US 20020008585A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2002/0008585 A1 Welland (43) Pub. Date: Jan. 24, 2002 (54) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR Publication Classi?cation SYNTHESIZING DUAL BAND 7 I_IIGI_I_FREQUENCY SIGNALS FOR (51) Int. Cl. . .................. .. H03L 7/099 WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (52) US. Cl. .................................. .. 331/2; 331/14; 331/49 (75) Inventor: David R. Welland, Austin, TX (US) (57) ABSTRACT Correspondence Address: A method and apparatus for synthesizing high-frequency Brian W- Peterman signals is disclosed that overcomes integration problem , associated With prior implementations While meeting lg?aNzga PETERMAN demanding phase noise and other impurity requirements. In . 3 . one embodiment, a phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency 213stisagg?gggeiisgfhghway South synthesizer is disclosed having a voltage controlled oscilla ’ tor (VCO) With a variable capacitance that includes a (73) Assigneez Silicon Laboratories’ Inc discretely variable capacitance in conjunction With a con tinuously variable capacitance. The discretely variable (21) APPL NO. 09/935,527 capacitance may provide coarse tuning adjustment of the variable capacitance, and the continuously variable capaci (22) Filed; Aug 23, 2001 tance may provide a ?ne tuning adjustment of the variable capacitance. In a further detail, Wireless communication Related US, Application Data frequency synthesizer for generating multiple band high frequency signals is disclosed having a ?rst VCO selectable (63) Continuation of application No. 09/087,649, ?led on for a ?rst frequency band and a second VCO selectable for May 29, 1998, noW Pat. No. 6,304,146. a second frequency band. L R F I I4 I6 l4 0 O RF! > V C O l I EIZA SW {102 v I c 408 I 61.25 \ 10OUT 1414 I4IO 7 VCOZ RFZ Patent Application Publication Jan. 24, 2002 Sheet 1 0f 32 US 2002/0008585 A1 Patent Application Publication Jan. 24, 2002 Sheet 2 0f 32 US 2002/0008585 Al MJV“1iG S __E >P JN\@ E@58/QU >\ \~ NM ~ / .N01 0,r%] A5_w9N_6oN1Qw ? NJ\\M _N@39Q _|11I|I 1 lIll I I l||l Qm+ t 2Th%N\iwQa N a II|IIi i iilIi| F L Patent Application Publication Jan. 24, 2002 Sheet 3 0f 32 US 2002/0008585 A1 \mbvmomj J52% lRk WWWO5C New voo5wN am tmtJlmlj I KPOmF<E @wE Patent Application Publication Jan. 24, 2002 Sheet 4 0f 32 US 2002/0008585 A1 03,22 f#505 5N@25w8Q9>o mLwa“ NEEDE8D > U+w>o w U3 % g/m \\ \W5 52m8 \. 33 m ENw?omewm wom“ maom a@ KITTY» ma. vow \7 //\/moom@ m m\9 E. N “5f Patent Application Publication Jan. 24, 2002 Sheet 8 0f 32 US 2002/0008585 A1 f 7E525%: ~M5:42. 2izi9S E8:E2‘5I3f2. ;% @8M> < 52?0:58Ea8@2522%‘:E>E55y;;;5 2 _ 5E28538; ?35Ea:m? V% ll sm:N5EA&caE5:xm “ @5:U9525:552% , Mwuw IIz] m.lomlw T 82955m2 iE5m5 I 3g 5 5IE%?; BLaEEEsWS 15 Patent Application Publication Jan. 24, 2002 Sheet 9 0f 32 US 2002/0008585 Al O 7I55/ M _ \wv1;Tz zwm 2K /q 1fwIZ7oSQOwU @mNmN» 0hE MKw _ i850iU!! hlmuN.ocEQkw.E. NOW O_a m0mLm5 0 0 K5 ’ QUAJ/J3M%VF
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