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Methods of Text and Discourse Analysis: In Search of Meaning PDF

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Preview Methods of Text and Discourse Analysis: In Search of Meaning

StefaTni tschMeirc,h aMeely er, Ruth Wodaankd E vaV etter MethoodfsT exatn dD iscouArnsael ysis CopygrhiteMda terial CopyrgihteMda terial MethoodfsT exatn dD iscouArnsael ysis StefTatins chMeirc,h aMeely eRru,t Who dak andE vVae tter TransblyBa rtyeJaden n ner SAGEP ublications Lond'oT nhousOaankds N ewD elhi • CopygrhiteMda terial © StefTaint schMeirc,h aMeely erR,u thWo daka nd EvaV ette2r0 00 Firpsutb lis2h0e0d0 Cartoo©n Ksl ausB ePc.k er Alrli ghrtess ervNeod p.a rotf t hipsu blicamtaiyob ne reproduscteodr,ie nda retrieval systemo,r transmitted utiliiznae ndy f ormo rb ya nym eanse,l ectrmoencich,a nical, photocopyriencgo,r doirno gt herwiwsieth,o puetr missiino n writifnrgo mt heP ublishers. SAGEP ubilcatiLotnds 6 BonhiSltlr eet LondoEnC 2A4 PU SAGEP ublicatIinocn s 2455 Teller Road ThousanOda ksC,a lifo9rni13a2 0 SAGEP ublicatIinodniPsav tL td 32,M -BlocMka rket GreatKeari la-sIh New Delh1i10 048 BritiLsihb raCrayt aloguiinPn ugb lication data A catalorgeuceo frodtr h ibso ok is availafbrloemt heB ritLiisbhr ary ISBN0 76196 4827 ISBN0 761694 835 (pbk) LibraorfyC ongrecsast alcoagr ndu mbearv ailble TypesbeytM Rules PrintienGd r eaBtr itabiyTn h eC romwePlrle sLst d, TrowbridWgiel,t shire CopyrgihteMda terial CONTENTS Acknoewdglemesn t VI Introduction 1 PARIT METHAODNSDT EXTS 3 1 OnS ociiaeln-itscMic efthoodfTs e xAtn alysis 5 2 Whaitas T ext? 20 3 Howt oO btaMiant erfioAarnl a l-yAsniO sv erview 31 4 Mapo fM ethoadnsTd h eories 50 PART OUTLIONFEM ETHODOSF TEXATN ALYSIS 2 53 5 ConetnAtn alysis 55 6 GrounTdheedo ry 74 7 EthnogrMaepthhiocd s 90 8 TwoE thnomethodOorlioegnMitecetadhl olodyfTs ex tA nalysis: MemberCsahtiepg orDiezvaitAcineoa nl yasniCdso nversation Analysis 140 9 NarraSteimvieo (teSimcasn tSitqruuuerc atle) 125 10 SYMLOaGs aM ethoofdT exAtn alysis 136 11 TwoA pproatcoCh reist Diicsaclo Aunrasley sis 144 12 FunctiPornaaglm atics 171 13 DistinTchteioTorexnyt A nalysis 185 14 ObjteicHveer meneutics 198 PART OVERVIAENWD C OMPARISON 3 213 15 BibolmeitSruircv TehyeP: r ominoefMn ecteh oodfTse x tA naly2s1i5s 16 ComparoifsM eotnh oodfTse x tA nalysis 226 Glosys ar 237 AppenPduibxl:i caantKdie oynwso frodBrsi bolmeitry 247 Biibolgraphy 253 Index 273 CopyrgihteMda terial ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS hibso ok couhalvdbe en ewonrt i twtietnh tohuhete lopfm anpye opalned T institWuete ixotneosnu.dgr r atittotu hdeem all. Inp articwuegl raart,e afcuklnloyw ltehdrygeeeea orfss uppforrottm h e AustrSicaineF nucne(d WF F)w,h of inanocuerrde seaprrecochj't D iopmlacy anLda ngu(aPgS0e79'7 W)i.t hFouWtFs upptwo erc ounledv hearv dee veloped thied eeamsb odiinte hdbe o oski nicwtea si nt hceo urosfte h pirseo cjwth,e n weh atdo d eawli tvha riaonuedsx tentseixcvtoe r potrhaat,thi ed eoafw rit­ inagb oooknm ethoodfts e xatn alwyassbi osr n. We alsaop pretchiseau tpep oofrt thA eu strianM iFneidsoetfrSr acyli ence anTdra nsp(oMBrWtV )i nf inantchitenr ga nslatGieornm iafnnrtE oonm g lish. Thitsr anslwaatdsio oninena v erpyr eosfsiosnenaslia,tn eidfv feie vcet bwya y BryJaenn .n eWrger ateafcuklnloyw ltehcdeog lel abowriaththii mo.n Theb ilbiomeitnrviecs tiwgaasut nidoenr twaiktethnh h ee lpS yobfi lle Kralue.sWr e arger atfeoftruh lse u ppoofrt th Seo cSicail eInncfeo rmation Uni(tOS WISo)ft hLei braatrt yh Vei enUnnai verosfEi ctoyn omaincds BusiAndemsisn istarnaidtn pi aornt,it chuaoltfBa ert tSicnham eainkGdae lo rg Fesesrl. We apprectihceao tlel abowriatKthai roBlne rgTehro,m aGsa mperl and GisHealgam .aT ihrewyr oatG ee rmoaunt loinon beej cthievrem enewuhtiicchs formtehdbe a soifts h ceo rrespcohnadpi(tnhCegar p t1e4ri) nt hbioso akn d alsuond ervtaoroikpo iuesoc fea sn alywtoircukas lit nhgmi est hdoudr ionugr reseparrocjhe ct. Wev altuhehe e lpcfoumlm eonfto sur re vieMwiecrh Sateulb wbhsi,cc ohn ­ tribtuoti emdp rotvhiqenu ga loiftt hybi oso Ikn.J ulHiaala ltS agweef ound av errya rkei nodfs uppoarnteidnv ceo urpaugbislnhigear n,id nS etEhd wards ane diwthoorc ontribuptoesdi tvtieotvr heyfel i ynr aels ult. CopyrgihteMda terial INTRODUCTION hibso okt hirese soufli tn terdisccoilpllaaitbniobaorernty w eleinn guists T ansdo cioloorsg oicssitcasil e nftrioosmtt hsfe ire Iltdd se.v eldoupreidn g thceo urosfae r eseaprrcohjo enct tht eh emoef' LangauangdDe i plomacy' whicwha ssu ppobrytt ehAdeu strSicaineF nucne(dW F F)T.h ef aucatrle sults oft hriess euanrdcehr taarkbeie nign g pusbelpiasrhiaenitd ne dliyv sitduuda­l ieIsnr. e troisstp eeecmts tfyapiiorcflsa yol c ioloogriiceatnletlxeaytdn alysis thaitna,p roject tdoet dhpeir coabtolefeed mx preasnscdio nngc eptuoanl izing thlei nguliesvttehialecp prooafacp hr ofesgsrioouanpc a,ol n sidpearratb loef thweo rwka s pumreetlhyo dolioncg hiaaccratlTe hret. e rriitsco ornyf using, theirsle i tatglree eambenoitut tbs o undaarnindeo sat,l o lft hsei gnpaorset s reliSaubrlvmeea.yp o sft haer eau naorbet aiFnoatrbh lowesh.eow anttof ind a wayt hroulgiht,hte llieps o nh anWde. e ndeavhoeurtreop rovaind e overviehwo patenh das tt uodfyt hiosr ientgautiidoenn owptir lelv tehnet accumuloaft ipoenre sxopnearli ence. Thep retsp eunlbicaitasim oent hodolwoogriikcpt:ar le semnetthso ds of texatn alysis,t hdeteihsrec orriebbtaeisscae ansld, attteocm opmtpsaa rned contart aosttoa f1l 2 d iffemreetnhtoi dnts h is Wfeih ealvrdee. s troiucrt­ed selvients h,me a itno,a c ritpirceasle notafmt eitohnoa dnsdh avaev oided deitlaeexda mpolfae psp licattihofeno sl lforoweria nssgo:( n at)h bioso iks primadriirleyac tts etdu deonftt hse ssocciieaanlnc iden st etnood fsf tehre m materwihailcp hr oviad seusr voefty h vea ri(oopusss iabnldpe r actised) methoidnts hf ei eolftd e xatny aisls(;bi )no uorp inisoanm,pa lpep lications woulrde quai mroer ceo mprehednessicvreio pfpt riaocnt pircoacle dures thaincs u rrently aanvdfai inllay(a,lcb )l eit;sah b earneaa rlg umtehnaatt comparoifms eotnh omdussp tr esuptphoapstre a ctpircoacle dcuarbnee ss o precidseeslcyra isb etdro e ipbclea bTlheiw.so ulrde quvierrdeye tapirlee­d sentatwiiotcnho sn creextaem pIlfew se. wetrope r esaelntlth see lected methoidnts h iwsa yi tw oulbde coam beu rdreant htehraa nna itdo t he reeard. Weh opteh atth bios ok pwriolvlai s dtea rptoiinfngot tr h eorestuipc­ally portreeds eianrtcmhoo deosfp roceidneu mrpei rtiecxaatnl a lysis. Interdiysw coirpckla ibnne pa rrotfaibiliteas :l sdoe mandOinnepg o.s sible effecrte afdioetsrrh sa t lbiontghau nisdso tcsi oloorog tihssetorsc ,si caile ntists, seemb etc oo nsteamntblryoi inlm eadt ttehraastr see lf-etvoti hdeebmnu tt whicsho und taosl pieecni farloiomst thsde irs cipFloirn etsh.i sw er eason assutmheat th bioso wki blelu sesde lecrtaitvthehelrayr n e aadsa c ontinuous CopygrhiteMda terial 2 INTRDOUCTION integtreaxtTtoef. da cilsiutcsahet lee rcetaidvtieh nfego llogweinneggr uaild e­ linmeasyb eo fu se. InP ar1w te p resent theo ff oowuuonrrdA kaf.tt igeoirnv sia nnog v erview ofs oc-iseacnlitimfeitch oodfts e xt anwaedl eyawslii tsth,h q eu estoifwo hna t itso be unbdyet rhtseet ro'mot dea xntd' htoewxa trse iideetdnh:tai itswf ,h at thpeo ssibiltiextstie else caftroiero.n Par2 tb rintgosge tthhdeeir s cuosfs1 i2m oent hods hwahvbieec euhns ed fotre xatn alyTshiicsso.l l ectpiroonv iadnoe vse rvibeowt thoh fme o re commoann tdh lee fsasm iplrioacre dfurroems vabrriaonucoshft e hsse o cial scienTcheeps r.e sengtiavtreiesoan d tehroesp porttuons ietlwyeh catit so f intetroet shte mT.h ea nnotraetaeddli inisgnte acchh apitspe rro vided in ordteofr a ciladi eteaptseetr u dy of thqeu emsettihoond. in InP ar3tw ef irpsrte stehnrete suolfat b si bleitorimincv estifgraotmi on, whiicmtha yb es eehno ww idealcyc epotrpe rdo mitnhepena tr timceutlhaord s havbee coimnse c ieinpctu ibflicTahteci oonncsl.u sdeicntpgir oonv iacd oems­ pariosfto hn1e 2 m ethods. A shoGrlto sseaxrpyl aan iunmsb oeftr e chntiecrwamilst thhi en tenotfi on makinega sifitoe rr retaocd reodrsisss cipbloirndaerrys . CopyrihgteMda terial PARTO NE MethoadnsTd e xts CopyrgihteMda terial

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