Men’s Lacrosse Don Zimmerman Peter england Human Kinetics Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Zimmerman, Don, 1953- Men’s lacrosse / Don Zimmerman and Peter England. pages cm Includes bibliographical references. 1. Lacrosse. I. Title. GV989.Z55 2013 796.34’7--dc23 2013001685 ISBN-10: 1-4504-1119-3 (print) ISBN-13: 978-1-4504-1119-6 (print) Copyright © 2013 by Don Zimmerman and Peter England All rights reserved. Except for use in a review, the reproduction or utilization of this work in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including xerography, photocopying, and recording, and in any information storage and retrieval system, is forbidden without the written permission of the publisher. The web addresses cited in this text were current as of February 2013, unless otherwise noted. 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Human Kinetics Website: www.HumanKinetics.com United States: Human Kinetics Australia: Human Kinetics P.O. Box 5076 57A Price Avenue Champaign, IL 61825-5076 Lower Mitcham, South Australia 5062 800-747-4457 08 8372 0999 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Canada: Human Kinetics New Zealand: Human Kinetics 475 Devonshire Road Unit 100 P.O. Box 80 Windsor, ON N8Y 2L5 Torrens Park, South Australia 5062 800-465-7301 (in Canada only) 0800 222 062 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Europe: Human Kinetics 107 Bradford Road Stanningley Leeds LS28 6AT, United Kingdom +44 (0) 113 255 5665 e-mail: [email protected] E5470 I would like to dedicate this book to my family and to all the players and coaches whom I have had the honor and privilege to work with during my involvement with the great game of lacrosse. Thanks to my co-author and friend, Peter England, for having the vision and dedication to put into words our collaborative thoughts and ideas. Don Zimmerman To my parents for all the obvious reasons: Everything I am, I am because of their efforts. To my daughter, Mary, for attending countless lacrosse scouting games with me, for sharing the 2005 NCAA Lacrosse Championship experience, and for being a con- stant in my life. To my son, William, for playing lacrosse for all the right reasons—for the love of the game, for the brotherhood, and because you are a warrior at heart. Peter England contents Drill Finder vi Acknowledgments viii Introduction ix Key to Diagrams x Part I IndIvIdual SkIllS and TechnIqueS ONE the sport of Lacrosse 3 TWO Player characteristics 15 ThrEE Player stick skills 25 FOur Dodging, Feeding, and shooting 53 FIVE cutting, Picks, and Ball exchange 81 SIX Face-offs 99 SEVEN Goalkeeping 121 EIghT on-Ball Defense 139 NINE off-Ball Defense 157 iv Part II Team Play TEN team offense 179 ElEVEN team Defense 201 TWElVE transition offense 217 ThIrTEEN transition Defense 235 References 245 About the Authors 246 v DriLL FinDer Number Catching Face- Goal- Page of and Decision- off keeper Team Team Drill title # players passing making skills skills attack defense ChaPTer 3 Player Stick Skills Balance 29 1 X Drill Feel Drill 30 2 X Control 31 2 X Drill Two-Step 37 1 X Throwing Drill Soft Hands 41 2 X Drill Two-Step 42 1 X Catching Drill Two-Step 45 1 X Cradling Drill Scooping 49 1 X Drill ChaPTer 4 Dodging, Feeding, and Shooting Five-Cone 56 1 X X Dodging Drill Five-Cone 66 2 X X Feeding Drill Two-Cone 71 2 X X Shooting Drill Five-Cone 74 1 X X Shooting on the Run Drill vi Number Catching Face- Goal- Page of and Decision- off keeper Team Team Drill title # players passing making skills skills attack defense ChaPTer 5 Cutting, Picks, and Ball exchange Five-Cone 85 2 X X Cutting Drill Three- 92 2 X X Cone Pick Timing Drill ChaPTer 6 Face-Offs Chop Drill 117 1 X Clamp 118 1 X Drill Clamp and 118 1 X Draw Drill Back-to- 119 2 X Back Drill Footwork 119 1 X Drill ChaPTer 7 Goalkeeping Twitch Drill 136 2 X Top Hand 136 1 X Drill Top-Hand 137 2 X Dominant Drill Tennis Ball 137 2 X Drill Lunge Drill 138 1 X ChaPTer 8 On-Ball Defense One-on- 153 2 X X One Drill ChaPTer 9 Off-Ball Defense Adjust- 161 3 X X ment Drill Defending 162 3 X X the V-Cut Drill 2v2 Inside 175 5 X X Pick Drill vii acknowLeDGMents Thanks to Taylor Marino for assistance with chapter 6 (Face-Offs) and to Rocco Vicchio for assistance with chapter 7 (Goalkeeping). We thank the members of the UMBC men’s lacrosse team who modeled for the photographs for this book. Thanks to Mary England for typing and transcribing numerous interview sessions with the authors. viii introDuction Men’s Lacrosse is written for men’s lacrosse players and coaches from the junior high through college levels. It is designed to appeal to the novice player and coach as well as the more experienced player who wants to improve his overall game. Chapter 1 introduces the game and includes the basics of the field, personal equipment, specific player positions, and penalties. Chapter 2 describes what makes a complete lacrosse player. Chapter 3 is an important chapter on the game’s stick fundamentals and represents the heart of the book. Chapters 4 and 5 address the offensive skills of dodging, feeding, shooting, cutting, picking, and ball exchange. Chapters 6 and 7 represent the two specialty skills of lacrosse: the face-off and goalkeeping. Chapters 8 and 9 address defensive skills such as proper athletic stance, footwork, body and stick checking, and defending dodgers, cutters, picks, ball exchanges, and plays on the crease. Chapters 10 and 11 deal with team of- fense and team defense, respectively. Chapters 12 and 13 explain the intricacies of both transition offense and transition defense. Men’s Lacrosse is organized in this manner to honor the traditions of lacrosse’s rich past and to reflect the tremendous growth of the sport in the last 15 to 20 years. Many things have changed in this sport. The equipment has produced a game that is both faster and safer. More than anything else, the evolution of the lacrosse stick has created changes in the game. The plastic sticks have produced greater overall stick work, easier replacement of damaged sticks, and lighter yet stronger sticks. In addition, these sticks have deeper pockets that allow novice players to pick up the stick fundamentals in a shorter period of time. Athletes in general seem to be getting stronger, faster, and quicker; and this applies to the world of lacrosse. However, many things remain the same. Solid stick fundamentals are still the key to success in this sport. Many times lacrosse boils down to a player-on-player matchup, and individual offensive and defensive skills dictate the outcome. Overall offensive and defensive strategies have evolved, but many constants are still evident in the game. In a game that shares much with soccer, basketball, football, and hockey, a player must understand these general principles in order to play the game better. This book describes and explains those individual and team fundamentals that make up the great sport of lacrosse. Grantland Rice, the famous American sportswriter, once wrote, “Once in a while they argue about the fastest game—hockey or basketball; then about the roughest game—boxing or football or water polo. But when it comes to the top combina- tion the answer is lacrosse, the all-star combination of speed and body contact. It requires more skill than any other game that I know.” Men’s Lacrosse is a tribute to lacrosse’s rich past and its golden future. ix key to DiaGraMs Player with the ball Offensive player Defensive player Goal Offense player path Ball path Defense player path E5470/Zimmerman/Legend/462449/TimB/R1 x