Mergers and Acquisitions Current Issues Edited by Greg N. Gregoriou and Karyn L. Neuhauser 9780230_553798_01_prexxiv.qxp 9/10/2007 3:49 PM Page i MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS 9780230_553798_01_prexxiv.qxp 9/10/2007 3:49 PM Page ii Also edited by Greg N. Gregoriou ADVANCES IN RISK MANAGEMENT ASSET ALLOCATION AND INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS DIVERSIFICATION AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF MUTUAL FUNDS PERFORMANCE OF MUTUAL FUNDS 9780230_553798_01_prexxiv.qxp 9/10/2007 3:49 PM Page iii Mergers and Acquisitions Current Issues Edited by GREG N. GREGORIOU and KARYN L. NEUHAUSER 9780230_553798_01_prexxiv.qxp 9/10/2007 3:49 PM Page iv Selection and editorial matter © Greg N.Gregoriou and Karyn L.Neuhauser 2007 Individual chapters © contributors 2007 All rights reserved.No reproduction,copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced,copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road,London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills,Basingstoke,Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue,New York,N.Y.10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St.Martin’s Press,LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States,United Kingdom and other countries.Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN-13:978-0230-55379-8 ISBN-10:0-230-55379-6 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources.Logging,pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mergers and acquisitions:current issues/edited by Greg N.Gregoriou and Karyn L.Neuhauser. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-230-55379-6 (alk.paper) 1.Consolidation and merger of corporations. I.Gregoriou,Greg N., 1956– II.Neuhauser,Karyn L. HD2746.5.M4365 2007 338.8’3—dc22 2007021799 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd,Chippenham and Eastbourne 9780230_553798_01_prexxiv.qxp 9/10/2007 3:49 PM Page v To my mother Evangelia and in loving memory of my father Nicholas (GNG) To my mother, Helen Lieck, and in remembrance of my father, Arthur Louis Lieck, who together taught me what was important in life (KLN) This page intentionally left blank 9780230_553798_01_prexxiv.qxp 9/10/2007 3:49 PM Page vii Contents Acknowledgments xi Notes on the Contributors xiii Introduction xxi 1 Mergers and Acquisitions: A Global View 1 Karyn L. Neuhauser 2 What Drives Acquisitions? A Market-Manager Rationality Framework 5 Antonios Antoniou and Huainan Zhao 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Hypothesis development 7 2.3 Data and descriptive statistics 8 2.4 Methodology 10 2.5 Empirical results 11 2.6 Conclusion 24 3 Misadventure and the Form of Payment in Corporate Acquisitions 27 Tyrone M. Carlin, Guy Ford and Nigel Finch 3.1 Introduction 27 3.2 Factors influencing the form of consideration in acquisitions 31 3.3 Aprice too far? The acquisition of Howard Smith Ltd by Wesfarmers Ltd 33 3.4 Financial analysis 35 vii 9780230_553798_01_prexxiv.qxp 9/10/2007 3:49 PM Page viii viii CONTENTS 3.5 Assessment of the transaction 38 3.6 Conclusion 40 4 An Essay on the History of a Merger: The Case of the National Bank of Canada 42 Raymond Théoret and François-Éric Racicot 4.1 Introduction 42 4.2 The structures of the two merged banks 43 4.3 The new merged bank 50 4.4 Alow P/E ratio for the stock of national bank 53 4.5 Conclusion 54 5 Corporate Diversification: The Costs and Benefits of Synergy 56 Felipe Balmaceda 5.1 Introduction 56 5.2 Related literature 58 5.3 The model 60 5.4 The analysis 64 5.5 Robustness 67 5.6 Conclusion 73 6 The Influence of M&As on Firm Value: The Turkish Experience 83 M. Nihat Solakog˘lu and Mehmet Orhan 6.1 Introduction 83 6.2 Data and methodology 85 6.3 Discussion of results 87 6.4 Conclusion 93 7 Price Volatility in Stocks Subject to Tender Offers 96 Elaine Hutson 7.1 Introduction 96 7.2 Previous research and theoretical background 97 7.3 The econometric analysis: market effect and volatility 101 7.4 Data and preliminary results 102 7.5 Econometric results 106 7.6 Trading volumes 110 7.7 Conclusion 114
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