Medical Devices and Human Engineering (The Biomedical Engineering Handbook, Fourth Edition)

858 Pages·2014·38.95 MB·English

by  Joseph D. Bronzino

THE BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK
FOURTH EDITION
Medical Devices
and Human
Engineering

THE BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK
FOURTH EDITION
Medical Devices
and Human
Engineering
Edited by
Joseph D. Bronzino
Founder and President
Biomedical Engineering Alliance and Consortium (BEACON)
Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Donald R. Peterson
Professor of Engineering
Dean of the College of Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Nursing
Texas A&M University – Texarkana
Texarkana, Texas, U.S.A.
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use of the MATLAB® software.
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Contents
Preface.......................................................................................................................ix
Editors. .....................................................................................................................xv
Contributors ..........................................................................................................xvii
MATLAB Statement ...............................................................................................xxi
Section i Biomedical Sensors
Michael R. Neuman
1 Introduction ...................................................................................................1-1
Michael R. Neuman
2 Physical Sensors .............................................................................................2-1
Michael R. Neuman
3 Magnetic and Radio Frequency Induction Sensors. ......................................3-1
Brandon D. Pereles and Keat Ghee Ong
4 Biopotential Electrodes ..................................................................................4-1
Michael R. Neuman
5 Electrochemical Sensors ................................................................................5-1
Chung-Chiun Liu
6 Optical Sensors. ..............................................................................................6-1
Yitzhak Mendelson
7 Bioanalytic Sensors ........................................................................................7-1
Richard P. Buck
8 Biological Sensors for Diagnostics ................................................................8-1
Orhan Soykan
Section ii Medical instruments and Devices
Steven Schreiner
9 Biopotential Amplifiers ..................................................................................9-1
Joachim H. Nagel
v
vi Contents
10 Bioimpedance Measurements ......................................................................10-1
Sverre Grimnes and Ørjan G. Martinsen
11 Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers ................................................................11-1
Pat Ridgely
12 Model Investigation of Pseudo-Hypertension in Oscillometry ..................12-1
Gary Drzewiecki
13 Cardiac Output Measurement .....................................................................13-1
Leslie A. Geddes
14 External Defibrillators .................................................................................14-1
Willis A. Tacker Jr.
15 Implantable Defibrillators ...........................................................................15-1
Paul A. Belk and Thomas J. Mullen
16 Implantable Stimulators for Neuromuscular Control. ................................16-1
Primoz Strojnik and P. Hunter Peckham
17 Respiration ...................................................................................................17-1
Leslie A. Geddes
18 Mechanical Ventilation ................................................................................18-1
Khosrow Behbehani
19 Essentials of Anesthesia Delivery ................................................................19-1
A. William Paulsen
20 Electrosurgical Devices ................................................................................20-1
Jeffrey L. Eggleston and Wolf W. von Maltzahn
21 Biomedical Lasers .........................................................................................21-1
Millard M. Judy
22 Measuring Cellular Traction Forces at the Micro- and Nanoscale ............22-1
Nathan J. Sniadecki and Christopher S. Chen
23 Blood Glucose Monitoring ...........................................................................23-1
David D. Cunningham
24 Atomic Force Microscopy: Opportunities and Challenges for Probing
Biomolecular Interactions. ...........................................................................24-1
Gary C.H. Mo and Christopher M. Yip
25 Parenteral Infusion Devices. ........................................................................25-1
Gregory I. Voss and Robert D. Butterfield
26 Clinical Laboratory: Separation and Spectral Methods .............................26-1
Richard L. Roa
27 Clinical Laboratory: Nonspectral Methods and Automation .....................27-1
Richard L. Roa
28 Noninvasive Optical Monitoring .................................................................28-1
Ross Flewelling
Contents vii
Section iii Human Performance engineering
Donald R. Peterson
29 The Elemental Resource Model for Human Performance ..........................29-1
George V. Kondraske
30 Measurement of Neuromuscular Performance Capacities .........................30-1
Susan S. Smith
31 Measurement and Analysis of Sensory-Motor Performance: Tracking
Tasks .............................................................................................................31-1
Richard D. Jones
32 Measurement of Information-Processing Subsystem Performance
Capacities .....................................................................................................32-1
George V. Kondraske and Paul J. Vasta
33 High-Level Task Analysis: Using Cognitive Task Analysis in
Human–Machine System Design .................................................................33-1
Ken Maxwell
34 Task Analysis and Decomposition: Physical Components .........................34-1
Sheik N. Imrhan
35 Human–Computer Interaction Design: Usability and User
Experience Design ........................................................................................35-1
Ken Maxwell
36 Applications of Human Performance Measurements to Clinical Trials
to Determine Therapy Effectiveness and Safety .........................................36-1
Pamela J. Hoyes Beehler and Karl Syndulko
37 Applications of Quantitative Assessment of Human Performance in
Occupational Medicine ................................................................................37-1
Mohamad Parnianpour
38 Human Performance Engineering Design and Analysis Tools ..................38-1
Paul J. Vasta and George V. Kondraske
39 Human Performance Engineering: Challenges and Prospects for the
Future ...........................................................................................................39-1
George V. Kondraske
Section iV Rehabilitation engineering
Charles Robinson
40 Hearing Loss and Deafness: Augmentation and Substitution ....................40-1
Jeremiah J. Remus
41 Low Vision and Blindness: Augmentation and Substitution ......................41-1
John Gill
42 Orthopedic Prosthetics in Rehabilitation ...................................................42-1
Kevin Fite
viii Contents
43 Rehabilitation Engineering, Science, and Technology. ...............................43-1
Charles J. Robinson
44 Orthopedic Prosthetics and Orthotics in Rehabilitation ...........................44-1
Marilyn Lord and Alan Turner-Smith
45 Externally Powered and Controlled Orthoses and Prostheses ...................45-1
Dejan B. Popovic´
46 Sensory Augmentation and Substitution. ....................................................46-1
Kurt A. Kaczmarek
47 Augmentative and Alternative Communication .........................................47-1
Katya Hill, Barry Romich, and Gregg Vanderheiden
48 Measurement Tools and Processes in Rehabilitation Engineering. ............48-1
George V. Kondraske
49 Rehabilitation Engineering Technologies: Principles of Application ........49-1
Douglas Hobson and Elaine Trefler
Section V clinical engineering
Yadin David
50 Clinical Engineering: Evolution of a Discipline .........................................50-1
Joseph D. Bronzino
51 Management and Assessment of Healthcare Technology ...........................51-1
Yadin David and Thomas M. Judd
52 Managing Medical Equipment Risks ...........................................................52-1
Larry Fennigkoh
53 Clinical Engineering Program Indicators ...................................................53-1
Dennis D. Autio and Robert L. Morris
54 Quality of Improvement and Team Building ..............................................54-1
Joseph P. McClain
55 A Standards Primer for Clinical Engineers .................................................55-1
Alvin Wald
56 Regulatory and Assessment Agencies ..........................................................56-1
Mark E. Bruley and Vivian H. Coates
57 Applications of Virtual Instruments in Healthcare. ...................................57-1
Eric Rosow and Joseph Adam