Medieval Rural Settlement in Marginal Landscapes. Peuplement rural dans les territoires marginaux au Moyen Âge. Mittelalterliche Siedlung in ländlichen Randgebieten PDF
Preview Medieval Rural Settlement in Marginal Landscapes. Peuplement rural dans les territoires marginaux au Moyen Âge. Mittelalterliche Siedlung in ländlichen Randgebieten
Marti, The early medieval potteries from Basle’s hinterland (Switzerland) 123–4567890 Medieval Rural Settlement in Marginal Landscapes Peuplement rural dans les territoires marginaux au Moyen Âge Mittelalterliche Siedlung in ländlichen Randgebieten Ruralia VII 8th – 14th September 2007 Cardiff Wales, U.K. BREPOLS RURALIA VII 1 Marti, The early medieval potteries from Basle’s hinterland (Switzerland) 123–4567890 Ruralia series of peer review papers Editors Jan Klápště – Petr Sommer www.ruralia.cz © 2009, Brepols Publishers n.v., Turnhout, Belgium All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. D/2009/0095/150 ISBN 978-2-503-52746-9 Printed in the E.U. on acid-free paper 2 RURALIA VII Marti, The early medieval potteries from Basle’s hinterland (Switzerland) 123–4567890 RURALIA The Jean-Marie Pesez conferences on medieval rural archaeology President Haio Zimmermann, Lower Saxony Institute for Historical Coastal Research, Viktoriastrasse 26/28, D-26382 Wilhelmshaven, [email protected] Honorary President Alan Aberg, 5 Clos y Gof , St. Fagans, UK-Cardiff CF5 4QQ, Tel/Fax: 029 20 595 289 Vice-presidents German-speaking countries and the Netherlands Heiko Steuer, Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Belfortstrasse 22, D-79085 Freiburg, [email protected] Scandinavia Eva Svensson, Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Karlstad University S-651 88 Karlstad, [email protected] Central and Eastern Europe Jan Klápště, Institute of Prehistory and Early History, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, náměstí Jana Palacha 2, CZ-116 38 Praha 1, [email protected] Romanic speaking Europe, Belgium, Luxembourg Jean-Michel Poisson, Centre Interuniversitaire d’Histoire et d’Archéologie Médiévales, 18 quai Claude-Bernard, F-69365 Lyon cedex 07, [email protected] Secretary Miklós Takács, Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Úri utca 49, H-1250 Budapest, [email protected], Tel.: 00-36-(0)1-3759011/117, Fax.: 00-36-(0)1-2253361 The National representatives Austria – Sabine Felgenhauer, Institut for Prehistory and Medieval Archaeology, University of Vienna, Franz-Klein-Gasse 1, A-1190 Vienna, [email protected] – Claudia Theune, Institut for Prehistory and Medieval Archaeology, University of Vienna, Franz-Klein-Gasse 1, A-1190 Vienna, [email protected] Belgium – Philippe Mignot, Direction de l’Archéologie, Service Public de Wallonie Rue des Brigades d’Irlande 1, B-5100 Namur, [email protected] Czech Republic – Tomáš Klír, Institute of Prehistory and Early History, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, náměstí Jana Palacha 2, CZ-116 38 Praha 1, [email protected] Denmark – Mette Svart Kristiansen, Afdeling f. middelalderarkæologi, University of Aarhus, Moesgard Allé 20, DK-8270 Højberg, [email protected] Eastern-Mediterranean and Latin East – Reem Alshqour, Dept. of Archaeology and Ancient History of Europe, Ghent University, Blandijnberg 2, B 9000-Gent, [email protected] Finland – Jouni Taivainen, Metsähallitus, Visamäentie 35 A, FIN-13100 Hämeenlinna, jouni.taivainen@metsa.fi France – Jean-Michel Poisson RURALIA VII 3 Marti, The early medieval potteries from Basle’s hinterland (Switzerland) 123–4567890 Germany – Heiko Steuer and Haio Zimmermann Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg – Christiane Bis-Worch, Musée National d’Histoire et d’Art, Marché-aux-Poissons, L-2345 Luxembourg, [email protected] Great Britain – Mark Gardiner, Archaeology and Palaeoecology, School of Geography, Archaeology and Palaeoecology (GAP), Queen’s University Belfast, BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK-Belfast, [email protected] Hungary – András Pálóczi-Horváth, Magyar Mezógazdasági Múzeum, Városliget, Pf 129, H-1367 Budapest XIV, [email protected] – Miklós Takács Ireland – Niall Brady, The Discovery Programme, 63 Merrion Square, IRL-Dublin 2, [email protected] Norway – Ingvild Øye, Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies, and Religions, University of Bergen, Joachim Frieles gate 1, N-5020 Bergen, [email protected] Russia – Irina Zaytseva, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. D. Ulianova 19, RAS-117036 Moscow, [email protected] Slovakia – Matej Ruttkay, Institute of Archaeology, Slovak Academy of Science, Akademická 2, SK-94921 Nitra, [email protected] South-Eastern Europe – Miklós Takács Spain – Jorge A. Eiroa Rodríguez, Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Historia Medieval y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográfi cas, Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Letras. Campus de La Merced, C/ Santo Cristo, 1, E-30001 Murcia, [email protected] Sweden – Eva Svensson Switzerland – Michael Schmaedecke, Archäologie Baselland, Amtshausgasse 7, CH-4410 Liestal, [email protected] The Netherlands – Jan van Doesburg, Rijksdienst voor Archeologie, Cultuurlandschap en Monumenten, Smallepad 5, NL-3811 MG Amersfoort, [email protected] Western-Mediterranean (Italy, Portugal, Maghreb), André Bazzana, Les Croix-Vieilles, F-01380 Saint-Cyr sur Menthon, [email protected] Gerusia – Council of elders Terry Barry, Department of Medieval History, Trinity College, IRL-Dublin 2, [email protected] Jørgen Lund, Institute of Prehistory and Early History, University of Aarhus, Moesgard Allé 20, DK-8270 Højberg, [email protected] Nikolaj Makarov, Bolshoj Kislovski 5, 28, R-103 009 Moscow, [email protected] André Matthys, Inspecteur général honoraire du Patrimoine du Ministère de la Région wallonne, Avenue de la Réforme 68/2, 11080 Bruxelles Zdeněk Smetánka, Institute of Prehistory and Early History, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, náměstí Jana Palacha 2, CZ-116 38 Praha 1, [email protected] 4 RURALIA VII Marti, The early medieval potteries from Basle’s hinterland (Switzerland) 123–4567890 Ruralia-redaction Jan Klápště Technical redaction Martin Pokorný, REKOSA, Matúškova 804, CZ 140 00 Praha 4, [email protected] and Matěj Kuruc, Kladenská 89, CZ 273 53 Hostouň u Prahy Homepage (www. ruralia.cz) Tomáš Klír Contact with the Editor Brepols Jan van Doesburg The redaction of this volume was supported by: Centre for Medieval Studies at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and the Charles University in Prague, and Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, (projects LC521 and 21620827 MŠMT ČR) Ruralia 7 volume was prepared with the kind help of Katrin Aberg, Mark Gardiner, Philippe Mignot, Michael Schmaedecke, Haio Zimmermann and others Cover photograph of Glyn Tarell from Craig Cerrig-gleisiad, near Brecon in Wales by Sonja König. RURALIA VII 5 Marti, The early medieval potteries from Basle’s hinterland (Switzerland) 123–4567890 6 RURALIA VII Marti, The early medieval potteries from Basle’s hinterland (Switzerland) 123–4567890 RURALIA 7 Contents – Inhalt – Sommaire Alan Aberg Johnny De Meulemeester (2. 10. 1946 – 17. 1. 2009) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 André Matthys In Memoriam Johnny De Meulemeester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 Bibliography of Johnny De Meulemeester Compiled by Reem Alshqour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–15 Alan Aberg Foreword – Avant propos – Vorwort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–19 Eva Svensson – Mark Gardiner Introduction: marginality in the preindustrial European countryside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–25 Piers Dixon Hunting, summer grazing and settlement: competing land use in the uplands of Scotland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–46 Peter Herring Early medieval transhumance in Cornwall, Great Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–56 Stephen Moorhouse The medieval landscape of the Yorkshire Dales, North Yorkshire: space, processes and procedures . . . . . . . . 57–75 Blaise Vyner The North York Moors: marginal settlement or marginal evidence? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–89 Niall Brady Coastal and estuarine approaches to landscape studies in medieval Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–98 Ingvild Oye On the margins of the medieval farm – Norwegian cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–107 Ingunn Holm A landscape on the margins – long-time use and ethnic relations in the border lands of eastern Norway . . . . 109–115 Hanna Karlsson Long-lasting effects of Viking Age settlements on vegetation in the forest limit ecotone in the Scandinavian mountains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117–123 Kristina Lindholm Travellers’ village at Snarsmon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125–131 Eva Svensson Marginality in our hearts. Consuming the exotics of poverty and hard work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133–142 Gudrun Gormsen Settlement and farming on marginal moorlands of western Jutland, Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143–147 Bert J. Groenewoudt An exhausted landscape. Medieval use of moors, mires and commons in the Eastern Netherlands . . . . . . . . . 149–180 Jan van Doesburg Fighting against wind and sand. Settlement development in the coastal dunes and the coversand region of the central Netherlands in the Middle Ages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181–204 RURALIA VII 7 Marti, The early medieval potteries from Basle’s hinterland (Switzerland) 123–4567890 Philippe Mignot L’Ardenne à la fi n du Haut Moyen Age ou comment un territoire en marge se retrouve au centre . . . . . . . . . . . 205–217 Vincent Buccio L’habitat en Oisans et Vercors (Dauphiné, France) au Moyen Age: la montagne est-elle une marge? . . . . . . . . 219–225 Daniel Mouton Fortifi cations et limites de territoires, un exemple Provençal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227–233 Christine Rendu et al. Margins and centres in the shaping of the Pyrenean slopes. Medieval dynamics within the long-term perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235–251 Jorge A. Eiroa Rodríguez Peuplement rural dans un territoire marginal de la frontière entre le royaume chrétien de Murcie et le royaume nasride de Grenade (Espagne) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253–261 Armin Torggler Wüstgefallene Orte in Südtirol (Italien) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263–271 Michael Schmaedecke Die mittelalterliche Besiedlung marginaler Regionen auf dem Gebiet der heutigen Schweiz und ihre Erforschung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273–289 Reto Marti Between ager and silva. Phases of the colonisation and the use of land in northern Switzerland from the second/third to the eighth/ninth century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291–307 Daniel Gutscher (in collaboration with Jakob Obrecht) Traces of medieval herdsmen. Preliminary results of high Alpine surveying in the Oberhasli region, Canton Berne (Switzerland) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309–313 Rainer Schreg Development and abandonment of a cultural landscape – Archaeology and environmental history of medieval settlements in the northern Black Forest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315–333 Manfred Rösch Botanical evidence for prehistoric and medieval land use in the Black Forest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335–343 Sonja König Der Solling als „marginaler Raum“? Verteilung und Struktur ländlicher Siedlungen in der Mittelgebirgsschwelle am Beispiel des Sollings in Südniedersachsen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345–357 Claudia Theune Water and sand – medieval settlement development between the Elbe and the Oder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359–365 Peter Schöneburg Ein mittelalterliches Dorf in der marginalen Landschaft der Niederlausitz: Klein Görigk (Brandenburg) . . . . . . 367–377 Hauke Kenzler The medieval settlement of the Ore Mountains. The development of the settlement structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379–392 Csilla Zatykó – Pál Sümegi Palaeoenvironment and documentary sources: tracing environmental changes in marginal landscapes in Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393–401 Edit Sárosi Development of deserted ‘Puszta’ lands in the Danube-Tisza interfl uve region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403–413 Tomáš Klír Besiedlung und landwirtschaftliche Nutzung von Enklaven marginaler Böden im späten Mittelalter und der frühen Neuzeit. Das Beispiel des Gebietes der Flugsande in Mittelböhmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415–446 8 RURALIA VII
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