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Metaepistemology Realism and Anti-Realism edited by Christos Kyriacou and Robin McKenna Palgrave Innovations in Philosophy Series Editors Vincent Hendricks University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark Duncan Pritchard University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK Palgrave Innovations in Philosophy is a new series of monographs. Each book in the series will constitute the ‘new wave’ of philosophy, both in terms of its topic and the research profile of the author. The books will be concerned with exciting new research topics of particular contemporary interest, and will include topics at the intersection of Philosophy and other research areas. They will be written by up-and-coming young phi- losophers who have already established a strong research profile and who are clearly going to be leading researchers of the future. Each monograph in this series will provide an overview of the research area in question while at the same time significantly advancing the debate on this topic and giving the reader a sense of where this debate might be heading next. The books in the series would be of interest to researchers and advanced students within philosophy and its neighboring scientific environments. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14689 Christos Kyriacou • Robin McKenna Editors Metaepistemology Realism and Anti-Realism Editors Christos Kyriacou Robin McKenna University of Cyprus University of Vienna Nicosia, Cyprus Vienna, Austria Palgrave Innovations in Philosophy ISBN 978-3-319-93368-9 ISBN 978-3-319-93369-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93369-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018951643 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and trans- mission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: Image by Catherine MacBride https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/license/141377343 This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Christos: To Sophocles and Helen Robin: To Edith and Sophie Acknowledgments We would like to thank our contributors for providing us with an excel- lent set of essays, and for their assistance throughout the editing process. Thanks also to Brendan George and April James at Palgrave Macmillan for their prompt responses to numerous queries, and for supporting the project. Robin McKenna acknowledges support from the ERC Advanced Grant Project “The Emergence of Relativism” (Grant Number 339382). vii Contents I ntroduction 1 Christos Kyriacou and Robin McKenna Part I Epistemic Realism 15 The Core Expressivist Manoeuvre 17 Terence Cuneo Epistemic Reductionism and the Moral- Epistemic Disparity 45 Chris Heathwood From Moral Fixed Points to Epistemic Fixed Points 71 Christos Kyriacou Normative Reasons for Mentalism 97 Eva Schmidt ix x Contents Epistemic Consequentialism: Haters Gonna Hate 121 Nathaniel Sharadin Part II Epistemic Anti-realism 145 Knowledge, Reasons, and Errors About Error Theory 147 Charles Côté-Bouchard and Clayton Littlejohn Constitutivism About Epistemic Normativity 173 Christopher Cowie and Alexander Greenberg Correctness and Goodness 197 Allan Hazlett The Genealogy of Relativism and Absolutism 217 Martin Kusch and Robin McKenna Reasons Primitivism and Epistemic Expressivism 241 Teemu Toppinen Part III Beyond the Realism/Anti-realism Divide 265 What Anti-realism About Hinges Could Possibly Be 267 Annalisa Coliva Epistemic Schmagency? 289 A. K. Flowerree Index 311 Notes on Contributors Annalisa Coliva is Professor and Chair of the Department of Philosophy at the University of California, Irvine. She has published extensively on hinge episte- mology, its historical origins and on self-knowledge. Her major monographs are Extended Rationality. A Hinge Epistemology (Palgrave 2016), The Varieties of Self- Knowledge (Palgrave 2015), Moore and Wittgenstein. Scepticism, Certainty and Common Sense (Palgrave 2010). Her book, Relativism, co-authored with Maria Baghramian, is forthcoming with Routledge (2018). Charles Côté-Bouchard is a FRQSC postdoctoral fellow at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey. He received his Ph.D. from King’s College London in 2017. His current areas of research are epistemology and ethics. His articles concerning metaepistemology and epistemic normativity appear in Synthese, Philosophical Studies, the International Journal of Philosophical Studies, Dialogue, and Manuscrito. Christopher Cowie is Assistant Professor at Durham University. He was previ- ously a Research Fellow at the University of Cambridge. He works in metaethics and moral philosophy. He has published in journals including The Philosophical Quarterly, Philosophical Studies, The Australasian Journal of Philosophy, Philosophy Compass and Synthese. Terence Cuneo is the Marsh Chair of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy at the University of Vermont. He is the author of The Normative Web (Oxford, 2007), Speech and Morality (Oxford, 2014), Ritualized Faith (Oxford, 2016), and (co- author of) Understanding Morality (Oxford, forthcoming). xi

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