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Microbiology (Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews) PDF

450 Pages·2006·1.44 MB·English
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Preview Microbiology (Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews)

00 Front Matter 6-2-06.qxd 10/3/11 2:52 PM Page i Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology Second Edition 00 Front Matter 6-2-06.qxd 10/3/11 2:52 PM Page ii 00 Front Matter 6-2-06.qxd 10/3/11 2:52 PM Page iii Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology Second Edition Richard A. Harvey, Ph.D. Department of Biochemistry University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey– Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Piscataway, New Jersey Pamela C. Champe, Ph.D. Department of Biochemistry University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey– Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Piscataway, New Jersey Bruce D. Fisher, M.D. Clinical Professor of Medicine University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey– Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Medical Director, QualCare, Inc. Piscataway, New Jersey 00 Front Matter 6-2-06.qxd 10/3/11 2:52 PM Page iv iv This book is dedicated to the memory of Harriet Rouse, whose dedication to her students and love of microbiology made her the consummate teacher and mentor. 00 Front Matter 6-2-06.qxd 10/3/11 2:52 PM Page v v Contributors (first and second editions): Sewell P. Champe, Ph.D. (deceased) Waksman Institute Rutgers University Piscataway, New Jersey Donald Dubin, M.D. Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey– Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Piscataway, New Jersey Florence Kimball, Ph.D. Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey– Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Piscataway, New Jersey Harriet Rouse, Ph.D. (deceased) Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey– Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Piscataway, New Jersey William A. Strohl, Ph.D. Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey– Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Piscataway, New Jersey Victor Stollar, M.D. Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey– Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Piscataway, New Jersey William E. Winter, M.D. Department of Pathology University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville, Florida Graphics: Michael Cooper Cooper Graphics www.cooper247.com 00 Front Matter 6-2-06.qxd 10/3/11 2:52 PM Page vi vi Acquisitions Editor: Betty Sun Development Editor: Kathleen H. Scogna Marketing Manager: Jennifer Kuklinski Production Editor: Jennifer D. Glazer Printer: R.R. Donnelley & Sons-Willard Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 351 West Camden Street Baltimore, MD 21201 530 Walnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner. The publisher is not responsible (as a matter of product liability, negligence, or otherwise) for any injury resulting from any material contained herein. This publication contains information relating to general principles of medical care that should not be construed as specific instructions for individual patients. Manufacturers’ product information and package inserts should be reviewed for current information, including contraindications, dosages, and precautions. Printed in the United States of America First Edition, 2001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available (0-7817- 8215-5) The publishers have made every effort to trace the copyright holders for borrowed material. If they have inadvertently overlooked any, they will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800) 638-3030 or fax orders to (301) 223-2320. International customers should call (301) 223-2300. To send comments to the authors, e-mail: 00 Front Matter 6-2-06.qxd 10/3/11 2:52 PM Page vii vii Acknowledgments We are grateful to the many friends and colleagues who generously contributed their time and effort to help us make this book as accurate and useful as possible. The support of our other colleagues at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey–Robert Wood Johnson Medical School is highly valued. Richard A, Harvey and Pamela C. Champe owe special thanks to Dr. Masayori Inouye, who has encouraged us over the years in this and other teaching projects. Bruce D. Fisher offers a special thanks to his wife, Doris, who has always supported his work, and to Donald Armstrong, MD, MACP—a gifted clinician and scholar, mentor and friend. Without talented artists, an Illustrated Review would be impossible, and we have been particularly fortunate in working with Michael Cooper throughout this project. His artistic sense and computer graphics expertise have greatly added to our ability to bring microbiology “stories” alive for our readers. We are also highly appreciative of Dr. Hae Sook Kim and Linda Duckenfield, SM/MT (ASCP), for assistance in preparing photomicrographs. The editors and production staff of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins were a constant source of encouragement and discipline. We particularly want to acknowledge the tremendously supportive and creative contributions of our editor, Betty Sun, whose imagination and positive attitude helped us bring this complex project to completion. The design, content, editing, and assembly of the book have been greatly enhanced through the efforts of Kathleen Scogna and Jennifer Glazer. 00 Front Matter 6-2-06.qxd 10/3/11 2:52 PM Page viii viii Unique Clinical Features FDigsAeE• u•S arsS0 tosne(aipite EUsSnsatndpitrpPacmntodnoabyeC. tenrfasei.Py s sae 3 ahctnspahcpswcnKrgmsei trepoeltcie-1to3soioanroaolu humoneltuhounour0olecmnirupsvtS.tiermgomyndntsi cfry4eieob eovr’aia nmutnlpoststetoineoupeap s benltci .scl fap(pesomtncomioa pstm hidrtmec 2TcoshEenh hedorAh(w,wtrh a mtc0oUhcerltoiruey.df cpatliapiagytn aiowiob nitatrdceTc nonarpsmahiEnielp cUirgoicsiaon odf.Ilohnt tytsnfl crs )u )ehboTalsoloari v cWty3, o imctnc ocis ,n as msonr Ira clo0i txya)oa)ycm hnptciubhofitgs i.c stiuife fcs.ic hecebleme,msfi ea sCyctln o rlhlsmoacuiri noesaui tuoudecac iotouarimr4 wv rcdresoteaga scsnolcfmnst)aiU e0r hiscsems,leinucf oa nicp( eia lnsan.pisntib tao scasg ia qhatpeoeot ar.Ilosoeyeunr apgi teue nrfrprcfapc Rt csds5drd rileuote yhie 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