> ■ .u. V y- Cr: X/! -.V £ -X >.' • S / "*N , ;><V '■ \ -~._~x 'S: V. / amana publicatinnc Meeting the Challenge of PARENTING IN THE WEST An Islamic Perspective Dr. Ekram & Dr. Mohamed Rida Beshir ENLARGED FOURTH EDITION amana publications Copyright © 1998 A.C./1419 a.h. amana publications 10710 Tucker Street Beltsville, MD 20705-2223 USA Tel: (301) 595-5999 Fax: (301) 595-5888 Email: [email protected] Website: amana-publications.com First Edition (1998 A.C./1419 a.h.) Second Edition (2000A.C./1420 a.h.) Third Edition (2003 a.c./I 424 a.h.) Reprint (2006 A.C./1427 a.h.) Fourth Edition (2009 A.C./1430 a.h.) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Beshir, Ekram. Meeting the challenge of parenting in the West: an Islamic perspective / Ekram & Mohamed Rida Beshir. p.cm. 23 ISBN 0-915957-87-6 1. Child rearing-Religious aspects-lslam. 2. Parenting-Religious aspects- -Islam. 3. Muslim children-Religious life-Europe. I. Beshir, Mohamed Rida. II. Title. HQ769.3.B47 1998 649'.r0882971-dc21 98-35846 CIP Printed in the United States of America by International Graphics 10710 Tucker Street Beltsville, MD 20705-2223 USA Tel: (301) 595-5999 Fax: (301) 595-5888 Contents Acknowledgments...................................................................... ix Foreword ...................................................................................... xi Preface............................................................................................ xii Introduction ................................................................................. xv Chapter 1: OBJECTIVES OF TARBIYAH ............................. 1 Chapter 2: BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR TARB/YAH ............... 17 Understand Your Child 17 Key Factors affecting Child's Personality 19 Family Atmosphere 19 A Child's Position within the Family 21 Genetic Disposition 22 Training Methods 24 Link the Child to Allah 24 Mercy 26 Gentleness, Kindness, Leniency and Love 28 Teach Them Respect 29 Brevity in Preaching 31 Never Resort to Force 33 Favoritism Is Not Allowed 34 Every Soul Is Accountable For What It Earns 36 Good Deeds Wipe Out Bad Ones 38 Emphasis and Encouragement 39 Do Things Step by Step and Consider Your Child's Level 41 Expressing Feelings and sharing Happiness and Pain 43 Being Clear in Communication 45 Active Listening 48 Find Suitable Alternatives 49 Assist in Skill Development 50 Controlling Anger 52 Help Your Children Cooperate with You 54 Always Fulfill a Promise 55 Follow Up on Orders and Be Consistent 57 Teach Them Haya' 59 Use Examples from Their Environment 60 Use a Holistic Approach 62 Summary 63 Chapter 3: Environment............................................. 65 Introduction 65 Importance of Environment 65 Environment as a Source of Pressure 71 Parents' Role in Ensuring a Proper Environment 75 Support System 75 Other Support Mechanisms 85 Summary 88 Chapter 4: WAYS AND MEANS OF Tarb/YAH 89 Upbringing by Leadership 89 Upbringing by Exhortation, Admonition and Gentle Advice 98 Upbringing by Punishment 104 Upbringing by Storytelling 110 Upbringing by Habituation 114 Upbringing by Directing Energy 116 Upbringing by Utilizing Time 117 Upbringing by Events 119 Summary 121 Chapter 5: CASE STUDIES.................................................. 122 Introduction 122 A. The First Day of School! (Kindergarten) 122 B. Peer Pressure and Home Expectation 123 C. The Mistaken/Negative Support 124 D. School Activities 126 E. Christmas Season Art Work 126 F. The Sleepover Dilemma 127 G. To Pay or Not to Pay 127 H. Little Ali and the Juice 128 I. The Toy Problem ("You are the Oldest, You Should Know Better") 129 J. Bedtime 129 K. Playing Inside 131 L. Don't Be a Perfectionist 131 M. Tired Mother (Crying Baby & Toilet Training Toddler) 133 N. Dad Is Nice, Mom Is the Police 134 Chapter 6: ANATOMY OF Case STUDIES.......................... 136 A. The First Day of School! (Kindergarten) 136 B. Peer Pressure and Home Expectation 137 C. The Mistaken/Negative Support 138 D. School Activities 141 E. Christmas Season Art Work 142 F. The Sleepover Dilemma 143 G. To Pay or Not to Pay 144 H. Little Ali and the Juice 145 I. The Toy Problem ("You are the Oldest, You Should Know Better") 146 J. Bedtime 147 K. Playing Inside 149 L. Don't Be a Perfectionist 150 M. Tired Mother (Crying Baby & Toilet Training Toddler) 150 N. Dad Is Nice, Mom Is the Police 151 Chapter 7: Meet Our Family............. 153 Success and Failure Survey 168 Chapter 8: TIPS TO REMEMBER 170 References 173 Acknowledgments We wish to express deep appreciation for the contribution of both sister Khadija Haffaji and brother Zulf Khalfan for all the time they spent reviewing and editing this book. May Allah reward them with the best rewards. We would also like to thank our children for their help formulat ing some of the case studies and practical examples. Their under standing and support are highly appreciated. We recognize that the time spent in writing this book was precious time that we could have spent with our children, however, because of our children’s maturity, they themselves encouraged us to do this project for the benefit of Muslims in North America. May Allah reward them and all the dedicated Muslim boys and girls who struggle in the path of truth. Dr. Ekram and Dr. Mohamed Rida Beshir Foreword I cannot remember ever having enjoyed a book—other than the Qur’an and Hadlth books—as much as I enjoyed reading Meeting the Challenge of Parenting in the West: An Islamic Perspective by Dr. Ekram and Dr. Mohamed Rida Beshir. I speak as a happily married husband for over one-third of a century, as a father of four daughters, and as a grandfather of eight grandsons. There are many things to be said about this book. First, it is fun to read. Second, it offers a wealth of knowledge about Islam and human relationships. Third, it provides extremely relevant and vital information in simple language that makes a great deal of sense. This small volume touches the mind and the heart of the reader. It is essential, not only for parents, but for anyone who deals with human beings. I feel that this book should be required reading for young men and women who plan to get married, for counselors of all types and specialties, and for any professional who relies on effective relationships with people for professional success. It should also be required reading in premarital counseling, in any parenting program, and in any continued marital education. Meeting the Challenge of Parenting in the West: An Islamic Perspective fufills a great need at a level far beyond my expecta tions. One of the many beauties of the book is the real life model of the authors’ family that reflects, proves, and augments the educa tional material contained therein. May Allah bless and reward the Beshir family for such a wonderful contribution. Ahmed Elkadi September 23, 1997 Panama City, Florida Preface To our beloved children: Amirah, Hoda, Noha, and Sumaiya, because of whom we hope Allah will have mercy on us and admit us into paradise. To those who recognize the commitment and pursue the journey of parenthood; to those who recall the endless hours of bedtime stories, ‘Id shopping, clothes wars, explanations of Santa’s falsehood, and the showers from the wudu’-training years; to those who share our dream of one day seeing our babies stand strong against the wind of brainwashing greed and worldly evil by means of the goodness radiated by the light of Islam, this book is a map which includes every twist and turn on the road to the successful upbringing of children. It is the map that, with Allah’s will, can show parents and their children the road to Heaven. Introduction In the 1960s and 1970s, Muslims in North America directed their attention to building mosques. From the late 1970s until now, they have been concerned primarily, and rightfully so, with establishing Islamic schools and secondarily with financial institutions. These activities are part of the continuous, restless efforts of Muslims to ensure their healthy existence as a minority within North America and to guarantee the continuation of Islam as the religion of their offspring. However, these noble goals cannot be achieved without emphasizing children’s tarbiyah, that is, education. Tarbiyah is an important concept and refers to much more than “formal” education. Actually, it is teaching the art of dealing prop erly with human nature at various levels and in different situations, thus ensuring a person’s balanced upbringing that fulfills the purpose of his or her creation as stipulated by Allah in the Qur’an. * * Behold, your Lord said to the angels: I will create a vicegerent on earth. (2:30) a5*-11 ^J * * I have not created the jinns and human beings to any end other than that they may know and worship Me. (51:56) Successful tarbiyah can be achieved when it is based on Qur’an- ic guidance and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, may the most perfect of blessings and peace be upon him. Although Islam ic schools can play an important role in the tarbiyah process, they alone cannot satisfy its requirements. The major responsibility