Microwave Antenna Theory and Design - Introni.it

644 Pages·1998·27.97 MB·English

by  Samuel Silver

MICROWAVE ANTENNA THEORY
AND DESIGN
MA,TSA (7H( “SETTS INSTIT(-TE OF TE~H.VOLOG1’
RADIATION L.ABOR.iTORY SERIES
~oar(l of l<klitors
LorIs X. RI!)EXOIR, IldI/oJ-z’P1-C’lzicf
GEORGE 13. COLT.IXS,I)epv(y I?dllor-iw(’hiej
13RITIY)XCF{.4XCE,S. .4. (20[TDSMIT,R. G. HERB,HUBERTXI.J.ANES,JI-LIANK. Kxlrr,
JAMESI,. L.A}VSON,LEON B. LISFORO, CAROL G. l[oxrco~lERy, C. \TEWTON,.41.BER~
hl. STOXE,LOCTIAS.TCRNER,GEORGE13.VALLEY, JR., IIERBERTH. JVHE+TON
1, RADAR SYSTEM~NG1xEERING—I?idenOILT
2. IL.* DAR.41DsTONAVIGATION—Hdt
3. RADAR BEAcoNs—Robe?is
4. LOIZAx—Pierce, McKenzie, and lf’ood trar<i
5. ~’~1.sE GENERA’roRs-G/asOe and ~.i’{mc(lz
6. LIICROWAVENIAGxETRoxs—COl/l /(,s
7. KLYSTRONSANDMICROIV,+VETRIOIIES IlmIlf/[on, Knipp, and Kt[per
8. PRINCIPLESOFMICROWAVECIII(Llrfi– .Ifo,dqo), tei-y,Ddie, and l’uwell
9. hIICROJVAVETRAXSMISSIOX CIRCIIm -–12[Lyan
10, \~AVEGUIDEHAsDBOOK—3~arc( (7i/z
11. TECHNIQUEOFiWCROWAVE JIE.iSLmMEWY ,IIOII!{IOUIWY
12. klICRO\VAVEANTEINXATIIEOFCY.+xI)L)ESIGX--,’iiller
13. PROPAGATIONOFSHORTRAI)IO IV.\vEs-Keru
14. IIflCROWAVE~uPI.ExERs-–S)) L7(/lLrLun<l.lIot<([yo!ltery
15. CRYSTAL RECTIFIERS-T•rMY and 11’k~t))Ler
16. }lICROWAVE hfIxERs—~ounft
17. COMPONENTSHANI)BOOK—~/Uck/)7L~n
18. VACUUMTUBE AMPLIFIERS- T-(i//c!/ aml Tl”a//,rLan
19. \TAvEFOW.ls—(;hanceJ Hfighes, .l/ac.\zcho/, Sayle, and l\’tlliaJfLs
20, ~LECTRONICTIME hIEAScREMENTs-(’/mnce, Hu/sizer, ~[fw.~lcho~,
and tFilliams
21. ~1.ECTROXICInstruments-Greenlrood, Hofakl))], un~{.~~uc]iae
22. CATHODERAY TUBE D1spl,Ays—So//er, Starr, and t’alkg
23, llICROWAVE RECEIYERS-Van I’oorhis
24. THRESHOLI)SIGNALS—La?OSOna!Ld(‘hlenheck
25. THEORY OFSERYOMECIIAXISMS-Ja?,L&!, .I-lchols, and Phillips
26. RADAR SCAXXERS AXDR.41)oA1~s-Cad!/, Kareltlz, and Turner
27. COMPUTIXGhlECH.+XISMSANDI,lxK.iGEs-Swboda
28. INDEX—HelLnQj
\ ,.
MICROWAVE ANTENNA
THEORY AND DESIGN
Ediied by
SAMUEL SILVER
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
UNNEB.SITY OF CALIFORNIA, i3EP.KELEY
OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH COMMITTEE
FIRST EDITION
NEW YORK, TORONTO LONDON
McGRAW-HILL BOOK CO,MPANY, INC.
1949
.,
,.,
MICROWAVE .$xTEN\-.$ THEC!R Y .ISD DESIGN
(hPYRIGH,T, 1949, B>- THE
hlC~RA W-HILL BOOK~(IIIP.I.NY, lKC.
P31XTEI) lx THE U>-lTEI) STATES OF AMERICA
.111rights Testwed. This book, or
parts thereof, HI(IY not bereproduced
in any form (rilho?(lprr)rlission of
/he ,L)(///i)shers,
THE MAPLE PRESS COMPANY, YORK, PA,
m*ienCe
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lf[CRO JV.4VE ANTE.VNA TfZEOR Y AND DESIGN
EDITORIAL STAFF
SAMUEL SILVER
HUBERT M. JAMES
CO.VTRIB L’TI.VG APTHORS
J. E. llATON R. hf. RIZDHEFFER
L. J. I;YGES J. R. RISSER
T. J. KEARY S. SILVER
H. KRUTTER O. A. TYSON
(2. G. hlAcFARL.4NE L. C. \’AN ATTA

Foreword
THE tremendous research and development effort that ~ventinto the
development of radar and related techniques during }Vorld IJ ar II
resulted not only in hundreds of radar sets for military (and some for
possible peacetime) use but also in a great body of information and ncm
techniques in the electronics and high-frequency fields. 13ecause this
basic material may be of great value to science and engineering, it seemed
most important to publish it as soon as security permitted.
The Radiation Laboratory of 311T, ~vhichoperated under the super-
vision of the National Defense Research (’ommittec, undertook the great
task of preparing these volumes. The ~vorl{described berein, ho\\-eyer,is
the collective result of ~vork done at many laboratories, Army, Xavy,
university, and industrial, both in this country and in JZngland, (<anada,
and other Dominions.
The Radiation Laboratory, once its proposals ]vere approved and
finances provided by the Office of Scientific Research and l)evelopment,
chose Louis N. Ridenour as Fklitor-in-(’bief to led and direct tbe entire
-,
project. An editorial staff ]vas then selected of those best quulificd for
this type oftask. Finally the authors for the various volumes orchapters
or sections were chosen from among those experts ~vho~t-ereintimately
familiar with the various fields, and ]vbo \vereable and willing to ]vrite
the summaries of them. This entire staff agreed to remain at ~vorkat
MIT for six months or more after the \\-orkof the Radiation I.aboratory
was complete. These volumes stand as a monument to this group.
These volumes serve as a memorial to tbe unnamed hundreds and
thousands of other scientists, engineers, and others ]vho actually carried
on the research, development, and engineering work tbe results of which
are herein described. There ~vereso many involved in this ~vorkand they
worked so closely together even though often in \\-idelyseparated labora-
tories that it isimpossible to name or even to know those ]vho contributed
to aparticular idea ordevelopment, (My certain ones ~vho~u-otereports
w-or articles have even been mentioned, But to all those ~vhocontributed
~ in any way to this great cooperative development enterprise, both in this
~ country and in England, these volumes are dedicated,
a
L. A. DLTBRIDGE.
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