Migrant Capital: Networks, Identities and Strategies PDF
Preview Migrant Capital: Networks, Identities and Strategies
Migration,DiasporasandCitizenship Series Editors: Robin Cohen, Former Director of the International Migration Institute and Professor of Development Studies, University of Oxford, UK and ZigLayton-Henry,ProfessorofPolitics,UniversityofWarwick,UK Editorial Board: Rainer Baubock, European University Institute, Italy; James F. Hollifield, Southern Methodist University, USA; Jan Rath, University of Amsterdam,TheNetherlands TheMigration,DiasporasandCitizenshipseriescoversthreeimportantaspectsof the migration progress. Firstly, the determinants, dynamics and characteristics ofinternationalmigration.Secondly,thecontinuingattachmentofmanycon- temporarymigrantstotheirplacesoforigin,signifiedbytheword‘diaspora’and thirdlytheattempt,bycontrast,tobelongandgainacceptanceinplacesofset- tlement,signifiedbytheword‘citizenship’.Theseriespublishesworkthatshows engagementwithandalivelyappreciationofthewidersocialandpoliticalissues thatareinfluencedbyinternationalmigration. AlsopublishedinMigrationStudiesbyPalgraveMacmillan BridgetAndersonandIsabelShutes(editors) MIGRATIONANDCARELABOUR Theory,PolicyandPolitics RutvicaAndrijasevic MIGRATION,AGENCYANDCITIZENSHIPINSEXTRAFFICKING FloyaAnthiasandMojcaPajnik(editors) CONTESTINGINTEGRATION,ENGENDERINGMIGRATION TheoryandPractice FionaBarker NATIONALISM,IDENTITYANDTHEGOVERNANCEOFDIVERSITY OldPolitics,NewArrivals LorettaBass AFRICANIMMIGRANTFAMILIESINANOTHERFRANCE MichaelaBensonandNickOsbaldiston UNDERSTANDINGLIFESTYLEMIGRATION TheoreticalApproachestoMigrationandtheQuestforaBetterWayofLife GideonCalder,PhillipColeandJonathanSeglow CITIZENSHIPACQUISITIONANDNATIONALBELONGING Migration,MembershipandtheLiberalDemocraticState MichaelCollyer EMIGRATIONNATIONS PoliciesandIdeologiesofEmigrantEngagement DanielConwayandPaulineLeonard MIGRATION,SPACEANDTRANSNATIONALIDENTITIES TheBritishinSouthAfrica RosieCox(editor) SISTERSORSERVANTS AuPairs’LivesinGlobalContext SaniyeDedeoglu MIGRANTS,WORKANDSOCIALINTEGRATION Women’sLabourintheTurkishEthnicEconomy HuubDijstelbloemandAlbertMeijer(editors) MIGRATIONANDTHENEWTECHNOLOGICALBORDERSOFEUROPE ThomasFaistandAndreasEtte(editors) THEEUROPEANIZATIONOFNATIONALPOLICIESANDPOLITICS OFIMMIGRATION BetweenAutonomyandtheEuropeanUnion MartinGeigerandAntoinePécoud(editors) THEPOLITICSOFINTERNATIONALMIGRATIONMANAGEMENT JohnR.Hinnells(editor) RELIGIOUSRECONSTRUCTIONINTHESOUTHASIANDIASPORAS FromOneGenerationtoAnother RonitLentinandElenaMoreo(editors) MIGRANTACTIVISMANDINTEGRATIONFROMBELOWINIRELAND CatrinLundström WHITEMIGRATIONS Gender,WhitenessandPrivilegeinTransnationalMigration MajellaKilkey,DianePerrons,AniaPlomien GENDER,MIGRATIONANDDOMESTICWORK Masculinities,MaleLabourandFatheringintheUKandUSA AmandaKlekowskivonKoppenfels MIGRANTSOREXPATRIATES? AmericansinEurope MarieMacyandAlanH.Carling ETHNIC,RACIALANDRELIGIOUSINEQUALITIES ThePerilsofSubjectivity GeorgeMenzandAlexanderCaviedes(editors) LABOURMIGRATIONINEUROPE LauraMoralesandMarcoGiugni(editors) SOCIALCAPITAL,POLITICALPARTICIPATIONANDMIGRATIONINEUROPE MakingMulticulturalDemocracyWork? EricMorier-Genoud IMPERIALMIGRATIONS ColonialCommunitiesandDiasporainthePortugueseWorld DominicPasura AfricanTransnationalDiasporas FracturedCommunitiesandPluralIdentitiesofZimbabweansinBritain LudgerPriesandZeynepSezgin(editors) CROSSBORDERMIGRANTORGANIZATIONSINCOMPARATIVEPERSPECTIVE HelenSchwenkenandSabineRuß-Sattar NEWBORDERANDCITIZENSHIPPOLITICS ShanthiRobertson TRANSNATIONALSTUDENT-MIGRANTSANDTHESTATE TheEducation-MigrationNexus LouiseRyan,UmutErelandAlessioD’Angelo(editors) MIGRANTCAPITAL Networks,IdentitiesandStrategies OliviaSheringham TRANSNATIONALRELIGIOUSSPACES FaithandtheBrazilianMigrationExperience EvanSmithandMarinellaMarmo RACE,GENDERANDTHEBODYINBRITISHIMMIGRATIONCONTROL SubjecttoExamination VickySquire THEEXCLUSIONARYPOLITICSOFASYLUM HollyThorpe TRANSNATIONALMOBILITIESINACTIONSPORTCULTURES VronWare MILITARYMIGRANTS FightingforYOURCountry Migration,DiasporasandCitizenship SeriesStandingOrderISBN978–0–230–30078–1(hardback)and 978–0–230–30079–8(paperback) (outsideNorthAmericaonly) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to usattheaddressbelowwithyournameandaddress,thetitleoftheseriesand theISBNquotedabove. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke,HampshireRG216XS,England This page intentionally left blank Migrant Capital Networks, Identities and Strategies Editedby Louise Ryan Co-DirectoroftheSocialPolicyResearchCentre,MiddlesexUniversity,UK Umut Erel Lecturer,OpenUniversity,UK Alessio D’Angelo SeniorLecturerinSocialSciences,MiddlesexUniversity,UK Selectionandeditorialmatter©LouiseRyan,UmutEreland AlessioD’Angelo2015 Individualchapters©Respectiveauthors2015 Foreword©FloyaAnthias2015 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2015 978-1-137-34879-1 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthis publicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission. Noportionofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copiedortransmitted savewithwrittenpermissionorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,orunderthetermsofanylicence permittinglimitedcopyingissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency, SaffronHouse,6–10KirbyStreet,LondonEC1N8TS. Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublication maybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. Theauthorshaveassertedtheirrightstobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthis workinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Firstpublished2015by PALGRAVEMACMILLAN PalgraveMacmillanintheUKisanimprintofMacmillanPublishersLimited, registeredinEngland,companynumber785998,ofHoundmills,Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS. PalgraveMacmillanintheUSisadivisionofStMartin’sPressLLC, 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010. PalgraveMacmillanistheglobalacademicimprintoftheabovecompanies andhascompaniesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld. Palgrave®andMacmillan®areregisteredtrademarksintheUnitedStates, theUnitedKingdom,Europeandothercountries. ISBN 978-1-349-46771-6 ISBN 978-1-137-34880-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137348807 Thisbookisprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingandmadefromfully managedandsustainedforestsources.Logging,pulpingandmanufacturing processesareexpectedtoconformtotheenvironmentalregulationsofthe countryoforigin. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress. Contents ListofTablesandFigures ix Foreword xi NotesonContributors xiv Part I Capitals Introduction:Understanding‘MigrantCapital’ 3 LouiseRyan,UmutErelandAlessioD’Angelo 1 ThinkingMigrantCapitalsIntersectionally:Usinga BiographicalApproach 18 UmutErel 2 EmbodiedCulturalCapitalandtheStudyofEthnic Inequalities 33 MajaCederberg 3 BreakingthroughtheGlassCeiling:Intercultural CommunicationandtheCareerExperiencesofSkilled ImmigrantManagers 48 SuhairDeebandHaraldBauder 4 TheRoleofCareinDevelopingCapitalsamongCaribbean MigrantFamilies 64 TraceyReynolds Part II Migrants’ActivismandCivicEngagement 5 MigrantOrganisations:EmbodiedCommunityCapital? 83 AlessioD’Angelo 6 Diaspora,theInternetandSocialCapital 102 JanrojKeles 7 EthnicSocialCapitalandPoliticalParticipationof Immigrants 117 BarbaraHermanandDirkJacobs vii viii Contents Part III EmbeddingandIntegratingNetworks 8 EmbeddinginMotion:AnalysingRelational,Spatialand TemporalDynamicsamongHighlySkilledMigrants 135 LouiseRyanandJonMulholland 9 LookingInsidetheEthnicEnclave:Inequality,Social CapitalandTransnationalism 154 JoséLuisMolina,HugoValenzuela-García,MirandaJessica Lubbers,AlejandroGarcía-MacíasandJudithPampalona 10 PathsofLegalIntegrationandMigrantSocialNetworks: TheCaseofFilipinaandRomanianFemaleDomestic WorkersinItaly 172 TizianaCaponio 11 NetworkEmbeddednessofMigrants:ExploringVariations acrossThreeNeighbourhoodsinVienna 188 PhilippSchnell,JosefKohlbacherandUrsulaReeger 12 ASpectrumofIntegration:ExaminingCombinationsof BondingandBridgingSocialCapitalandNetwork HeterogeneityamongAustralianRefugeeandSkilled Migrants 207 RogerPatulny References 230 Index 257 Tables and Figures Tables 9.1 Occupationsselectedforthestudyandtheirprestige scores 162 9.2 Numberandpercentageofbusinessesinthesample,per typeofbusinessandoriginofowner 163 9.3 NetworksocialcapitalofIndianentrepreneursand employeesinLloretdeMar 168 9.4 Networksocialcapitalaccessedthroughdifferenttypes ofcontacts 169 11.1 Migrantgroupsperneighbourhoodaccordingtoregion oforigin(percent) 191 11.2 Selectedcharacteristicsofthemigrantpopulation withineachneighbourhood(percent) 192 11.3 Classificationofmigrants:Numberofclosecontacts livinginthesameneighbourhood(percent) 194 11.4 Numberofclosecontactslivingintheneighbourhood withwhommigrantsshareselectedactivitiesand situations(percent) 197 11.5 Schematicdescriptionofclustersoflocalnetwork embeddednessandtheirunderlyingdimensions 198 11.6 Degreeoflocalnetworkembeddedness,bymigrant groupsperneighbourhood(percent) 199 11.7 Schematicpresentationofcorrelationsbetweenthe degreeofnetworkembeddednessandselected individualcontrolvariablesofmigrants,by neighbourhood 200 12.1 Spectrumofsocialcapital-basedintegrationbyexpected positionofmigrants 215 12.2 Logisticregressions,oddsratios,bridgingsocialcapital 224 12.3 Logisticregressions,oddsratios,bondingsocialcapital 226 Figures 3.1 Immigrantworkplaceintegration 50 5.1 GeographicdistributionofKurdishorganisationsand Kurdishresidents 91 ix
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