Methodologies and Applications of Computational Statistics for Machine Intelligence Debabrata Samanta Christ University (Deemed), India Raghavendra Rao Althar QMS, First American India, Bangalore, India Sabyasachi Pramanik Haldia Institute of Technology, India Soumi Dutta Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India A volume in the Advances in Systems Analysis, Software Engineering, and High Performance Computing (ASASEHPC) Book Series Published in the United States of America by IGI Global Engineering Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA, USA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com Copyright © 2021 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Samanta, Debabrata, 1987- editor. | Althar, Raghavendra Rao, 1981- editor. | Pramanik, Sabyasachi, 1978- editor. | Dutta, Soumi, 1986- editor. Title: Methodologies and applications of computational statistics for machine intelligence / Debabrata Samanta, Raghavendra Rao Althar, Sabyasachi Pramanik, and Soumi Dutta, editors. Description: Hershey, PA : Engineering Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global), 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “This book delves into computational statistics that focus on devising an efficient methodology to obtain quantitative solutions for problems that are devised quantitatively and brings together computational capability and statistical advanced thought processes to solve some of the problems encountered in the field”-- Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2021012380 (print) | LCCN 2021012381 (ebook) | ISBN 9781799877011 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781799877028 (paperback) | ISBN 9781799877035 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Machine learning--Statistical methods. Classification: LCC Q325.5 .M39 2021 (print) | LCC Q325.5 (ebook) | DDC 006.3/1--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021012380 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021012381 This book is published in the IGI Global book series Advances in Systems Analysis, Software Engineering, and High Perfor- mance Computing (ASASEHPC) (ISSN: 2327-3453; eISSN: 2327-3461) British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher. For electronic access to this publication, please contact: [email protected]. 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Dr. Suplab Podder,MBA (Mkt), MBA (HRM), M.Com., Ph.D Department of Management and Commerce, Dayananda Sagar College of Arts, Science and Commerce, India Dr.DebabrataSamantawouldliketodedicatethisbooktohisparentsMr.DulalChandraSamantaand Mrs.AmbujiniSamanta,hiseldersisterMrs.TanusreeSamanta,whohaveencouragedhimalltheway, andtohisbeloveddaughterMs.AditriSamanta. Mr.RaghavendraRaoAltharwouldliketodedicatethisbooktohisparentsMr.HeriyannaandMrs. GulabiandhissoulmateJyothiandsonRamateja. Dr.SabyasachiPramanikwouldliketothankeveryonewhocontributedtothisproject,particularly thewritersandreviewerswhoparticipatedinthereviewprocess.Thisbookwouldnothavebeenpos- siblewithouttheirsupport.IthanktheAlmightyfortheopportunitytoresearchsuchanimportanttopic atthistime,andIthankeachofthewritersfortheirindividualcontributions.Iamgratefultoallofthe chapterwriterswhodedicatedtheirtimeandexperiencetothisbookfromallovertheworld.Iappreci- ateallofthepeerreviewers’helpfulsuggestionsforimprovingtheconsistency,coherence,andcontent ofthechapters.Someauthorsvolunteeredtobereferees,andIamgratefulfortheirtimeandeffort.I’d liketoexpressmygratitudetotheIGI-Globalproductionteam,whohaveprovidedthehighestquality ofsupportandhavebeenincrediblysupportiveandinspiringduringthisresearchprocess;thispublica- tionwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheirperseverance.Agoodbookpublicationistheproduct oftheeffortsofmanypeople,notjustthosecreditedaseditororauthor.I’dliketodedicatethisbookto myparentsandwife,whohavealwaysbeenaninspirationandsupporttome. Dr.SoumiDuttawouldliketodedicatethisbooktoherparentsanddaughterAdriti. Editorial Advisory Board DakshAgarwal,University of Pennsylvania, USA IrajSadeghAmiri,Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam AbhishekBasu,RCC Institute of Information Technology, India BharatBhushan,Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, India AmitBanerjee,Bidhan Chandra College, Asansol, India SiddharthaBhattacharyya,Rajnagar Mahavidyalaya, Birbhum, India AnilKumarBiswal,Soa University, India C.S.Boopathi,SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India KousikDasgupta,Kalyani Government Engineering College, India SouravDe,Cooch Behar Government Engineering College, India S.Geetha,Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India V.Gomathy,Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Kuniamuthur, India DeepakGupta,Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, India Mhd.NourHindia,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia HiroshiInokawa,Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Japan VishalJain,Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Computer Applications and Management, New Delhi, India MarimuthuKaruppiah,SRM Institute of Science and Technology, India AdityaKhamparia,Lovely Professional University, India AshishKhanna,Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India DebanjanKonar,Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, India S.SelvaKumar,GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, India KarthikeyanM.P.,PG College of Arts and Science, India M.Maheswari,Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India AshishMani,Amity University, India RegondaNagaraju,Sreyas Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India NeelamadhabPadhy,GIET University, Gunupur, India IndrajitPan,RCC Institute of Information Technology, India YohanPark,Keimyung University, South Korea BinodKumarPattanayak,Soa University, India SuplabPodder,Dayananda Sagar Institutions, Bangalore, India GurunathRamachandra,Christ University, India PoonamRani,Netaji Subhash University of Technology, New Delhi, India AhmedNabihZakiRashed,Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Egypt JoelJ.P.C.Rodrigues,Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), Brazil M.Shivamurthaiah,Garden City University, India DebabrataSingh,Soa University, India PrakashKumarSingh,Rec Mainpuri, India P.Sivakumar,PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India M.Sivaram,Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq Ming-HourYang,National Central University, Taiwan P.Yupapin,Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Table of Contents Preface................................................................................................................................................xvii Acknowledgment..............................................................................................................................xxiii Chapter 1 HybridFeatureVector-AssistedActionRepresentationforHumanActionRecognitionUsing SupportVectorMachines........................................................................................................................1 L. Nirmala Devi, Osmania University, India A.Nageswar Rao, Osmania University, India Chapter 2 UnsupervisedSummarizationApproachWithComputationalStatisticsofMicroblogData..............23 Abhishek Bhattacharya, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India Arijit Ghosal, St. Thomas’ College of Engineering and Technology, India Ahmed J. Obaid, University of Kufa, Iraq Salahddine Krit, Ibn Zohr University, Morocco Vinod Kumar Shukla, Amity University, Dubai, UAE Krishnasis Mandal, Miles Technologies, India Sabyasachi Pramanik, Haldia Institute of Technology, India Chapter 3 MachineIntelligenceofPiFromGeometricalFiguresWithVariableParametersUsingSCILab......38 Ankita Mandal, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India Soumi Dutta, Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, India Sabyasachi Pramanik, Haldia Institute of Technology, India Chapter 4 ComputationalStatistics-BasedPredictionAlgorithmsUsingMachineLearning..............................64 Venkat Narayana Rao T., Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India Manogna Thumukunta, Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India Muralidhar Kurni, Anantha Lakshmi Institute of Technology and Sciences, Ananthapuram, India Saritha K., Sri Venkateswara Degree and PG College, Ananthapuram, India