Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte Complete by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne

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Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte, by

Bourrienne

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Title: Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte, Complete

Author: Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne

Release Date: September 3, 2006 [EBook #3567]
Last updated: April 22, 2019

Language: English

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MEMOIRS OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE,

Complete

By LOUIS ANTOINE FAUVELET DE BOURRIENNE

His Private Secretary

Edited by R. W. Phipps Colonel, Late Royal Artillery

1891

CONTENTS

PREFACE 1836 EDITION.

PREFACE 1885 EDITION.

AUTHOR'S INTRODUCTION.

NOTE.

VOLUME I. — 1769-1800

CHAPTER
1

1769-1783. Authentic date of Bonaparte's birth—His family ruined by the Jesuits—His taste for military amusements—Sham siege at the
College of Brienne—The porter's wife and Napoleon—My intimacy with Bonaparte at college—His love for the mathematics, and his
dislike of Latin—He defends Paoli and blames his father—He is ridiculed by his comrades—Ignorance of the monks—Distribution of
prizes at Brienne—Madame de Montesson and the Duke of Orleans—Report of M. Keralio on Bonaparte—He leaves Brienne.

CHAPTER
II.

1784-1794. Bonaparte enters the Military College of Paris—He urges me to embrace the military profession—His report on the state of
the Military School of Paris—He obtains a commission—I set off for Vienna—Return to Paris, where I again meet Bonaparte—His
singular plans for raising money—Louis XVI, with the red cap on his head— The 10th of August—My departure for Stuttgart—
Bonaparte goes to Corsica—My name inscribed on the list of emigrants—Bonaparte at the siege of Toulon—Le Souper de Beaucaire—
Napoleon's mission to Genoa—His arrest—His autographical justification —Duroc's first connection with Bonaparte.

CHAPTER
III.

1794-1795. Proposal to send Bonaparte to La Vendée—He is struck off the list of general officers—Salicetti—Joseph's marriage with
Mademoiselle Clary—Bonaparte's wish to go to Turkey—Note explaining the plan of his proposed expedition—Madame Bourrienne's
character of Bonaparte, and account of her husband's arrest—Constitution of the year III— The 13th Vendemiaire—Bonaparte
appointed second in command of the army of the interior—Eulogium of Bonaparte by Barras, and its consequences—St. Helena
manuscript.

CHAPTER
IV.

1795-1797. On my return to Paris I meet Bonaparte—His interview with Josephine —Bonaparte's marriage, and departure from Paris
ten days after— Portrait and character of Josephine—Bonaparte's dislike of national property—Letter to Josephine—Letter of General
Colli, and Bonaparte's reply—Bonaparte refuses to serve with Kellerman— Marmont's letters—Bonaparte's order to me to join the
army—My departure from Sens for Italy—Insurrection of the Venetian States.

CHAPTER
V

1797. Signature of the preliminaries of peace—Fall of Venice—My arrival and reception at Leoben—Bonaparte wishes to pursue his
success— The Directory opposes him—He wishes to advance on Vienna—Movement of the army of the Sombre-et-Mouse—
Bonaparte's dissatisfaction— Arrival at Milan—We take up our residence at Montebello—Napoleon's judgment respecting Dandolo
and Melzi.

CHAPTER
VI.

1797. Napoleon's correspondence—Release of French prisoners at Olmutz— Negotiations with Austria—Bonaparte's dissatisfaction—
Letter of complaint from Bonaparte to the Executive Directory—Note respecting the affairs of Venice and the Club of Clichy, written by
Bonaparte and circulated in the army—Intercepted letter of the Emperor Francis.

CHAPTER
VII.

1797. Unfounded reports—Carnot—Capitulation of Mantua—General Clarke— The Directory yields to Bonaparte—Berthier—Arrival
of Eugène Beauharnais at Milan—Comte Delannay d'Entraigues—His interview with Bonaparte—Seizure of his papers—Copy of one
describing a conversation between him and Comte de Montgaillard—The Emperor Francis—The Prince de Condé and General
Pichegru.

CHAPTER
VIII.

1797. The royalists of the interior—Bonaparte's intention of marching on Paris with 25,000 men—His animosity against the emigrants
and the Clichy Club—His choice between the two parties of the Directory— Augereau's order of the day against the word 'Monsieur'—
Bonaparte wishes to be made one of the five Directors—He supports the majority of the Directory—La Vallette, Augereau, and
Bernadotte sent to Paris—Interesting correspondence relative to the 18th Fructidor.

CHAPTER
IX.

1797. Bonaparte's joy at the result of the 18th Fructidor.—His letter to Augereau—His correspondence with the Directory and
proposed resignation—Explanation of the Directory—Bottot—General Clarke— Letter from Madame Bacciocchi to Bonaparte—
Autograph letter of the Emperor Francis to Bonaparte—Arrival of Count Cobentzel—Autograph note of Bonaparte on the conditions of
peace.

CHAPTER
X.

1797. Influence of the 18th Fructidor on the negotiations—Bonaparte's suspicion of Bottot—His complaints respecting the non-erasure
of Bourrienne—Bourrienne's conversation with the Marquis of Gallo—Bottot writes from Paris to Bonaparte on the part of the Directory
Agents of the Directory employed to watch Bonaparte—Influence of the weather on the conclusion of peace—Remarkable observation
of Bonaparte—Conclusion of the treaty—The Directory dissatisfied with the terms of the peace—Bonaparte's predilection for
representative government—Opinion on Bonaparte.

CHAPTER
XI.

1797 Effect of the 18th Fructidor on the peace—The standard of the army of Italy—Honours rendered to the memory of General Hoche
and of Virgil at Mantua—Remarkable letter—In passing through Switzerland Bonaparte visits the field of Morat—Arrival at Rastadt—
Letter from the Directory calling Bonaparte to Paris—Intrigues against Josephine—Grand ceremony on the reception of Bonaparte by
the Directory—The theatres—Modesty of Bonaparte—An assassination—Bonaparte's opinion of the Parisians—His election to the
National Institute—Letter to Camus—Projects—Reflections.

CHAPTER
XII.

1798. Bonaparte's departure from Paris—His return—The Egyptian expedition projected—M. de Talleyrand—General Desaix—
Expedition against Malta—Money taken at Berne—Bonaparte's ideas respecting the East—Monge—Non-influence of the Directory—
Marriages of Marmont and La Valette—Bonaparte's plan of colonising Egypt—His camp library—Orthographical blunders—Stock of
wines—Bonaparte's arrival at Toulon—Madame Bonaparte's fall from a balcony—Execution of an old man—Simon.

CHAPTER
XIII.

1798. Departure of the squadron—Arrival at Malta—Dolomieu—General Barguay d'Hilliers—Attack on the western part of the island
— Caffarelli's remark—Deliverance of the Turkish prisoners—Nelson's pursuit of the French fleet—Conversations on board—How
Bonaparte passed his, time—Questions to the Captains—Propositions discussed —Morning music—Proclamation—Admiral Brueys—
The English fleet avoided Dangerous landing—Bonaparte and his fortune—Alexandria taken—Kléber wounded—Bonaparte's entrance
into Alexandria.

CHAPTER
XIV.

1798. The mirage—Skirmishes with the Arabs—Mistake of General Desaix's division—Wretchedness of a rich sheik—Combat beneath
the General's window—The flotilla on the Nile—Its distress and danger—The battle of Chebreisse—Defeat of the Mamelukes—
Bonaparte's reception of me—Letter to Louis Bonaparte—Success of the French army— Triumphal entrance into Cairo—Civil and
military organisation of Cairo—Bonaparte's letter to his brother Joseph—Plan of colonisation.

CHAPTER
XV.

1798. Establishment of a divan in each Egyptian province—Desaix in Upper Egypt—Ibrahim Bey beaten by Bonaparte at Salehye'h—
Sulkowsky wounded—Disaster at Aboukir—Dissatisfaction and murmurs of the army—Dejection of the General-in-Chief—His plan
respecting Egypt —Meditated descent upon England—Bonaparte's censure of the Directory—Intercepted correspondence.

CHAPTER
XVI.

1798. The Egyptian Institute—Festival of the birth of Mahomet—Bonaparte's prudent respect for the Mahometan religion—His Turkish
dress—Djezzar, the Pasha of Acre—Thoughts of a campaign in Germany—Want of news from France—Bonaparte and Madame
Fourés—The Egyptian fortune-teller, M. Berthollet, and the Sheik El Bekri—The air "Marlbrook"—Insurrection in Cairo—Death of
General Dupuis—Death of Sulkowsky—The insurrection quelled—Nocturnal executions—Destruction of a tribe of Arabs—Convoy of
sick and wounded—Massacre of the French in Sicily—projected expedition to Syria—Letter to Tippoo Saib.

CHAPTER
XVII.

1798-1799. Bonaparte's departure for Suez—Crossing the desert—Passage of the Red Sea—The fountain of Moses—The Cenobites
of Mount Sinai—Danger in recrossing the Red Sea—Napoleon's return to Cairo—Money borrowed at Genoa—New designs upon
Syria—Dissatisfaction of the Ottoman Porte—Plan for invading Asia—Gigantic schemes—General Berthier's permission to return to
France—His romantic love and the adored portrait—He gives up his permission to return home—Louis Bonaparte leaves Egypt—The
first Cashmere shawl in France— Intercepted correspondence—Departure for Syria—Fountains of Messoudish—Bonaparte jealous—
Discontent of the troops—El-Arish taken—Aspect of Syria—Ramleh—Jerusalem.

CHAPTER
XVIII

1799. Arrival at Jaffa—The siege—Beauharnais and Croisier—Four thousand prisoners—Scarcity of provisions—Councils of war—
Dreadful necessity—The massacre—The plague—Lannes and the mountaineers— Barbarity of Djezarr—Arrival at St Jean d'Acre, and
abortive attacks—Sir Sidney Smith—Death of Caffarelli—Duroc wounded— Rash bathing—Insurrections in Egypt.

CHAPTER
XIX.

1799. The siege of Acre raised—Attention to names in bulletins—Gigantic project—The Druses—Mount Carmel—The wounded and
infected— Order to march on foot—Loss of our cannon—A Nablousian fires at Bonaparte—Return to Jaffa—Bonaparte visits the
plague hospital—A potion given to the sick—Bonaparte's statement at St. Helena.

CHAPTER
XX.

1799. Murat and Moarad Bey at the Natron Lakes—Bonaparte's departure for the Pyramids—Sudden appearance of an Arab
messenger—News of the landing of the Turks at Aboukir—Bonaparte marches against them—They are immediately attacked and
destroyed in the battle of Aboukir—Interchange of communication with the English—Sudden determination to return to Europe—Outfit
of two frigates— Bonaparte's dissimulation—His pretended journey to the Delta— Generous behaviour of Lanusee—Bonaparte's
artifice—His bad treatment of General Kléber.

CHAPTER
XXI

1799. Our departure from Egypt—Nocturnal embarkation—M. Parseval Grandmaison—On course—Adverse winds—Fear of the
English— Favourable weather—Vingt-et-un—Chess—We land at Ajaccio— Bonaparte's pretended relations—Family domains—Want
of money— Battle of Novi—Death of Joubert—Visionary schemes—Purchase of a boat—Departure from Corsica—The English
squadron—Our escape— The roads of Fréjus—Our landing in France—The plague or the Austrians—Joy of the people—The sanitary
laws—Bonaparte falsely accused.

CHAPTER
XXII.

1799. Effect produced by Bonaparte's return—His justification— Melancholy letter to my wife—Bonaparte's intended dinner at Sens—
Louis Bonaparte and Josephine—He changes his intended route— Melancholy situation of the provinces—Necessity of a change—
Bonaparte's ambitious views—Influence of popular applause— Arrival in Paris—His reception of Josephine—Their reconciliation—
Bonaparte's visit to the Directory—His contemptuous treatment of Sieyès.

CHAPTER
XXIII

1799. Moreau and Bernadotte—Bonaparte's opinion of Bernadotte—False report—The crown of Sweden and the Constitution of the
year III.— Intrigues of Bonaparte's brothers—Angry conversation between Bonaparte and Bernadotte—Bonaparte's version—
Josephine's version— An unexpected visit—The Manege Club—Salicetti and Joseph Bonaparte —Bonaparte invites himself to
breakfast with Bernadotte—Country excursion—Bernadotte dines with Bonaparte—The plot and conspiracy —Conduct of Lucien—
Dinner given to Bonaparte by the Council of the Five Hundred—Bonaparte's wish to be chosen a member of the Directory—His
reconciliation with Sieyès—Offer made by the Directory to Bonaparte—He is falsely accused by Barras.

CHAPTER
XXIV.

1799. Cambacérès and Lebrun—Gohier deceived—My nocturnal visit to Barras —The command of the army given to Bonaparte—The
morning of the 18th Brumaire—Meeting of the generals at Bonaparte's house— Bernadotte's firmness—Josephine's interest, for
Madame Gohier— Disappointment of the Directors—Review in the gardens of the Tuileries—Bonaparte's harangue—Proclamation of
the Ancients— Moreau, jailer of the Luxembourg—My conversation with La Vallette— Bonaparte at St. Cloud.

CHAPTER
XXV.

1799. The two Councils—Barras' letter—Bonaparte at the Council of the Five Hundred—False reports—Tumultuous sitting—Lucien's
speech— He resigns the Presidency of the Council of the Five Hundred—He is carried out by grenadiers—He harangues the troops—A
dramatic scene —Murat and his soldiers drive out the Five Hundred—Council of Thirty—Consular commission—Decree—Return to
Paris—Conversation with Bonaparte and Josephine respecting Gohier and Bernadotte—The directors Gohier and Moulins imprisoned.

CHAPTER
XXVI.

1799. General approbation of the 18th Brumaire—Distress of the treasury— M. Collot's generosity—Bonaparte's ingratitude—Gohier
set at Liberty—Constitution of the year VIII.—The Senate, Tribunate, and Council of State—Notes required on the character of
candidates— Bonaparte's love of integrity and talent—Influence of habit over him—His hatred of the Tribunate—Provisional
concessions—The first Consular Ministry—Mediocrity of La Place—Proscription lists— Cambacérès report—M. Moreau de Worms
—Character of Sieyès— Bonaparte at the Luxembourg—Distribution of the day and visits— Lebrun's opposition—Bonaparte's singing
—His boyish tricks— Assumption of the titles "Madame" and "Monseigneur"—The men of the Revolution and the partisans of the
Bourbons—Bonaparte's fears— Confidential notes on candidates for office and the assemblies.

CHAPTER
XXVII.

1799-1800. Difficulties of a new Government—State of Europe—Bonaparte's wish for peace—M. de Talleyrand Minister for Foreign
Affairs— Negotiations with England and Austria—Their failure—Bonaparte's views on the East—His sacrifices to policy—General
Bonaparte denounced to the First Consul—Kléber's letter to the Directory— Accounts of the Egyptian expedition published in the
Moniteur— Proclamation to the army of the East—Favour and disgrace of certain individuals accounted for.

CHAPTER
XXVIII.

1800. Great and common men—Portrait of Bonaparte—The varied expression of his countenance—His convulsive shrug—Presentiment
of his corpulency—Partiality for bathing—His temperance—His alleged capability of dispensing with sleep—Good and bad news—
Shaving, and reading the journals—Morning business—Breakfast—Coffee and snuff —Bonaparte's idea of his own situation—His ill
opinion of mankind —His dislike of a 'tête-à-tête'—His hatred of the Revolutionists —Ladies in white—Anecdotes—Bonaparte's tokens
of kindness, and his droll compliments—His fits of ill humour—Sound of bells— Gardens of Malmaison—His opinion of medicine—His
memory— His poetic insensibility—His want of gallantry—Cards and conversation—The dress-coat and black cravat—Bonaparte's
payments —His religious ideas—His obstinacy.

CHAPTER
XXIX.

1800. Bonaparte's laws—Suppression of the festival of the 21st of January—Officials visits—The Temple—Louis XVI. and Sir Sidney
Smith—Peculation during the Directory—Loan raised—Modest budget —The Consul and the Member of the Institute—The figure of
the Republic—Duroc's missions—The King of Prussia—The Emperor Alexander—General Latour-Foissac—Arbitrary decree—
Company of players for Egypt—Singular ideas respecting literary property— The preparatory Consulate—The journals—Sabres and
muskets of honour—The First Consul and his Comrade—The bust of Brutus— Statues in the gallery of the Tuileries—Sections of the
Council of State—Costumes of public functionaries—Masquerades—The opera-balls—Recall of the exiles.

CHAPTER
XXX

1800. Bonaparte and Paul I.—Lord Whitworth—Baron Sprengporten's arrival at Paris—Paul's admiration of Bonaparte—Their close
connection and correspondence—The royal challenge—General Mack—The road to Malmaison—Attempts at assassination—Death of
Washington—National mourning—Ambitious calculation—M. de Fontanel, the skilful orator —Fete at the Temple of Mars—Murat's
marriage with Caroline Bonaparte—Madame Bonaparte's pearls.

CHAPTER
XXXI.

1800. Police on police—False information—Dexterity of Fouché—Police agents deceived—Money ill applied—Inutility of political
police— Bonaparte's opinion—General considerations—My appointment to the Prefecture of police.

CHAPTER
XXXII.

1800. Successful management of parties—Precautions—Removal from the Luxembourg to the Tuileries—Hackney-coaches and the
Consul's white horses—Royal custom and an inscription—The review—Bonaparte's homage to the standards—Talleyrand in
Bonaparte's cabinet— Bonaparte's aversion to the cap of liberty even in painting—The state bed—Our cabinet.

CHAPTER
XXXIII.

1800. The Tuileries—Royalty in perspective—Remarkable observation— Presentations—Assumption of the prerogative of mercy—M.
Defeu— M. de Frotte—Georges Cadoudal's audience of Bonaparte—Rapp's precaution and Bonaparte's confidence—The dignity of
France— Napper Tandy and Blackwell delivered up by the Senate of Hamburg— Contribution in the Egyptian style—Valueless bill—
Fifteen thousand francs in the drawer of a secretaire—Josephine's debts—Evening walks with Bonaparte.

CHAPTER
XXXIV.

1800. War and monuments—Influence of the recollections of Egypt— First improvements in Paris—Malmaison too little—St. Cloud
taken —The Pont des Arts—Business prescribed for me by Bonaparte— Pecuniary remuneration—The First Consul's visit to the
Pritanée— His examination of the pupils—Consular pensions—Tragical death of Miackzinski—Introduction of vaccination—Recall of
the members of the Constituent Assembly—The "canary" volunteers—Tronchet and Target—Liberation of the Austrian prisoners—
Longchamps and sacred music.

CHAPTER
XXXV

1800. The Memorial of St. Helena—Louis XVIII.'s first letter to Bonaparte —Josephine, Hortense, and the Faubourg St. Germain—
Madame Bonaparte and the fortune-teller—Louis XVIII's second letter —Bonaparte's answer—Conversation respecting the recall of
Louis XVIII.—Peace and war—A battle fought with pins—Genoa and Melas— Realisation of Bonaparte's military plans—Ironical letter
to Berthier—Departure from Paris—Instructions to Lucien and Cambacérès—Joseph Bonaparte appointed Councillor of State—
Travelling conversation—Alexander and Caesar judged by Bonaparte.

VOLUME II. —1800-1805

CHAPTER
I.

1800. Bonaparte's confidence in the army—'Ma belle' France—The convent of Bernadins—Passage of Mont St. Bernard—Arrival at
the convent— Refreshments distributed to the soldiers—Mont Albaredo—Artillery dismounted—The fort of Bard—Fortunate temerity
—Bonaparte and Melas—The spy—Bonaparte's opinion of M. Necker—Capitulation of Genoa—Intercepted despatch—Lannes at
Montebello—Boudet succeeded by Desaix—Coolness of the First Consul to M. Collot—Conversation and recollections—The battle of
Marengo—General Kellerman—Supper sent from the Convent del Bosco—Particulars respecting the death of Desaix—The Prince of
Lichtenstein—Return to Milan—Savary and Rapp.

CHAPTER
II.

1800. Suspension of hostilities—Letter to the Consuls—Second Occupation of Milan—Bonaparte and Massena—Public acclamations
and the voice of Josephine—Stray recollections—Organization of Piedmont—Sabres of honour—Rewards to the army of the Rhine—
Pretended army of reserve—General Zach—Anniversary of the 14th of July—Monument to Desaix—Desaix and Foy—Bonaparte's
speech in the Temple of Mars— Arrival of the Consular Guard—The bones of marshal Turenne— Lucien's successful speech—Letter
from Lucien to Joseph Bonaparte— The First Consul's return to Paris—Accidents on the road— Difficulty of gaining lasting fame—
Assassination of Kléber— Situation of the terrace on which Kléber was stabbed—Odious rumours —Arrival of a courier—A night
scene—Bonaparte's distress on perusing the despatches from Egypt.

CHAPTER
III.

1800. Bonaparte's wish to negotiate with England and Austria— An emigrant's letter—Domestic details—The bell—Conspiracy of
Ceracchi, Arena, Harrel, and others—Bonaparte's visit to the opera —Arrests—Rariel appointed commandant of Vincennes—The Duc
d'Enghien's foster-sister—The 3d Nivoise—First performance of Haydn's "Creation"—The infernal machine—Congratulatory addresses
— Arbitrary condemnations—M. Tissot erased from the list of the banished—M. Truguet—Bonapartes' hatred of the Jacobins
explained— The real criminals discovered—Justification of Fouché—Execution of St. Regent and Carbon—Caesar, Cromwell, and
Bonaparte—Conversation between Bonaparte and Fouché—Pretended anger—Fouché's dissimulation—Lucien's resignation—His
embassy to Spain—War between Spain and Portugal—Dinner at Fouché's—Treachery of Joseph Bonaparte—A trick upon the First
Consul—A three days' coolness— Reconciliation.

CHAPTER
IV.

1800-1801 Austria bribed by England—M. de St. Julien in Paris—Duroc's mission—Rupture of the armistice—Surrender of three
garrisons— M. Otto in London—Battle of Hohenlinden—Madame Moreau and Madame Hulot—Bonaparte's ill-treatment of the latter
—Congress of Luneville—General Clarke—M. Maret—Peace between France and Austria—Joseph Bonaparte's speculations in the
funds— M. de Talleyrand's advice—Post-office regulation—Cambacérès— Importance of good dinners in the affairs of Government—
Steamboats and intriguers—Death of Paul I.—New thoughts of the reestablishment of Poland—Duroc at St. Petersburg—Bribe rejected
— Death of Abercromby.

CHAPTER
V.

1801-1802. An experiment of royalty—Louis de Bourbon and Maria Louisa, of Spain—Creation of the kingdom of Etruria—The Count
of Leghorn in Paris—Entertainments given him—Bonaparte's opinion of the King of Etruria—His departure for Florence, and bad
reception there— Negotiations with the Pope—Bonaparte's opinion on religion—Te Deum at Notre Dame—Behaviour of the people in
the church—Irreligion of the Consular Court—Augereau's remark on the Te Deum—First Mass at St. Cloud-Mass in Bonaparte's
apartments—Talleyrand relieved from his clerical vows—My appointment to the Council of State.

CHAPTER
VI.

1802. Last chapter on Egypt—Admiral Gantheaume—Way to please Bonaparte— General Menou's flattery and his reward—Davoust
—Bonaparte regrets giving the command to Menou, who is defeated by Abercromby—Otto's negotiation in London—Preliminaries of
peace.

CHAPTER
VII.

1802. The most glorious epoch for France—The First Consul's desire of peace—Malta ceded and kept—Bonaparte and the English
journals— Mr. Addington's letter to the First Consul—Bonaparte prosecutes Peltier—Leclerc's expedition to St. Domingo—Toussaint
Louverture— Death of Leclerc—Rochambeau, his successor, abandons St. Domingo— First symptoms of Bonaparte's malady—
Josephine's intrigues for the marriage of Hortense—Falsehood contradicted.

CHAPTER
VIII.

1802-1803. Bonaparte President of the Cisalpine Republic—Meeting of the deputation at Lyons—Malta and the English—My
immortality—Fete given by Madame Murat—Erasures from the emigrant list—Restitution of property—General Sebastiani—Lord
Whitworth—Napoleon's first symptoms of disease—Corvisart—Influence of physical suffering on Napoleon's temper—Articles for the
Moniteur—General Andreossi— M. Talleyrand's pun—Jerome Bonaparte—Extravagance of Bonaparte's brothers—M. Collot and the
navy contract.

CHAPTER
IX.
1802. Proverbial falsehood of bulletins—M. Doublet—Creation of the Legion of Honour—Opposition to it in the Council and other
authorities of the State—The partisans of an hereditary system— The question of the Consulship for life.

CHAPTER
X.

1802. General Bernadotte pacifies La vendee and suppresses a mutiny at Tours—Bonaparte's injustice towards him—A premeditated
scene— Advice given to Bernadotte, and Bonaparte disappointed—The First Consul's residence at St. Cloud—His rehearsals for the
Empire— His contempt of mankind—Mr. Fox and Bonaparte—Information of plans of assassination—A military dinner given by
Bonaparte—Moreau not of the party—Effect of the 'Senates-consultes' on the Consulate for life—Journey to Plombieres—Previous
scene between Lucien and Josephine—Theatrical representations at Neuilly and Malmaison— Loss of a watch, and honesty rewarded—
Canova at St. Cloud— Bonaparte's reluctance to stand for a model.

CHAPTER
XI.

1802. Bonaparte's principle as to the change of Ministers—Fouché—His influence with the First Consul—Fouché's dismissal—The
departments of Police and Justice united under Regnier—Madame Bonaparte's regret for the dismissal of Fouché—Family scenes—
Madame Louis Bonaparte's pregnancy—False and infamous reports to Josephine— Legitimacy and a bastard—Raederer reproached
by Josephine—Her visit to Ruel—Long conversation with her—Assertion at St. Helena respecting a great political fraud.

CHAPTER
XII.

1802. Citizen Fesch created Cardinal Fesch—Arts and industry—Exhibition in the Louvre—Aspect of Paris in 1802—The Medicean
Venus and the Velletrian Pallas—Signs of general prosperity—Rise of the funds— Irresponsible Ministers—The Bourbons—The military
Government— Annoying familiarity of Lannes—Plan laid for his disgrace— Indignation of Lannes—His embassy to Portugal—The
delayed despatch—Bonaparte's rage—I resign my situation—Duroc— I breakfast with Bonaparte—Duroc's intercession—Temporary
reconciliation.

CHAPTER
XIII.

1802-1803. The Concordat and the Legion of Honour—The Council of State and the Tribunate—Discussion on the word 'subjects'—
Chenier—Chabot de l'Allier's proposition to the Tribunate—The marked proof of national gratitude—Bonaparte's duplicity and self-
command—Reply to the 'Senatus-consulte'—The people consulted—Consular decree— The most, or the least—M. de Vanblanc's
speech—Bonaparte's reply— The address of the Tribunate—Hopes and predictions thwarted.

CHAPTER
XIV

1802-1803. Departure for Malmaison—Unexpected question relative to the Bourbons—Distinction between two opposition parties—
New intrigues of Lucien—Camille Jordan's pamphlet seized—Vituperation against the liberty of the press—Revisal of the Constitution—
New 'Senatus-consulte—Deputation from the Senate—Audience of the Diplomatic Body—Josephine's melancholy—The discontented
—Secret meetings—Fouché and the police agents—The Code Napoleon— Bonaparte's regular attendance at the Council of State—His
knowledge of mankind, and the science of government—Napoleon's first sovereign act—His visit to the Senate—The Consular
procession—Polite etiquette—The Senate and the Council of State— Complaints against Lucien—The deaf and dumb assembly—
Creation of senatorships.

CHAPTER
XV

1802. The intoxication of great men—Unlucky zeal—MM. Maret, Champagny, and Savary—M. de Talleyrand's real services—
Postponement of the execution of orders—Fouché and the Revolution—The Royalist committee—The charter first planned during the
Consulate—Mission to Coblentz—Influence of the Royalists upon Josephine—The statue and the pedestal—Madame de Genlis'
romance of Madame de la Valliere—The Legion of Honour and the carnations—Influence of the Faubourg St. Germain—Inconsiderate
step taken by Bonaparte—Louis XVIII's indignation—Prudent advice of the Abbe Andre—Letter from Louis XVIII. to Bonaparte—
Council held at Neuilly—The letter delivered—Indifference of Bonaparte, and satisfaction of the Royalists.

CHAPTER
XVI

1802. The day after my disgrace—Renewal of my duties—Bonaparte's affected regard for me—Offer of an assistant—M. de Meneval
—My second rupture with Bonaparte—The Duc de Rovigo's account of it— Letter from M. de Barbe Marbois—Real causes of my
separation from the First Consul—Postscript to the letter of M. de Barbe Marbois— The black cabinet—Inspection of letters dining the
Consulate— I retire to St. Cloud—Communications from M. de Meneval—A week's conflict between friendship and pride—My formal
dismissal—Petty
revenge—My request to visit England—Monosyllabic answer—Wrong suspicion—Burial of my papers—

Communication from Duroc—My letter to the First Consul—The truth acknowledged.

CHAPTER
XVII.

1803. The First Consul's presentiments respecting the duration of peace— England's uneasiness at the prosperity of France—
Bonaparte's real wish for war—Concourse of foreigners in Paris—Bad faith of England—Bonaparte and Lord Whitworth—Relative
position of France and England-Bonaparte's journey to the seaboard departments— Breakfast at Compiegne—Father Berton—Irritation
excited by the presence of Bouquet—Father Berton's derangement and death—Rapp ordered to send for me—Order countermanded.

CHAPTER
XVIII.

1803. Vast works undertaken—The French and the Roman soldiers—Itinerary of Bonaparte's journeys to the coast—Twelve hours on
horseback— Discussions in Council—Opposition of Truguet—Bonaparte'a opinion on the point under discussion—Two divisions of the
world—Europe a province—Bonaparte's jealousy of the dignity of France—The Englishman in the dockyard of Brest—Public audience
at the Tuilleries—The First Consul's remarks upon England—His wish to enjoy the good opinion of the English people—Ball at
Malmaison— Lines on Hortense's dancing—Singular motive for giving the ball.

CHAPTER
XIX.

1803. Mr. Pitt—Motive of his going out of office—Error of the English Government—Pretended regard for the Bourbons—Violation of
the treaty of Amiens—Reciprocal accusations—Malta—Lord Whitworth's departure—Rome and Carthage—Secret satisfaction of
Bonaparte— Message to the Senate, the Legislative Body, and the Tribunate— The King of England's renunciation of the title of King of
France— Complaints of the English Government—French agents in British ports —Views of France upon Turkey—Observation made
by Bonaparte to the Legislative Body—Its false interpretation—Conquest of Hanover— The Duke of Cambridge caricatured—The
King of England and the Elector of Hanover—First address to the clergy—Use of the word "Monsieur"—The Republican weeks and
months.

CHAPTER
XX.

1803. Presentation of Prince Borghese to Bonaparte—Departure for Belgium Revival of a royal custom—The swans of Amiens—
Change of formula in the acts of Government—Company of performers in Bonaparte's suite—Revival of old customs—Division of the
institute into four classes—Science and literature—Bonaparte's hatred of literary men —Ducis—Bernardin de Saint-Pierre—Chenier and
Lemercier— Explanation of Bonaparte's aversion to literature—Lalande and his dictionary—Education in the hands of Government—M.
de Roquelaure, Archbishop of Malines.

CHAPTER
XXI.

1804. The Temple—The intrigues of Europe—Prelude to the Continental system—Bombardment of Granville—My conversation with
the First Consul on the projected invasion of England—Fauche Borel—Moreau and Pichegru—Fouché's manoeuvres—The Abbe
David and Lajolais— Fouché's visit to St. Cloud—Regnier outwitted by Fouché— My interview with the First Consul—His indignation
at the reports respecting Hortense—Contradiction of these calumnies—The brothers Faucher—Their execution—The First Consul's
levee—My conversation with Duroc—Conspiracy of Georges, Moreau, and Pichegru—Moreau averse to the restoration of the
Bourbons—Bouvet de Lozier's attempted suicide—Arrest of Moreau—Declaration of MM. de Polignac and de Riviere—Connivance
of the police—Arrest of M. Carbonnet and his nephew.

CHAPTER
XXII.

1804. The events of 1804—Death of the Duc d'Enghien—Napoleon's arguments at St. Helena—Comparison of dates—Possibility of
my having saved the Duc d'Enghien's life—Advice given to the Duc d'Enghien—Sir Charles Stuart—Delay of the Austrian Cabinet—
Pichegru and the mysterious being—M. Massias—The historians of St. Helena— Bonaparte's threats against the emigrants and M.
Cobentzel— Singular adventure of Davoust's secretary—The quartermaster— The brigand of La Vendée.

CHAPTER
XXIII.

1804. General Ordener's mission—Arrest of the Duc d'Enghien—Horrible night-scene—-Harrel's account of the death of the Prince—
Order for digging the grave—The foster-sister of the Duc d'Enghien—Reading the sentence—The lantern—General Savary—The faithful
dog and the police—My visit to Malmaison—Josephine's grief— The Duc d'Enghien's portrait and lock of hair—Savary's emotion— M.
de Chateaubriand's resignation—M. de Chateaubriand's connection with Bonaparte—Madame Bacciocchi and M. de Fontanes—
Cardinal Fesch —Dedication of the second edition of the 'Genie du Christianisme' —M. de Chateaubriand's visit to the First Consul on
the morning of the Duc d'Enghien's death—Consequences of the Duc d'Enghien's death—Change of opinion in the provinces—The
Gentry of the Chateaus—Effect of the Duc d'Enghien's death on foreign Courts— Remarkable words of Mr. Pitt—Louis XVIII. sends
back the insignia of the Golden Fleece to the King of Spain.

CHAPTER
XXIV.

1804. Pichegru betrayed—His arrest—His conduct to his old aide de camp— Account of Pichegru's family, and his education at Brienne
— Permission to visit M. Carbonnet—The prisoners in the Temple— Absurd application of the word "brigand"—Moreau and the state
of public opinion respecting him—Pichegru's firmness—Pichegru strangled in prison—Public opinion at the time—Report on the death of
Pichegru.

CHAPTER
XXV.

1804. Arrest of Georges—The fruiterer's daughter of the Rue de La Montagne—St. Genevieve—Louis Bonaparte's visit to the Temple
— General Lauriston—Arrest of Villeneuve and Barco—Villeneuve wounded—Moreau during his imprisonment—Preparations for
leaving the Temple—Remarkable change in Georges—Addresses and congratulations—Speech of the First Consul forgotten—Secret
negotiations with the Senate—Official proposition of Bonaparte's elevation to the Empire—Sitting of the Council of State— Interference
of Bonaparte—Individual votes—Seven against twenty— His subjects and his people—Appropriateness of the title of Emperor—
Communications between Bonaparte and the Senate—Bonaparte first called Sire by Cambacérès—First letter signed by Napoleon as
Emperor—Grand levee at the Tuileries—Napoleon's address to the Imperial Guard—Organic 'Senatus-consulte'—Revival of old
formulas and titles—The Republicanism of Lucien—The Spanish Princess— Lucien's clandestine marriage—Bonaparte's influence on the
German Princes—Intrigues of England—Drake at Munich—Project for overthrowing Bonaparte's Government—Circular from the
Minister for Foreign Affairs to the members of the Diplomatic Body—Answers to that circular.

CHAPTER
XXVI.

1804. Trial of Moreau, Georges, and others—Public interest excited by Moreau—Arraignment of the prisoners—Moreau's letter to
Bonaparte— Violence of the President of the Court towards the prisoners— Lajolais and Rolland—Examinations intended to criminate
Moreau— Remarkable observations—Speech written by M. Garat—Bonaparte's opinion of Garat's eloquence—General Lecourbe and
Moreau's son— Respect shown to Moreau by the military—Different sentiments excited by Georges and Moreau—Thoriot and 'Tui-
roi'—Georges' answers to the interrogatories—He refuses an offer of pardon— Coster St. Victor—Napoleon and an actress—Captain
Wright— M. de Riviere and the medal of the Comte d'Artois—Generous struggle between MM. de Polignac—Sentence on the
prisoners—Bonaparte's remark—Pardons and executions.

CHAPTER
XXVII.

1804. Clavier and Hemart—Singular Proposal of Corvisart-M. Desmaisons— Project of influencing the judges—Visit to the Tuileries—
Rapp in attendance—Long conversation with the Emperor—His opinion on the trial of Moreau—English assassins and Mr. Fox—
Complaints against the English Government—Bonaparte and Lacuee—Affectionate behaviour—Arrest of Pichegru—Method employed
by the First Consul to discover his presence in Paris—Character of Moreau—Measures of Bonaparte regarding him—Lauriston sent to
the Temple—Silence respecting the Duc d'Enghien—Napoleon's opinion of Moreau and Georges—Admiration of Georges—Offers of
employment and dismissal— Recital of former vexations—Audience of the Empress—Melancholy forebodings—What Bonaparte said
concerning himself—Marks of kindness.

CHAPTER
XXVIII.

1804. Curious disclosures of Fouché—Remarkable words of Bonaparte respecting the protest of Louis XVIII—Secret document
inserted in the Moniteur—Announcement from Bonaparte to Regnier—Fouché appointed Minister of Police—Error of Regnier
respecting the conspiracy of Georges—Undeserved praise bestowed on Fouché— Indication of the return of the Bourbons—Variation
between the words and conduct of Bonaparte—The iron crown—Celebration of the 14th of July—Church festivals and loss of time—
Grand ceremonial at the Invalides—Recollections of the 18th Brumaire—New oath of the Legion of Honour—General enthusiasm—
Departure for Boulogne—Visits to Josephine at St. Cloud and Malmaison—Josephine and Madame de Rémusat—Pardons granted by
the Emperor—Anniversary of the 14th of July—Departure for the camp of Boulogne—General error respecting Napoleon's designs—
Caesar's Tower—Distribution of the crosses of the Legion of Honour—The military throne—Bonaparte's charlatanism —Intrepidity of
two English sailors—The decennial prizes and the Polytechnic School—Meeting of the Emperor and Empress—First negotiation with the
Holy Sea—The Prefect of Arras and Comte Louis de Narbonne—Change in the French Ministry.

CHAPTER
XXIX.

1804. England deceived by Napoleon—Admirals Missiessy and Villeneuve— Command given to Lauriston—Napoleon's opinion of
Madame de Stael— Her letters to Napoleon—Her enthusiasm converted into hatred— Bonaparte's opinion of the power of the Church
—The Pope's arrival at Fontainebleau—Napoleon's first interview with Pius VII.— The Pope and the Emperor on a footing of equality
—Honours rendered to the Pope—His apartments at the Tuileries—His visit to the Imperial printing office—Paternal rebuke—Effect
produced in England by the Pope's presence in Paris—Preparations for Napoleon's coronation—Votes in favour of hereditary
succession—Convocation of the Legislative Body—The presidents of cantons—Anecdote related by Michot the actor—Comparisons
—Influence of the Coronation on the trade of Paris—The insignia of Napoleon and the insignia of Charlemagne—The Pope's mule—
Anecdote of the notary Raguideau— Distribution of eagles in the Champ de Mars—Remarkable coincidence.

CHAPTER
XXX.

1805 My appointment as Minister Plenipotentiary at Hamburg—My interview with Bonaparte at Malmaison—Bonaparte's designs
respecting Italy— His wish to revisit Brienne—Instructions for my residence in Hamburg—Regeneration of European society—
Bonaparte's plan of making himself the oldest sovereign in Europe—Amedee Jaubert's mission—Commission from the Emperor to the
Empress—My conversation with Madame Bonaparte.

CHAPTER
XXXI.

1805 Napoleon and Voltaire—Demands of the Holy See—Coolness between the pope and the Emperor—Napoleon's departure for
Italy—Last interview between the Pope and the Emperor at Turin—Alessandria—The field of Marengo—The last Doge of Genoa—
Bonaparte's arrival at Milan—Union of Genoa to the French Empire—Error in the Memorial of St. Helen— Bonaparte and Madam
Grassini—Symptoms of dissatisfaction on the part of Austria and Russia—Napoleon's departure from Milan— Monument to
commemorate the battle of Marengo—Napoleon's arrival in Paris and departure for Boulogne—Unfortunate result of a naval
engagement—My visit to Fouché's country seat—Sieyès, Barras, the Bourbons, and Bonaparte—Observations respecting Josephine.

CHAPTER
XXXII.

1805. Capitulation of Sublingen—Preparations for war—Utility of commercial information—My instructions—Inspection of the
emigrants and the journals—A pamphlet by Kotzebue—Offers from the Emperor of Russia to Moreau—Portrait of Gustavus Adolphus
by one of his ministers—Fouché's denunciations—Duels at Hamburg—M. de Gimel —The Hamburg Correspondent—Letter from
Bernadotte.

CHAPTER
XXXIII.

1805. Treaty of alliance between England and Russia—Certainty of an approaching war—M. Forshmann, the Russian Minister—
Duroc's mission to Berlin—New project of the King of Sweden—Secret mission to the Baltic—Animosity against France—Fall of the
exchange between Hamburg and Paris—Destruction of the first Austrian army—Taking of Ulm—The Emperor's displeasure at the
remark of a soldier—Battle of Trafalgar—Duroc's position at the Court of Prussia—Armaments in Russia—Libel upon Napoleon in the
Hamburg 'Corespondent'— Embarrassment of the Syndic and Burgomaster of Hamburg—The conduct of the Russian Minister censured
by the Swedish and English Ministers.

CHAPTER
XXXIV.

1805 Difficulties of my situation at Hamburg—Toil and responsibility— Supervision of the emigrants—Foreign Ministers—Journals—
Packet from Strasburg—Bonaparte fond of narrating Giulio, an extempore recitation of a story composed by the Emperor.

VOLUME III. — 1805-1814

CHAPTER
I.

1805. Abolition of the Republican calendar—Warlike preparations in Austria—Plan for re-organizing the National Guard—Napoleon in
Strasburg—General Mack—Proclamation—Captain Bernard's reconnoitering mission—The Emperor's pretended anger and real
satisfaction—Information respecting Ragusa communicated by Bernard —Rapid and deserved promotion—General Bernard's retirement
to the United States of America.

CHAPTER
II.

1805. Rapidity of Napoleon's victories—Murat at Wertingen—Conquest of Ney's duchy—The French army before Ulm—The Prince
of Liechtenstein at the Imperial headquarters—His interview with Napoleon described by Rapp—Capitulation of Ulm signed by Berthier
and Mack—Napoleon before and after a victory—His address to the captive generals— The Emperor's proclamation—Ten thousand
prisoners taken by Murat— Battle of Caldiero in Italy—Letter from Duroc—Attempts to retard the Emperor's progress—Fruitless
mission of M. de Giulay—The first French eagles taken by the Russians—Bold adventure of Lannes and Murat—The French enter
Vienna—Savary's mission to the Emperor Alexander.

CHAPTER
III.

1805. My functions at Hamburg—The King of Sweden at Stralsund— My bulletin describing the situation of the Russian armies—
Duroc's recall from Berlin—General Dumouriez—Recruiting of the English in Hanover—The daughter of M. de Marbeof and Napoleon
—Treachery of the King of Naples—The Sun of Austerlitz—Prince Dolgiorouki Rapp's account of the battle of Austerlitz—Gerard's
picture— Eugène's marriage.

CHAPTER
IV.

1805. Depreciation of the Bank paper—Ouvrard—His great discretion— Bonaparte's opinion of the rich—Ouvrard's imprisonment—
His partnership with the King of Spain—His connection with Waalenberghe and Desprez—Bonaparte's return to Paris after the
campaign of Vienna—Hasty dismissal of M. Barbe Marbois.

CHAPTER
V

1805-1806. Declaration of Louis XVIII.—Dumouriez watched—News of a spy— Remarkable trait of courage and presence of mind—
Necessity of vigilance at Hamburg—The King of Sweden—His bulletins—Doctor Gall —Prussia covets Hamburg—Projects on Holland
—Negotiations for peace—Mr. Fox at the head of the British Cabinet—Intended assassination of Napoleon—Propositions made
through Lord Yarmouth —Proposed protection of the Hanse towns—Their state— Aggrandisement of the Imperial family—Neither
peace nor war— Sebastiani's mission to Constantinople—Lord Lauderdale at Paris, and failure of the negotiations—Austria despoiled—
Emigrant pensions—Dumouriez's intrigues—Prince of Mecklenburg-Schwerin— Loizeau.

CHAPTER
VI.

1806. Menaces of Prussia—Offer for restoring Hanover to England—Insolent ultimatum—Commencement of hostilities between France
and Prussia— Battle of Auerstadt—Death of the Duke of Brunswick—Bernadotte in Hamburg—Davonet and Bernadotte—The
Swedes at Lübeck—Major Amiel— Service rendered to the English Minister at Hamburg—My appointment of Minister for the King of
Naples—New regulation of the German post-office—The Confederation of the North—Devices of the Hanse Towns—Occupation of
Hamburg in the name of the Emperor—Decree of Berlin—The military governors of Hamburg—Brune, Michaud, and Bernadotte.

CHAPTER
VII.

1806. Ukase of the Emperor of Russia—Duroc's mission to Weimar— Napoleon's views defeated—Triumphs of the French armies—
Letters from Murat—False report respecting Murat—Resemblance between Moreau and M. Billand—Generous conduct of Napoleon
—His interview with Madame Hatzfeld at Berlin—Letter from Bonaparte to Josephine— Blücher my prisoner—His character—His
confidence in the future fate of Germany—Prince Paul of Wurtemberg taken prisoner—His wish to enter the French service—
Distinguished emigrants at Altona— Deputation of the Senate to the Emperor at Berlin—The German Princes at Altona—Fauche-Boiel
and the Comte de Gimel.

CHAPTER
VIII.

1806. Alarm of the city of Hamburg—The French at Bergdorf—Favourable orders issued by Bernadotte—Extortions in Prussia—False
endorsements—Exactions of the Dutch—Napoleon's concern for his wounded troops—Duroc's mission to the King of Prussia—
Rejection of the Emperor's demands—My negotiations at Hamburg—Displeasure of the King of Sweden—M. Netzel and M.
Wetteratedt.

CHAPTER
IX.

1806 The Continental system—General indignation excited by it—Sale of licences by the French Government—Custom-house system at
Hamburg— My letter to the Emperor—Cause of the rupture with Russia— Bernadotte's visit to me—Trial by court-martial for the
purchase of a sugar-loaf—Davoust and the captain "rapporteur"—Influence of the Continental system on Napoleon's fall.

CHAPTER
X.

1806-1807. New system of war—Winter quarters—The Emperor's Proclamation— Necessity of marching to meet the Russians—
Distress in the Hanse Towns—Order for 50,000 cloaks—Seizure of Russian corn and timber— Murat's entrance into Warsaw—Re-
establishment of Poland—Duroc's accident—M. de Talleyrand's carriage stopped by the mud—Napoleon's power of rousing the spirit
of his troops—His mode of dictating— The Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin—His visits to Hamburg—The Duke of Weimar—His letter
and present—Journey of the Hereditary Prince of Denmark to Paris—Batter, the English spy—Traveling clerks—Louis Bonaparte and
the Berlin decree—Creation of the Kingdom of Saxony— Veneration of Germany for the King of Saxony—The Emperor's uncertainty
respecting Poland—Fetes and reviews at Warsaw—The French Government at the Emperor's head quarters—Ministerial portfolios sent
to Warsaw.—Military preparations during the month of January—Difference of our situation daring the campaigns of Vienna and Prussia
—News received and sent—Conduct of the Cabinet of Austria similar to that of the Cabinet of Berlin—Battle of Eylau—Unjust
accusation against Bernadotte—Death of General d'Hautpoult—Te Deum chanted by the Russians—Gardanne's mission to Persia

CHAPTER
XI.

1807 Abuse of military power—Defence of diplomatic rights—Marshal Brune —Army supplies—English cloth and leather—Arrest on a
charge of libel—Dispatch from M. Talleyrand—A page of Napoleon's glory— Interview between the two Emperors at Tilsit,—Silesia
restored to the Queen of Prussia—Unfortunate situation in Prussia— Impossibility of reestablishing Poland in 1807—Foundation of the
Kingdom of Westphalia—The Duchy of Warsaw and the King of Saxony.

CHAPTER
XII.

1807. Effect produced at Altona by the Treaty of Tilsit—The Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin's departure from Hamburg—English
squadron in the Sound—Bombardment of Copenhagen—Perfidy of England—Remark of Bonaparte to M. Lemercier—Prussia erased
from the map—Napoleon's return to Paris—Suppression of the Tribunate—Confiscation of English merchandise—Nine millions gained
to France—M. Caulaincourt Ambassador to Russia—Repugnance of England to the intervention of Russia—Affairs of Portugal—Junot
appointed to command the army— The Prince Regent's departure for the Brazils—The Code Napoleon— Introduction of the French
laws into Germany—Leniency of Hamburg Juries—The stolen cloak and the Syndic Doormann.

CHAPTER
XIII.

1807-1808. Disturbed state of Spain—Godoy, Prince of the Peace—Reciprocal accusations between the King of Spain and his son—
False promise of Napoleon—Dissatisfaction occasioned by the presence of the French troops—Abdication of Charles IV.—The Prince
of the Peace made prisoner—Murat at Madrid—Important news transmitted by a commercial letter—Murat's ambition—His protection
of Godoy— Charles IV, denies his voluntary abdication—The crown of Spain destined for Joseph—General disapprobation of
Napoleon's conduct— The Bourbon cause apparently lost—Louis XVIII. after his departure from France—As Comte de Provence at
Coblentz—He seeks refuge in Turin and Verona—Death of Louis XVII—Louis XVIII. refused an asylum in Austria, Saxony, and
Prussia—His residence at Mittan and Warsaw—Alexander and Louis XVIII—The King's departure from Milan and arrival at Yarmouth
—Determination of the King of England—M. Lemercier's prophecy to Bonaparte—Fouché's inquiries respecting Comte de Rechteren
—Note from Josephine—New demands on the Hanse Towns—Order to raise 3000 sailors in Hamburg.

CHAPTER
XIV.

1808. Departure of the Prince of Ponte-Corvo—Prediction and superstition —Stoppage of letters addressed to the Spanish troops—La
Romana and Romanillos—Illegible notifications—Eagerness of the German Princes to join the Confederation of the...