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I MAAARI MONG MAUNAWAAN ANG BIBLIYA MGA AWIT: ANG IMNO NG ISRAEL BOB UTLEY PROPESOR NG HERMENEUTICS (BIBLE INTERPRETATION) KALIPUNAN NG KOMENTARYONG GABAY SA PAG-AARAL LUMANG TIPAN, VOL. 9B BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2013 www.BibleLessonsIntl.com www.freebiblecommentary.org TALAAN NG MGA NILALAMAN Maikling mga Paliwanag sa mga Teknikal na mga Pinagkulunang Gamit sa Kalipunan ng Komentaryo sa Lumang Tipan ....................................................................................... i Maikling mga Pakahulugan ng Hebreong Anyo ng Pandiwa na may Epekto sa Exegesis............................iii Mga Pagdadaglat na Ginamit sa Komentaryong ito.......................................................................................x Isang Pananalita mula sa May-Akda: Paano Makakatulong ang Komentaryong ito Sa’yo? ...................xii Isang Gabay para sa Mabuting Pagbasa ng Bibliya: Isang Pansariling Paghahanap ............................... xv Panimula sa Hebreong Panulaan .............................................................................................................. xxiv Panimula sa mga Awit ..........................................................................................................................1 Aklat Isa (Awit 1-41) Awit 1 ...........................................................................................................................................9 Awit 2 .........................................................................................................................................27 Awit 3 .........................................................................................................................................42 Awit 4 .........................................................................................................................................47 Awit 5 .........................................................................................................................................55 Awit 6 .........................................................................................................................................62 Awit 7 .........................................................................................................................................66 Awit 8 .........................................................................................................................................76 Awit 9 .........................................................................................................................................83 Awit 10 .......................................................................................................................................95 Awit 11 .................................................................................................................................... 101 Awit 12 .....................................................................................................................................108 Awit 13 .....................................................................................................................................118 Awit 14 .....................................................................................................................................122 Awit 15 .....................................................................................................................................128 Awit 16 .....................................................................................................................................131 Awit 17 .....................................................................................................................................138 Awit 18 .....................................................................................................................................145 Awit 19 .....................................................................................................................................160 Awit 20 .....................................................................................................................................171 Awit 21 .....................................................................................................................................179 Awit 22 .....................................................................................................................................184 Awit 23 .....................................................................................................................................196 Awit 24 ................................................................ . 202 Awit 25 ................................................................ . 208 Awit 26 ................................................................ . 217 Awit 27 ................................................................ . 225 Awit 28 ................................................................ . 233 Awit 29 ................................................................ . 239 Awit 30 ................................................................ . 247 Awit 31 ................... ............................................. . 256 Awit 32 ................................................................ . 265 Awit 33 ................................................................ . 271 Awit 34 ................................................................ . 278 Awit 35 ................................................................ . 287 Awit 36 ................................................................ . 296 Awit 37 ................... ............................................. . 301 Awit 38 ................................................................ . 317 Awit 39 ................................................................ . 325 Awit 40 ................................................................ . 332 Awit 41 ................................................................ . 341 Awit 42 ................................................................ . 347 Awit 43 ................................................................ . 353 Awit 44 ................................................................ . 357 Awit 45 ................................................................ . 367 Awit 46 ................................................................ . 374 Awit 47 ................................................................ . 380 Awit 48 ................................................................ . 385 Awit 49 ................................................................ . 391 Awit 50 ................................................................ . 400 Awit 51 ................................................................ . 419 Awit 52 ................................................................ . 432 Awit 53 ................................................................ . 438 Awit 54 ................................................................ . 440 Awit 55 ................... ............................................. . 444 Awit 56 ................................................................ . 451 Awit 57 ................................................................ . 456 Awit 58 ................................................................ . 461 Awit 59 ................................................................ . 465 Awit 60 ................................................................ . 472 Awit 61 ................................................................ . 477 Awit 62 ................................................................ . 482 Awit 63 ................................................................ . 487 Awit 64 ................................................................ . 491 Awit 65 ................................................................ . 501 Awit 66 ................................................................ . 508 Awit 67 ................................................................ . 517 Awit 68 ................................................................ . 521 Awit 69 ................................................................ . 536 Awit 70 ................................................................ . 545 Awit 71 ................................................................ . 548 Awit 72 ................................................................ . 556 Awit 73 ................................................................ . 564 Awit 74 ................................................................ . 574 Awit 75 ................................................................ . 583 Awit 76 ................................................................ . 589 Awit 77 ................................................................ . 595 Awit 78 ................................................................ . 602 Awit 79 ................................................................ . 616 Awit 80 ................................................................ . 622 Awit 81 ................................................................ . 628 Awit 82 ................... ............................................. . 634 Awit 83 ................................................................ . 639 Awit 84 ................................................................ . 645 Awit 85 ................................................................ . 651 Awit 86 ................................................................ . 656 Awit 87 ................................................................ . 664 Awit 88 ................................................................ . 668 Awit 89 ................................................................ . 674 Awit 90 ................................................................ . 686 Awit 91 ................................................................ . 693 Awit 92 ................................................................ . 698 Awit 93 ................................................................ . 703 Awit 94 ................................................................ . 706 Awit 95 ................................................................ . 713 Awit 96 ................................................................ . 718 Awit 97 ................................................................ . 725 Awit 98 ................................................................ . 730 Awit 99 ................................................................ . 735 Awit 100 ................................................................ . 742 Awit 101 ................................................................ . 745 Awit 102 ................................................................ . 750 Awit 103 ................ ................................................ . 757 Awit 104 ................................................................ . 766 Awit 105 ................................................................ . 777 Awit 106 ................................................................ . 789 Awit 107 ................................................................ . 804 Awit 108 ................................................................ . 814 Awit 109 ................ ................................................ . 819 Awit 110 ................................................................ . 826 Awit 111 ................................................................ . 832 Awit 112 ................................................................ . 837 Awit 113 ................................................................ . 842 Awit 114 ................................................................ . 846 Awit 115 ................ ................................................ . 850 Awit 116 ................................................................ . 855 Awit 117 ................................................................ . 860 Awit 118 ................................................................ . 863 Awit 119 ................................................................ . 872 Awit 120 ................................................................ . 913 Awit 121 ................ ................................................ . 916 Awit 122 ................................................................ . 920 Awit 123 ................................................................ . 924 Awit 124 ................................................................ . 926 Awit 125 ................................................................ . 929 Awit 126 ................................................................ . 932 Awit 127 ................ ................................................ . 936 Awit 128 ................................................................ . 940 Awit 129 ................................................................ . 943 Awit 130 ................................................................ . 946 Awit 131 ................................................................ . 950 Awit 132 ................................................................ . 952 Awit 133 ................................................................ . 958 Awit 134 ................................................................ . 961 Awit 135 ................................................................ . 963 Awit 136 ................................................................ . 968 Awit 137 ................................................................ . 974 Awit 138 ................................................................ . 980 Awit 139 ................................................................ . 985 Awit 140 ................................................................ . 996 Awit 141 ................................................................ .1001 Awit 142 ................ ................................................ .1006 Awit 143 ................................................................ .1010 Awit 144 ................................................................ .1017 Awit 145 ................................................................ .1023 Awit 146 ................................................................ .1030 Awit 147 ................................................................ .1034 Awit 148 ................................................................ .1039 Awit 149 ................................................................ .1044 Awit 150 ................................................................ .1049 Dagdag na Dahon: Pangdoktrinang Pamamahayag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051 MGA NATATANGING PAKSA TALAAN NG MGA NILALAMAN Ang mga Pangalan para sa Pagka-Diyos, 1:1 ........................................................................................... 12 Mga Salita para sa Kapahayagan ng Diyos, 1:2 ....................................................................................... 16 Katuwiran, 1:5 .......................................................................................................................................... 19 Makilala, 1:6 ............................................................................................................................................ 22 Nasaan ang mga Patay?, 1:6 ..................................................................................................................... 23 Walang Hanggang Plano ng Katubusan ni YHWH, Mga Kautusang Kontekstuwal, D ........................... 28 Lupain, Bansa, Mundo, 2:2 ...................................................................................................................... 30 Ang Mesias, 2:2 ....................................................................................................................................... 31 OT Mga Titulo para sa Espesyal na Paparating, 2:2 ................................................................................ 31 Ang Diyos na Inilalarawan bilang Isang Tao, 2:4-6 ................................................................................. 33 Kalangitan, 2:4 ......................................................................................................................................... 34 Ang mga Langit, 2:4 ................................................................................................................................. 35 Ang Anak ng Diyos, 2:7-9 ....................................................................................................................... 36 Monoteismo, 2:7 ...................................................................................................................................... 37 Kaligtasan (Salitang OT), 3:7 ................................................................................................................... 44 Ang Puso, 4:7 ........................................................................................................................................... 50 Biblikal na Saloobin patungkol sa Alkohol at Pagkagumon sa Alkohol, 4:7 ........................................... 51 Kagandahang-loob (hesed), 5:7 ................................................................................................................ 57 Anino Bilang Talinghaga para sa Proteksiyon at Pagkalinga, 5:11-12 ..................................................... 60 “Ang Pangalan” ni YHWH, ..................................................................................................................... 60 Ang mga Leon sa OT, 7:2 ........................................................................................................................ 67 Kamay, 7:3-5 ............................................................................................................................................ 68 Pagsisisi sa Lumang Tipan, 7:12 .............................................................................................................. 71 Pagtitiis, 7:12 ............................................................................................................................................ 72 Pagsamba sa Buwan, 8:3 .......................................................................................................................... 80 Mga Kamangha-manghang Bagay (פלא(, 9:1 ........................................................................................... 85 Magpakailan man (’olam), 9:5 ................................................................................................................. 86 Ang Dalawang Aklat ng Diyos, 9:5 ......................................................................................................... 88 Hukom, Kahatulan at Katarungan, 9:7-8 .................................................................................................. 89 Mga Katangian ng Diyos ng Israel, 9:10b ................................................................................................ 91 Sinusubok ng Diyos ang Kanyang Bayan, 11:4b-5a .............................................................................. 103 Sa Araw na Ito, 11:4b-5 ......................................................................................................................... 104 Apoy, 11:6b ............................................................................................................................................ 105 Maniwala, Magtiwala, Pananampalataya at Katapanan sa Lupang Tipan, 12:1 ...................................... 109 Simbolikong mga Bilang sa Banal na Kasulatan, 12:7 ........................................................................... 114 Mga Karumaldumal, 14:1 ...................................................................................................................... 123 Israel (ang pangalan), 14:7 ..................................................................................................................... 126 Mga Banal (Pinagpala), 16:3 .................................................................................................................. 133 Querubin, 18:10 ..................................................................................................................................... 150 Walang Kasalanan, Inosente, Walang Sala, Walang Kasiraan, 18:20-24 .............................................. 152 Kaluwalhatian, 19:1 ............................................................................................................................... 162 Inspirasyon, 19:7-9 ................................................................................................................................ 165 Pangtubos/Katubusan, 19:14 ................................................................................................................. 167 Araw (Yom), 20:1 ................................................................................................................................... 172 Pagmamapuri o Kayabangan, 20:7 ........................................................................................................ 176 Walang Saysay, Walang Kabuluhan, Walang Katotohanan, Walang Halaga (BDB 996), 24:4 ............. 205 Kasunduan (Tipan), 25:10 ..................................................................................................................... 212 Eleksyon/Predestinasyon at ang Pangangailangan par sa Teolohikong Pagtimbang, 25:12 .................. 214 Ang Muling Pagkabuhay, Awit 26 Mga Kaunawaang Kontekstwal ..................................................... 218 Apostasya o Pagtalikod sa Pananampalataya, 26:8-12 ........................................................................... 221 Ang mga Anak na Lalake ng Diyos sa Genesis 6, 29:1 ......................................................................... 241 Ang Pagpapagaling ba ay Plano ng Diyos sa Bawat Panahon?, 30:2 ...................................................... 248 Ano ang Kasalanang patungo sa Kamatayan? 30:5. ........................................................................... 250 Mga Kagawian sa Pagdadalamhati, 30:11 ............................................................................................. 254 Hininga, Hangin, Espiritu, 31:5 ............................................................................................................. 259 Ang Anghel ng Panginoon, 34:7 ........................................................................................................... 281 Bakit ang Pangyayari sa Wakas ng Panahon ay Pinagtatalunan, Awit 37 Kaunawang Kontekstwal .... 302 Satanas, 38:20 ........................................................................................................................................ 322 Kubit, 39:5 ............................................................................................................................................. 328 Amen, 41:13 .......................................................................................................................................... 345 Mga Naninirahan sa Palestino bago Dumating ang mga Israelita, 44:2 ................................................. 359 Ang mga Mapagbiyayang Pagkilos ni YHWH sa Israel, 44:26 ............................................................. 365 Mga Sungay na Ginamit ng Israel, 47:5 ................................................................................................ 383 Paghahandog sa Mesopotamia at Israel at Kanilang Kahalagahan, 50:5 ............................................... 404 Espiritu sa Bibliya, 51:10 ...................................................................................................................... 425 Katiyakan, 51:11b .................................................................................................................................. 426 Persona ng Espiritu, 51:11 ..................................................................................................................... 428 Ang Trinidad, 51:11 .............................................................................................................................. 429 Pantaong Pananalita, 52:2 ...................................................................................................................... 434 Ang Pangkasunduang Kinakailangan ni YHWH para sa Israel, 60:1-3 ................................................. 473 Mabisang Panalangin, 64:1. ................................................................................................................. 493 Panalanging Namamagitan, 64:1 ........................................................................................................... 494 Panalangin, Walang Limitasyon Subalit Limitado, 64:1 ........................................................................ 496 Mga Salita para sa Kapatawaran, 65:3 ................................................................................................... 503 Iluminasyon (Pagbibigay Liwanag), 66:5 .............................................................................................. 511 Kanlungan, 71:1 ..................................................................................................................................... 549 Mapahiya, 71:1 ...................................................................................................................................... 549 Ang Demonyo sa Lumang Tipan, 72:9 .................................................................................................. 560 Propesiya sa OT, 74:9 ............................................................................................................................ 578 Moria, Salem, Jebus, Herusalem, Sion, 76:2 ......................................................................................... 590 Ang Nalalabi, Tatlong Kaunawaan, 76:10 ............................................................................................. 592 Banal, 77:13 ........................................................................................................................................... 600 Mga Tubig, 77:16 .................................................................................................................................. 600 Mga Kagawian sa Paglilibing, 79:2 ....................................................................................................... 618 Mga Kalendaryo ng Ancient Near East, 81:3 ........................................................................................ 630 Mga Pista ng Israel, 81:3 ....................................................................................................................... 630 Edom at Israel, 83:6 ............................................................................................................................... 641 Sanlibo (eleph), 90:4 .............................................................................................................................. 689 Mga Termino para sa Ikalawang Pagdating, 96:13 ................................................................................ 723 Arko ng Kasunduan, 99:1 ...................................................................................................................... 737 Darating sa mga Ulap, 99:7 ................................................................................................................... 739 Inspirasyon, 99:7 ................................................................................................................................... 739 Iluminasyon, 99:7 .................................................................................................................................. 739 Mabisang Panalangin, 99:8 .................................................................................................................... 740 Panalanging Namamagitan, 99:8 ........................................................................................................... 740 Panalangin, Di-limitado ngunit Limitado, 99:8 ..................................................................................... 740 Personal na Kasamaan, 101:3 ................................................................................................................ 748 Araw, 102:2 ........................................................................................................................................... 752 Kalangitan, 102:19 ................................................................................................................................ 754 Kalangitan at ang Ikatlong Langit, 102:19 ............................................................................................ 754 Pagpapagaling, 103:3 ............................................................................................................................. 759 Pananaw ni Pablo sa Kautusan ni Moises, 103:7 ................................................................................... 761 Inspirasyon, 103:7 ................................................................................................................................. 761 Iluminasyon, 103:7 ................................................................................................................................ 761 Ang Panulukang Bato, 104:5 ................................................................................................................. 770 Ang Kinaroroonan ng Bundok Sinai, 106:19 ........................................................................................ 796 Molech, 106:36 ...................................................................................................................................... 801 Mga Anghel at Mga Demonyo, 106:37 ................................................................................................. 801 MAIKLING MGA PALIWANAG SA MGA TEKNIKAL NA MGA PINAGKUKUNANG GINAMIT SA KALIPUNAN NG KOMETARYO SA LUMANG TIPAN A. Pang-Leksiko Mayroong maraming napakahusay na mga leksiko na magagamit para sa sinaunang Hebreo. A. Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament nina Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, at Charles A. Briggs. Ito ay nakabatay sa Alemang Leksikon ni William Gesenius. Ito ay kilala sa daglat na BDB. B. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament nina Ludwig Koehler at Walter Baumgartner, na isinalin ni M. E. J. Richardson. Ito ay kilala sa daglat na KB. C. A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament ni William L. Holladay at nakabatay sa na taas na Alemang Leksikon. D. Isang bagong tomo ng teolohikong pag-aaral ng salita ang pinamagatang The New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis, na pinapatnugot ni Willem A. Van Gemeren. Ito ay kilala sa daglat na NIDOTTE. Kung mayroong napakahalagang pagkakaibang leksiko, ipinapa ang maraming salin sa Ingles (NASB, NKJV, NRSV, TEV, NJB) mula kapwa “salita-para sa-salita” at “dinamikong katumbas” na mga salin (cf. Gordon Fee & Douglas Stuart, How to Read the Bible For All Its Worth, pp. 28-44). B. Pang-gramatika Ang pang-gramatikong pagkakakilanlan ay kadalasang nakabatay sa Analytical Key to the Old Testament ni John Joseph Owen sa apat na bahagi (tomo). Ito ay pinagtutuos sa Analytical Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon of the Old Testament ni Benjamin Davidson. Isa pang pantulong na pinagkukunan para sa pang-grammatiko and sintaktikong mga katangian na madalas na ginagamit sa mga tomo ng OT na “Maaari Mong Maunawaan ang Bibliya” na kalipunan ay “The Helps for Translators Series” mula sa United Bible Societies. Sila ay pinamagatang “A Handbook on .” C. Pang-teksto Ako ay nakakatiyak sa inspirasyon ng pangkatinig na tekstong Hebreo (hindi ang Masoretikong mga punto ang mga punang pang-patinig). Gaya ng sa lahag na sinipi sa kamay, ang mga sinaunang teksto, mayroong ilang mga talatang may katanungan. Ito ay madalas na dahilan ng mga sumusunod: A. hapax legomenon (mga salitang minsan lamang ginamit sa Hebreong OT) B. mga terminong pangkataga (mga salita at mga parirala na mga literal na kahulugan ay hindi magagamit) C. mga walang katiyakan sa kasaysayan (ang ating kakulangan sa kaalaman patungkol sa sinaunang mundo) D. ang maraming semitikong pangsemantikong larangan ng mga limitadong talasalitaan ng Hebreo E. mga suliranin na mauugnay sa mga nahuling mga sinaunang tekstong Hebreo na sinusulat kamay ng mga manunulat F. mga manunulat na Hebreo na sinanay sa Ehipto na nakaramdam ng kalayaan sa pagbabago ng mga teksto na kanilang sinipi upang maging lubusan at nauunawaan sa kanilang panahon (NIDOTTE, pp. 52-54). i
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