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Microbial Endocrinology: Interkingdom Signaling in Infectious Disease and Health PDF

323 Pages·2010·5.056 MB·English
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Microbial Endocrinology Mark Lyte Primrose P.E. Freestone ● Editors Microbial Endocrinology Interkingdom Signaling in Infectious Disease and Health Editors Mark Lyte Primrose P.E. Freestone Texas Tech University Department of Infection, Immunity Health Sciences Center and Inflammation Lubbock, TX University of Leicester School of Medicine USA Leicester [email protected] UK [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4419-5575-3 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-5576-0 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-5576-0 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2010922891 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) About the Editors Prof. Mark Lyte, Ph.D., M.S., MT(ASCP) is a Professor in the Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and adjunct Professor in the Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine of Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. Professor Lyte obtained his Ph.D. and M.S. degrees from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. His undergradu- ate degree in the clinical laboratory sciences and work as a board-certified medical technologist in the hospital setting have influenced his translational approach throughout his career. Early work investigating the ability of stress to modulate immunity during infection led Professor Lyte to examine the role of bacterial rec- ognition of stress-related neuroendocrine hormones in the infective process. This research ultimately led him in 1992 to establish the field of microbial endocrinol- ogy. In addition to having served on scientific review panels for the National Institutes of Health and other worldwide agencies, Professor Lyte has been awarded the Joseph Susman Memorial Award for Surgical Infectious Disease Research by the Surgical Infection Society and was named a finalist for the NIH Director’s Pioneer Award. Dr. Primrose Freestone, B.Sc. (Hons), Ph.D., PGCE is a Lecturer in Clinical Microbiology, in the Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, School of Medicine, University of Leicester. She has been a close collaborator of Professor Mark Lyte for over 10 years and is a foundation contributor in the field of microbial endocrinology. A microbial biochemist by training, Dr Freestone was the first to identify tyrosine phosphorylation as a regulatory mechanism in bacteria, and to elucidate the mechanisms by which stress hormones induce bacterial growth. She is also a highly active inventor in the fields of microbial diagnostics and dietary bioactives and has been holder of several prestigious Fellowships to develop entre- preneurial activities in the area of life science biotechnology. v ML would like to dedicate the book to his wife Phyllis who has supported him through this journey since the first day and to his two sons, Joshua and Jeremy, for their dedication to acquiring knowledge. PF would like to dedicate her part of the book to her family. In particular, her aunt Betty, cousin Wendy, and above all, her mother, Rosie, to whom she owes a great debt of gratitude for her love, support and her tasty and no prompting supply of snacks when working late! Preface Microbial endocrinology represents a newly emerging interdisciplinary field that is formed by the intersection of the fields of neurobiology and microbiology. It is the intent of this book to introduce a new perspective to the current understanding not only of the factors that mediate the ability of microbes to cause disease, but also of the mechanisms that maintain normal homeostasis. The discovery that microbes can both synthesize and directly respond to neuroendocrine hormones provides for a new framework with which to investigate how microorganisms interface not only with vertebrates, but also with invertebrates and even plants. As illustrated by the breadth of expertise of the contributors, the reader will learn that the neuroendo- crine hormones that one most commonly associates with mammals, are actually found throughout the plant, insect and microbial communities to an extent that will undoubtedly surprise many, and most importantly, highlight how interactions between microbes and neuroendocrine hormones can influence the pathophysiol- ogy of infectious disease. This book will lead its readers through a journey to the rather startling realization that through eons of residence within our bodies, bacteria have evolved what appear to be specific detection systems for our neuroendocrine hormones, and that they not only seem to be able to “sense” when we are stressed, but also to utilize and effectively co-op products of our neurophysiological response to stress for their own usage. It was in 1992 that one of us (ML) gave the first talk on the subject of neuroen- docrine–bacterial interactions at that year’s annual meeting of the American Society for Microbiology General Meeting in New Orleans to an audience of only two people (and one was ML’s technician). That over the succeeding years the concept of micro- bial endocrinology met with much skepticism is an understatement. However, it was 25 years later from that first talk, in 2007, that both of us were pleased to act as orga- nizers of the first American Society of Microbiology microbial endocrinology sym- posium that was held during the 2007 annual society meeting in Toronto. Thankfully, the wheel of scientific skepticism has now come full circle, and we are very pleased to be able to present the very first book on microbial endocrinology. Lubbock, TX Prof. Mark Lyte Leicester, UK Dr. Primrose P.E. Freestone February 2010 ix Contents 1 Microbial Endocrinology: A Personal Journey ....................................... 1 Mark Lyte 2 Evolutionary Considerations of Neurotransmitters in Microbial, Plant, and Animal Cells ..................................................... 17 Victoria V. Roshchina 3 Mechanisms by Which Catecholamines Induce Growth in Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Human Pathogens .................... 53 Primrose P.E. Freestone and Sara Sandrini 4 Dietary Catechols and their Relationship to Microbial Endocrinology ..................................................................... 69 Neil Shearer and Nicholas J. Walton 5 Interactions Between Bacteria and the Gut Mucosa: Do Enteric Neurotransmitters Acting on the Mucosal Epithelium Influence Intestinal Colonization or Infection?.................. 89 Benedict T. Green and David R. Brown 6 Modulation of the Interaction of Enteric Bacteria with Intestinal Mucosa by Stress-Related Catecholamines................... 111 Mark P. Stevens 7 The Role of Microbial Endocrinology in Periodontal Disease .............. 135 Anthony Roberts 8 Staphylococci, Catecholamine Inotropes and Hospital-Acquired Infections ........................................................... 151 Primrose P.E. Freestone, Noura Al-Dayan, and Mark Lyte xi xii Contents 9 The Microbial Endocrinology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ............... 167 John C. Alverdy, Kathleen Romanowski, Olga Zaborina, and Alexander Zaborin 10 Mechanisms of Stress-Mediated Modulation of Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections ............................................... 181 Cordula M. Stover 11 Psychological Stress, Immunity, and the Effects on Indigenous Microflora ....................................................................... 191 Michael T. Bailey 12 The Epinephrine/Norepinephrine/Autoinducer-3 Interkingdom Signaling System in Escherichia coli O157:H7 ................................................................... 213 Cristiano G. Moreira and Vanessa Sperandio 13 Molecular Profiling: Catecholamine Modulation of Gene Expression in Enteropathogenic Bacteria .............................. 229 Bradley L. Bearson and Scot E. Dowd 14 Microbial Signaling Compounds as Endocrine Effectors ................... 243 Aruna Jahoor, Simon Williams, and Kendra Rumbaugh 15 Mycologic Endocrinology ....................................................................... 269 Karl V. Clemons, Jata Shankar, and David A. Stevens 16 Experimental Design Considerations for In Vitro Microbial Endocrinology Investigations ............................................... 291 Richard D. Haigh Index ................................................................................................................. 309 Contributors Noura Al-Dayan Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation University of Leicester, School of Medicine University Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK [email protected] Dr. John C. Alverdy Professor, Director, Minimally Invasive/Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 6090, Chicago, IL 60637, USA [email protected] Dr. Michael T. Bailey Division of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, 4161 Postle Hall, 305 W. 12th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA [email protected] Dr. Bradley L. Bearson USDA-ARS-National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, Agroecosystem Management Research Unit, 2110 University Drive, NSRIC-2103, Ames, IA 50011-3310, USA [email protected] Prof. David R. Brown Professor, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, 295 Animal Science/ Veterinary Medicine, 1988 Fitch Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108-6010, USA [email protected] Dr. Karl V. Clemons California Institute for Medical Research, 2260 Clove Drive, San Jose, CA 95128, USA [email protected] xiii

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