2000-2001...................................................................................................................................11 Nuclear Weapons Facts..................................................................................................................................................................12 U.S. Conventional Weapons Facts.................................................................................................................................................13 Ballistic Missile Defense..................................................................................................................................................................15 PEOPLE...............................................................................................................................................................................................19 U.S. Military and Military-Related Personnel.................................................................................................................................21 Recruitment and Retention............................................................................................................................................................24 Demographic Breakdown of the U.S. Military..............................................................................................................................25 Military Pay and Costs of U.S. Military Personnel.........................................................................................................................27 U.S. Military Ranks...........................................................................................................................................................................29 Top States for Military People and Money....................................................................................................................................30 MONEY...............................................................................................................................................................................................33 U.S. Military and Military-Related Spending.................................................................................................................................34 U.S. Military Spending 1946-2002..................................................................................................................................................35 FY 2002 Military Budget Request...................................................................................................................................................36 Discretionary Spending..................................................................................................................................................................37 Funding Comparisons.....................................................................................................................................................................38 Global Military Spending Comparisons........................................................................................................................................39 Military Contracts: Top 15 Corporations in Military Industry.......................................................................................................40 U.S. AND THE WORLD.................................................................................................................................................................41 The World At War Today ................................................................................................................................................................43 Costs of U.S. Wars and Interventions since 1900..........................................................................................................................47 U.S. Military Deployments/Engagements, 1975-2001..................................................................................................................50 International Peace Operations.....................................................................................................................................................54 U.S. Military Relations with Foreign Countries..............................................................................................................................58 De-alerting.......................................................................................................................................................................................59 European Security Structures at a Glance.....................................................................................................................................61 Asian Security Structures at a Glance............................................................................................................................................63 U.S. Military Commands.................................................................................................................................................................65 Arms Control and Other Military-Related Agreements and Treaties .........................................................................................66 REFERENCES AND GLOSSARY................................................................................................................................................71 Recent Significant DoD and Defense-related Reports................................................................................................................73 Sources and Recommended Readings.........................................................................................................................................74 Key Military Definitions...................................................................................................................................................................78 Selected Military Acronyms............................................................................................................................................................81 CENTER FOR DEFENSE INFORMATION BOARD OF ADVISORS....................................................inside back cover ALMANAC ORDERING INFO......................................................................................................................................back cover CENTER FOR DEFENSE INFORMATION | v Center for Defense Information The Center for Defense Information (CDI), founded in • Program tapes are widely used in schools and by 1972, is an independent monitor of the military, groups for their historic value, compelling conducting research and analyzing military spending, presentations, wealth of information, and diverse policies, and weapons systems. Its staff is comprised of opinions presented by military and political retired senior military officers and experienced civilian experts. analysts. Funded exclusively by public donations and • List of programs, show participants, and tran- foundation grants, CDI does not seek or accept scripts can be viewed and tapes ordered at Pentagon money or military industry funding. CDI www.cdi.org/adm. A printed show Catalog is makes its military analyses available to Congress, the available. media, and the public through a variety of services and • Media services available on request. publications, and also provides assistance to the federal government and armed services upon request. CDI’s Distinguished Military Fellows CDI makes information available in several forms: • In order to ensure CDI can provide the interna- tional community with informed, in-depth military The Defense Monitor analysis, the Center has established a program for Distinguished Military Fellows. The fellowship • Timely information on key military issues. invites top retired U.S. Military officers—those • Published in hard-copy and electronically 8 to 10 who command the deep respect of civilian as well times yearly. as uniformed defense specialists—to work with • Circulation of 28,000 includes members of Con- staff for short periods of time on specific projects gress, the State Department, all military academies, and issue areas. colleges and universities, national organizations, • The fellowship program kicked off in 2001 with the major wire services, and key members of the press. appointments of Marine Corps Gen. (Ret.) Charles • Quoted in the Congressional Record, Military War E. Wilhelm, former commander in chief of U.S. College and Pentagon publications, and in news Southern Command, and Marine Corps Gen. sources across the nation. (Ret.) Anthony C. Zinni, former commander in chief of U.S. Central Command. CDI on the Internet at http://www.cdi.org The most comprehensive Web sites for military Speakers Bureau and Briefings to Visiting Groups information with the following electronic publications • CDI staff members address student groups also available by email: including classes from the defense universities, • Weekly Defense Monitor: CDI Staff analyses of civilian universities and colleges, high schools, and current security issues; civic, business, religious, and professional groups. • National Missile Defense: Updates at NMD Web site; CDI Military Almanac, Fact Sheets, and Monographs • CDI’s Russia Weekly and its archive: a review of • Fact Sheets on subjects such as budgets and critical issues; weapon systems. • Peacekeeping Citation Lists: latest information • Monographs on key military related issues: sources (bi-weekly). National Missile Defense, September 2000; Child America’s Defense Monitor TV Series Soldiers and Sustainable Disarmament, April 2000; The Armed Forces in Georgia, March 1999; • Provocative, award-winning, half-hour TV pro- Soldiers of Fortune Ltd., November 1997. grams on hotly debated military-related issues produced from October 1987 through 2000 and broadcast on PBS and cable. vi | CDI ALMANAC 2001–2002 The CDI Library • Public and media welcome by appointment. • Extensive resources: magazines, journals, military- related congressional hearings, and reports from the General Accounting Office, the CIA, and the Congressional Budget Office as well as informa- tion from the White House and the Department of Defense. U.S. MILITARY FORCES

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Research and writing for the 2001-2002 Military Almanac was ABOUT THE CENTER FOR DEFENSE INFORMATION . The World At War Today .
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