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Methods in Molecular Biology 1716 Marco Fondi Editor Metabolic Network Reconstruction and Modeling Methods and Protocols M M B ETHODS IN OLECULAR IO LO GY SeriesEditor JohnM.Walker School of Lifeand MedicalSciences University ofHertfordshire Hatfield, Hertfordshire,AL109AB,UK Forfurther volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7651 Metabolic Network Reconstruction and Modeling Methods and Protocols Edited by Marco Fondi Department of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy Editor MarcoFondi DepartmentofBiology UniversityofFlorence SestoFiorentino,Florence,Italy ISSN1064-3745 ISSN1940-6029 (electronic) MethodsinMolecularBiology ISBN978-1-4939-7527-3 ISBN978-1-4939-7528-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7528-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017959614 ©SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproduction onmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation, computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulations andthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedto betrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty, expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisHumanaPressimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:233SpringStreet,NewYork,NY10013,U.S.A. Preface Thanks to the large diffusion of bacterial genome analysis, determining the genome sequenceof(almostany)organismshasbecomearoutinetask.Oneofthemostimportant drawbacks associated with the booming of genomics resides in the possibility to quickly deriveacomprehensivemetabolicreconstructionofacellandtousecomputationalsimula- tionstopredictitsmetaboliclandscape. Metabolic modeling confers to microbiologists the opportunity to further expand the knowledge offered by genome sequence alone. Indeed, despite the analysis of genome sequence per se that can provide interesting and fundamental hints on microbial life (e.g., genome structure, presence/absence patterns, and phylogenetic features), many questions mayremainunresolved.Thismaylimitthestudyofmicrobialgenomicstotheassemblyand the interpretation of gene lists. To provide a system-level picture of cellular life and gain someinsightson,forexample,theeffectofgenedeletionsand/ornutritionalfluctuations, more sophisticated analytic tools have to be exploited. Constraint-based metabolic model- ing (CBMM) represents one of these methodologies, combining good predictive abilities witharelativelysimpleconceptualandpracticalframework.Thislatterpointprobablybest explainsthesuccessandtherecentspreadingofthisapproachas,ultimately,CBMMallows both the generation of testable hypotheses and the reduction of the amount of wet-lab experimentstobeperformed,savingtime,efforts,andcosts. This book is intended to provide the most recent methodologies about the study of cellular metabolism using in silico approaches. The volume is ideally divided into three distinct parts. In the first part tools and methodologies for metabolic reconstructions and basicCBMMarepresented(Chapters1–10).Thesecondpartofthebook(Chapters11,12, and13)containsprotocolsforthegenerationofexperimentaldatathatcanguidemetabolic reconstructionandmodeling,namelytranscriptomics,proteomics,andmutantsgeneration. The final part of the book (Chapters 14–18) covers more advanced methodologies for quantitative modeling of cellular metabolism, including dynamic Flux Balance Analysis, host-pathogen metabolic interactions, and multiobjective optimization. In each of these parts the most up-to-date protocols and procedures for metabolic reconstruction and CBMM will be provided. The aim of the present book is then to serve as a “field guide” bothforqualifiedinvestigatorsoncellularmetabolism(includingcomputationalbiologists, microbiologists,physiologists,biochemists)whowanttoupdatetheir technicalknowledge andforless-experiencedresearcherswhowanttostartworkingwithCBMM. SestoFiorentino,Florence,Italy MarcoFondi v Contents Preface ..................................................................... v Contributors................................................................. ix 1 ReconstructingHigh-QualityLarge-ScaleMetabolicModelswithmerlin...... 1 OscarDias,MiguelRocha,Euge´nioCamposFerreira,andIsabelRocha 2 AnalyzingandDesigningCellFactorieswithOptFlux....................... 37 PauloVilac¸a,PauloMaia,HugoGiesteira,IsabelRocha, andMiguelRocha 3 TheMONGOOSERationalArithmeticToolbox ........................... 77 ChristopherLeandLeonidChindelevitch 4 TheFASTCOREFamily:For theFastReconstructionofCompact Context-SpecificMetabolicNetworksModels.............................. 101 MariaPiresPachecoandThomasSauter 5 ReconstructionandAnalysisofCentralMetabolisminMicrobes.............. 111 JanakaN.Edirisinghe,Jose´P.Faria,NomiL.Harris, BenjaminH.Allen,andChristopherS.Henry 6 UsingPSAMMfor theCurationandAnalysisofGenome-Scale MetabolicModels....................................................... 131 KeithDufault-Thompson,JonLundSteffensen,andYingZhang 7 IntegrationofComparativeGenomicswithGenome-ScaleMetabolic ModelingtoInvestigateStrain-SpecificPhenotypicalDifferences ............. 151 JonathanMonkandEmanueleBosi 8 Template-AssistedMetabolicReconstructionandAssembly ofHybridBacterialModels............................................... 177 TizianoVignolini,AlessioMengoni,andMarcoFondi 9 IntegratedHost-PathogenMetabolicReconstructions....................... 197 AnuRaghunathanandNeemaJamshidi 10 MetabolicModelReconstructionandAnalysisofanArtificial MicrobialEcosystem .................................................... 219 ChaoYe,NanXu,XiulaiChen,andLimingLiu 11 RNASequencingandAnalysisinMicroorganismsforMetabolicNetwork Reconstruction......................................................... 239 EvaPinatelandCleliaPeano 12 DifferentialProteomicsBasedon2D-DifferenceIn-GelElectrophoresis andTandemMassSpectrometryfor theElucidationofBiological ProcessesinAntibiotic-ProducerBacterialStrains........................... 267 GiuseppeGalloandAndreaScaloni 13 TechniquesforLarge-ScaleBacterialGenomeManipulationand CharacterizationoftheMutantswithRespecttoInSilicoMetabolic Reconstructions ........................................................ 291 GeorgeC.diCenzoandTurloughM.Finan vii viii Contents 14 ComputationalPredictionofSyntheticLethalsinGenome-Scale MetabolicModelsUsingFast-SL ......................................... 315 KarthikRaman,AdityaPratapa,OmkarMohite, andShankarBalachandran 15 CouplingFluxes,Enzymes,andRegulationinGenome-ScaleMetabolic Models ................................................................ 337 PaulA.Jensen 16 DynamicFluxBalanceAnalysisUsingDFBAlab ............................ 353 JoseAlbertoGomezandPaulI.Barton 17 DesigningOptimizedProductionHostsbyMetabolicModeling ............. 371 ChristianJungreuthmayer,MatthiasP.Gerstl,DavidA.Pen˜aNavarro, MichaelHanscho,DavidE.Ruckerbauer,andJu€rgenZanghellini 18 OptimizationofMulti-OmicGenome-ScaleModels:Methodologies, Hands-onTutorial,andPerspectives ...................................... 389 SupreetaVijayakumar,MaxConway,PietroLi(cid:2)o,andClaudioAngione Index ...................................................................... 409 Contributors BENJAMINH.ALLEN (cid:1) BiosciencesDivision,OakRidgeNationalLaboratory,OakRidge, TN,USA CLAUDIOANGIONE (cid:1) DepartmentofComputerScienceandInformationSystems,Teesside University,Middlesbrough,TeesValley,UK SHANKARBALACHANDRAN (cid:1) DepartmentofComputerScienceandEngineering,Indian InstituteofTechnologyMadras,Chennai,India;IntelResearchLabs,Bangalore,India PAULI.BARTON (cid:1) ProcessSystemsEngineeringLaboratory,Cambridge,MA,USA EMANUELEBOSI (cid:1) DepartmentofBiology,UniversityofFlorence,SestoFiorentino,Italy XIULAICHEN (cid:1) StateKeyLaboratoryofFoodScienceandTechnology,JiangnanUniversity, Wuxi,Jiangsu,China LEONID CHINDELEVITCH (cid:1) SchoolofComputingSciences,SimonFraserUniversity,Burnaby, BC,Canada MAXCONWAY (cid:1) ComputerLaboratory,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,UK OSCARDIAS (cid:1) CentreofBiologicalEngineering,UniversityofMinho,Braga,Portugal GEORGEC.DICENZO (cid:1) DepartmentofBiology,McMasterUniversity,Hamilton,ON, Canada KEITHDUFAULT-THOMPSON (cid:1) DepartmentofCellandMolecularBiology,Collegeofthe EnvironmentandLifeSciences,UniversityofRhodeIsland,Kingston,RI,USA JANAKA N.EDIRISINGHE (cid:1) ComputationInstitute,UniversityofChicago,Chicago,IL,USA; MathematicsandComputerScienceDivision,ArgonneNationalLaboratory,Argonne,IL, USA JOSE´ P.FARIA (cid:1) ComputationInstitute,UniversityofChicago,Chicago,IL,USA; MathematicsandComputerScienceDivision,ArgonneNationalLaboratory,Argonne,IL, USA EUGE´NIOCAMPOSFERREIRA (cid:1) CentreofBiologicalEngineering,UniversityofMinho,Braga, Portugal TURLOUGH M.FINAN (cid:1) DepartmentofBiology,McMasterUniversity,Hamilton,ON, Canada MARCOFONDI (cid:1) DepartmentofBiology,UniversityofFlorence,SestoFiorentino,Florence, Italy GIUSEPPE GALLO (cid:1) LaboratoryofMolecularMicrobiologyandBiotechnology,STEBICEF Department,UniversityofPalermo,Palermo,Italy MATTHIASP.GERSTL (cid:1) AustrianCentreofIndustrialBiotechnology,Vienna,Austria; DepartmentofBiotechnology,UniversityofNaturalResourcesandLifeSciences,Vienna, Austria HUGOGIESTEIRA (cid:1) SilicoLifeLda,Braga,Portugal JOSEALBERTOGOMEZ (cid:1) ProcessSystemsEngineeringLaboratory,Cambridge,MA,USA MICHAELHANSCHO (cid:1) AustrianCentreofIndustrialBiotechnology,Vienna,Austria; DepartmentofBiotechnology,UniversityofNaturalResourcesandLifeSciences,Vienna, Austria NOMIL.HARRIS (cid:1) EnvironmentalGenomicsandSystemsBiologyDivision,E.O.Lawrence BerkeleyNationalLaboratory,Berkeley,CA,USA ix x Contributors CHRISTOPHERS.HENRY (cid:1) ComputationInstitute,UniversityofChicago,Chicago,IL,USA; MathematicsandComputerScienceDivision,ArgonneNationalLaboratory,Argonne,IL, USA NEEMAJAMSHIDI (cid:1) InstituteofEngineeringinMedicine,UniversityofCalifornia-SanDiego, LaJolla,CA,USA;DepartmentofRadiologicalSciences,UniversityofCalifornia,Los Angeles,CA,USA PAULA.JENSEN (cid:1) DepartmentofBioengineeringandCarlR.WoeseInstituteforGenomic Biology,UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign,Urbana,IL,USA CHRISTIAN JUNGREUTHMAYER (cid:1) TGM-TechnologischesGewerbemuseum,HTBLuVAWien XX,Vienna,Austria;AustrianCentreofIndustrialBiotechnology,Vienna,Austria CHRISTOPHERLE (cid:1) SchoolofComputingSciences,SimonFraserUniversity,Burnaby,BC, Canada PIETROLIO´ (cid:1) ComputerLaboratory,UniversityofCambridge,Cambridge,UK LIMING LIU (cid:1) StateKeyLaboratoryofFoodScienceandTechnology,JiangnanUniversity, Wuxi,Jiangsu,China PAULOMAIA (cid:1) SilicoLifeLda,Braga,Portugal ALESSIOMENGONI (cid:1) DepartmentofBiology,UniversityofFlorence,SestoFiorentino,Florence, Italy OMKARMOHITE (cid:1) DepartmentofBiotechnology,BhupatandJyotiMehtaSchoolofBiosciences, IndianInstituteofTechnologyMadras,Chennai,India JONATHANMONK (cid:1) DepartmentofBioengineering,UniversityofCalifornia,LaJolla,CA, USA DAVIDA.PEN˜ANAVARRO (cid:1) AustrianCentreofIndustrialBiotechnology,Vienna,Austria; DepartmentofBiotechnology,UniversityofNaturalResourcesandLifeSciences,Vienna, Austria MARIAPIRESPACHECO (cid:1) LifeSciencesResearchUnit,UniversityofLuxembourg,Belvaux, Luxembourg CLELIAPEANO (cid:1) InstituteofGeneticandBiomedicalResearch,UoSMilan,National ResearchCouncil,HumanitasClinicalandResearchCenter,Milan,Italy EVAPINATEL (cid:1) InstituteforBiomedicalTechnologies(ITB),NationalResearchCouncil (CNR),Segrate,Milan,Italy ADITYAPRATAPA (cid:1) DepartmentofBiotechnology,BhupatandJyotiMehtaSchoolofBiosciences, IndianInstituteofTechnologyMadras,Chennai,India;DepartmentofComputerScience, VirginiaTech,Blacksburg,VA,USA ANURAGHUNATHAN (cid:1) ChemicalEngineeringDivision,NationalChemicalLaboratory, Pune,India KARTHIKRAMAN (cid:1) DepartmentofBiotechnology,BhupatandJyotiMehtaSchoolofBiosciences, IndianInstituteofTechnologyMadras,Chennai,India;RobertBoschCentreforData ScienceandArtificialIntelligence(RBC-DSAI),IndianInstituteofTechnologyMadras, Chennai,India;InitiativeforBiologicalSystemsEngineering(IBSE),IndianInstituteof TechnologyMadras,Chennai,India ISABEL ROCHA (cid:1) CentreofBiologicalEngineering,UniversityofMinho,Braga,Portugal; SilicoLifeLda,Braga,Portugal MIGUELROCHA (cid:1) CentreofBiologicalEngineering,UniversityofMinho,Braga,Portugal; SilicoLifeLda,Braga,Portugal DAVIDE.RUCKERBAUER (cid:1) AustrianCentreofIndustrialBiotechnology,Vienna,Austria; DepartmentofBiotechnology,UniversityofNaturalResourcesandLifeSciences,Vienna, Austria Contributors xi THOMASSAUTER (cid:1) LifeSciencesResearchUnit,UniversityofLuxembourg,Belvaux, Luxembourg ANDREA SCALONI (cid:1) ProteomicandMassSpectrometryLaboratory,ISPAAM,National ResearchCouncil,Naples,Italy JONLUNDSTEFFENSEN (cid:1) DepartmentofCellandMolecularBiology,Collegeofthe EnvironmentandLifeSciences,UniversityofRhodeIsland,Kingston,RI,USA TIZIANOVIGNOLINI (cid:1) LENS,EuropeanLaboratoryforNon-linearSpectroscopy,Universityof Florence,SestoFiorentino,Florence,Italy SUPREETAVIJAYAKUMAR (cid:1) DepartmentofComputerScienceandInformationSystems,Teesside University,Middlesbrough,TeesValley,UK PAULOVILAC¸A (cid:1) SilicoLifeLda,Braga,Portugal NANXU (cid:1) StateKeyLaboratoryofFoodScienceandTechnology,JiangnanUniversity,Wuxi, Jiangsu,China CHAOYE (cid:1) StateKeyLaboratoryofFoodScienceandTechnology,JiangnanUniversity,Wuxi, Jiangsu,China Ju€RGENZANGHELLINI (cid:1) AustrianCentreofIndustrialBiotechnology,Vienna,Austria; DepartmentofBiotechnology,UniversityofNaturalResourcesandLifeSciences,Vienna, Austria YING ZHANG (cid:1) DepartmentofCellandMolecularBiology,CollegeoftheEnvironmentand LifeSciences,UniversityofRhodeIsland,Kingston,RI,USA

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