Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases PDF
Preview Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases
MECHANISMS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ENTERIC DISEASES ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY Editorial Board: NATHAN BACK, State University of New York at Buffalo !RUN R. COHEN, The Weizmann Institute of Science DAVID KRITCHEVSKY, Wistar Institute ABEL LAJTHA, N. S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research RODOLFO PAOLETTI, University of Milan Recent Volumes in this Series Volume 407 EICOSANOIDS AND OTHER BIOACTIVE LIPIDS IN CANCER, INFLAMMATION, AND RADIATION INJURY 3 Edited by Kenneth V. Honn, Lawrence J. Marnell, Santosh Nigam, Robert L. Jones, and Patrick Y-K Wong Volume 408 TOWARD ANTI-ADHESION THERAPY FOR MICROBIAL DISEASES Edited by Itzhak Kahane and ltzhak Ofek Volume 409 NEW HORIZONS IN ALLERGY IMMUNOTHERAPY Edited by Alec Sehon, Kent T. HayGlass, and Dietrich Kraft Volume 410 FRONTIERS IN ARTERIAL CHEMORECEPTION Edited by Patricio Zapata, Carlos Eyzaguirre, and Robert W. Torrance Volume 411 OXYGEN TRANSPORT TO TISSUE XVIII Edited by Edwin M. Nemoto and Joseph C. LaManna Volume 412 MECHANISMS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ENTERIC DISEASES Edited by Prem S. Paul, David H. Francis, and David A. Benfield Volume 413 OPTICAL IMAGING OF BRAIN FUNCTION AND METABOLISM II: Physiological Basis and Comparison to Other Functional Neuroimaging Methods Edited by Arno Villringer and Ulrich Dirnagl Volume 414 ENZYMOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF CARBONYL METABOLISM 6 Edited by Henry Weiner, Ronald Lindahl, David W. Crabb, and T. Geoffrey Flynn Volume 415 FOOD PROTEINS AND LIPIDS Edited by Srinivasan Damodaran Volume 416 PLATELET-ACTIVATING FACTOR AND RELATED LIPID MEDIATORS 2: Roles in Health and Disease Edited by Santosh Nigam, Gert Kunkel, and Stephen M. Prescott A Continuation Order Plan is available for this series. A continuation order will bring delivery of each new volume immediately upon publication. Volumes are billed only upon actual shipment. For further information please contact the publisher. MECHANISMS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ENTERIC DISEASES Edited by Prem S. Paul Iowa State University Ames, Iowa David H. Francis South Dakota State University Brookings, South Dakota and David A. Benfield South Dakota State University Brookings, South Dakota SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC Llbrary of Congress Cataloglng-ln-Publlcatlon Data Mechan1s•s in the pathogenesis of enteric d1seases 1 edited by Preo S. Paul, David H. Francis, and David A. Benfield. p. c•. -- <Advances 1n experioental oedicine and biology ; v. 412) "Proceed1ngs of the First International Rushoore Conference on Mechanisos in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Dlseases. held Septeober 28-30. 1995, In Rapid City, South Dakota"--T.p. verso. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4899-1830-7 ISBN 978-1-4899-1828-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-1828-4 1. Infect1on--Pathogenes1s--Congresses. 2. Cooounicable diseases- -Pathogenes1s--Congresses. I. Paul. Preo S. II. Francis, David H. III. Benf1eld, David A. IV. International Rushoore Conference on Mechan1sms 1n the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases 11st 1995 Rap 1d C 1t y. S. D. l V. Ser ies. [DNLM· 1. Gastrointestinal Diseases--physlopathology--congresses. 2. Gastro1ntestinal Diseases--etiology--congresses. Wl AD559 v.412 1997 1 WI 140 M486 1997] RB153.M43 1997 616.3'307--dc21 DNLM/DLC for Library of Congress 97-5561 CIP Proceedings of the First International Rushmore Conference on Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases, held September 28-30, 1995, in Rapid City, South Dakota ISBN 978-1-4899-1830-7 © 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Plenum Press, New York in 1997 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1997 http:// www. plenum.com 10987654321 Ali rights reserved No part ofthis book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher PREFACE This book, Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases, is the outcome of the First International Rushmore Conference on Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of En teric Diseases, held in September 1995 at Rapid City, South Dakota. The meeting was or ganized by members of the North-Central Regional Research Committee "NC-62," a United States Department of Agriculture-sponsored consortium of swine enteric disease researchers from land-grant institutions. This conference was conceived as a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion of mechanisms of infectious diseases. It was intended that such a discussion would stimulate cross-fostering of ideas and nurture synergistic collabo rations among scientists working on enteric diseases of humans and animals_. In atten dance, there were more than 140 participants from the United States and 12 foreign countries representing all of the world's continents. Participants brought expertise from many disciplines in both human and veterinary medicine. Multiple perspectives and an in formal atmosphere provided an environment for lively and thought-provoking discussions. Conference topics included Pathobiology of Gastroenteric Diseases, Mechanisms of Iden tity and Interaction between Host and Pathogen, Effector Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases, Regulation of Pathogenic Activity in Enteric Diseases, and Novel Ap proaches to Prevention and Therapy of Enteric Diseases. Ten internationally renowned scientists gave keynote presentations in addition to 30 oral presentations and 39 poster presentations. The keynote speakers were Drs. Harley Moon, USDA Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, New York, USA, presently at Iowa State University; Robert Argenzio, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Caro lina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA; Kathryn Holmes, University of Colo rado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado, USA; Michele Mouricout, Faculty of the Sciences, University of Limoges, Limoges, France; Harry Greenberg, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA; Kirsten Sandvig, Institute for Cancer Re search, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway; James Kaper, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Brett Finlay, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Dr. Finlay's speech was given by Murry Stein of his laboratory); Dr. Charles Elson, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; and Dr. Mary Estes, Division of Molecular Virology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. The reviews prepared by the keynote speakers provided latest information on the mecha nisms of pathogenesis of enteric diseases and will serve as authoritative references for re searchers working on enteric diseases. Members of the conference organizing committee were Drs. David Francis and David Benfield, South Dakota State University; Lynn Joens, University of Arizona, Rod- v vi Preface ney Moxley, University of Nebraska; Mike Murtaugh, University of Minnesota; Prem Paul and Mike Wannemuehler, Iowa State University; and Linda Saif, Ohio State Univer sity. Drs. Francis and Benfield were the conference hosts. The results of a survey of conference participants indicated a high degree of satis faction with the meeting. Participants expressed enthusiastic support for a second meeting on the same subject. Hence, the organizing committee is pleased to announce the Second International Rushmore Conference on Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Dis eases to be held in Rapid City, South Dakota, USA, September 30 through October 3, 1998. All enteric disease researchers and interested persons are invited to attend the con ference. The conference organizing committee expresses sincere thanks to all who gave presentations at the First International Rushmore Conference, those who joined in discus sions, and participants who provided an enthusiastic environment. The organizing com mittee expresses special gratitude to organizations whose financial support made the conference possible. Financial contributions were from the following sources: USDA NRICGP (confer ence support grant); NSF EPSCoR of South Dakota, USA; Sayer-Agriculture Division, Shawnee Mission, Kansas, USA; Pfizer-Central Research Division, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA; Solvay Animal Health, Mendota Heights, Minnesota, USA; Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Saint Joseph, Missouri, USA; Grand Laboratories, Inc., Freeman, South Dakota, USA; Ambico, Inc., Dallas Center, Iowa, USA; Eli Lilly and Company Founda tion, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; NOBL Laboratories, Inc., Sioux Center, Iowa, USA; Oxford Veterinary Labs, Inc., Worthington, Minnesota; Rural Technologies, Inc., Brook ings, South Dakota, USA; and the College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, the Ag ricultural Experiment Station, and the Department of Veterinary Science, South Dakota State University, USA. Prem S. Paul David Francis David A. Benfield CONTENTS I. Comparative Histopathology of Intestinal Infections Harley W. Moon 2. Neuro-Immune Pathobiology of Infectious Enteric Disease 21 Robert A. Argenzio 3. Application oflntestinal Xenografts to the Study of Enteropathogenic Infectious Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Howard B. Gelberg, Joseph D. Thulin, and Mark S. Kuhlenschmidt 4. An Overview of Immunological and Genetic Methods for Detecting Swine Coronaviruses, Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus, and Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus in Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Theerapol Sirinarumitr, Prem S. Paul, Patrick G. Halbur, and John P. Kluge 5. Pathogenesis of0157:H7 Escherichia coli Infection in Neonatal Calves 47 Evelyn A. Dean-Nystrom, BradT. Bosworth, and Harley W. Moon 6. Variation in Virulence in the Gnotobiotic Pig Model of0157:H7 Escherichia coli Strains of Bovine and Human Origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Diane R. Baker, Rodney A. Moxley, and David H. Francis 7. Attaching and Effacing E. coli: Microscopic and Ultrastructural Observations of Intestinal Infections in Pigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 R. J. Higgins, G. R. Pearson, and C. Wray 8. Dynamics of Clostridium dif.ficile Infection: Control Using Diet 63 Peter B. Ward and Graeme P. Young 9. Detection and Differentiation of 3 K88 Serogroups Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Techniques: K88 Serogroup Detection and Differentiation 77 M.A. Franklin and A. G. Mathew 10. Specific Identification of Escherichia coli 0157: H7 Using a Multiplex PCR Assay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Y. P. 1. Gannon, S. D'Souza, T. Graham, and R. K. King vii viii Contents II. Variation in Manifestation of E. coli H7 Antigen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 C. W. Bailey and C. A. Carson 12. Verotoxigenic Escherichia coli in Slaughter Cattle and Ground Beef in South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Christine J. Reitsma, David R. Henning, Christopher Chase, and David J. Hurley 13. Immunoglobulin Response to Salmonella enteritidis Outer Membrane Proteins: Use for Evaluating Infectious Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Carol W. Maddox, Suzanne E. Baker, Patricia A. Dunn, and Anthony E. Castro 14. Sequence Analysis ofVP7 Gene of a Bovine Rotavirus with G6 Subtype 93 Srinivas Mummidi, Prem Paul, and Robert Holland 15. Detection of the Fimbria! Gene F18 (F107) from Swine Enteritis Escherichia coli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Linda Schultz, William Fales, Carol Maddox, and James Turk 16. A Chick Model for the Study of" Attaching and Effacing Escherichia coli'' Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 M. Sueyoshi, M. Nakazawa, and S. Tanaka 17. Immunological Cross Reactivity ofEAEA (Intimin) from E. coli that Cause Attaching and Effacing Lesions in Humans and Rabbits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 03 Tonia S. Agin and Marcia K. Wolf 18. Characterization of the EAEA Protein of Attaching and Effacing Escherichia coli 045 from Pigs Using Monoclonal Antibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Chengru Zhu and John M. Fairbrother 19. Interactions between the Enteric Pathogen and the Host: An Assortment of Bacterial Lectins and a Set ofGlycoconjugate Receptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Michele Mouricout 20. Virus-Receptor Interactions in the Enteric Tract: Virus-Receptor Interactions . . . 125 K. V. Holmes, D. B. Tresnan, and B. D. Zelus 21. Characterization of a Porcine Enterocyte Receptor for Group A Rota virus 135 Mark S. Kuhlenschmidt, Mark D. Rolsma, Theresa B. Kuhlenschmidt, and Howard B. Gelberg 22. A 50 kDa Membrane Protein from Bovine Kidney Cells Is a Putative Receptor for Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 H. C. Minocha, W. Xue, and J. R. Reddy 23. Fimbria! Adhesins of Salmonella typhimurium: Role in Bacterial Interactions with Epithelial Cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 A. J. Baumler, R. M. Tsolis, and F. Heffron Contents ix 24. Phenotypic and Genotypic Profiles of Human, Canine, and Porcine Spirochetes Associated with Colonic Spirochetosis Correlates with in Vivo Brush Border Attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 N. Muniappa and G. E. Duhamel 25. A Three-Receptor Model for the Interaction of the K88 Fimbria! Adhesin Variants of Escherichia coli with Porcine Intestinal Epithelial Cells 167 Alan K. Erickson, Lloyd 0. Billey, Geetha Srinivas, Diane R. Baker, and David H. Francis 26. Fimbria! Colonisation Factors FI8AB and FI8AC of Escherichia coli Isolated from Pigs with Postweaning Diarrhea and Edema Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 H. Imberechts, H. U. Bertschinger, B. Nagy, P. Deprez, and P. Pohl 27. Plasminogen Receptors: Turning Salmonella and Escherichia coli into Proteolytic Organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 T. K. Korhonen, K. Liihteenmaki, M. Kukkonen, R. Pouttu, U. Hynonen, K. Savolainen, B. Westerlund-Wikstrom, and R. Virkola 28. Evaluation of DNA "Fingerprinting" for Predicting the Potential of E. coli 0157:H7 Isolates to Cause Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) . . . . . . . . 193 Kelly K. McAdoo and C. A. Carson 29. Fermentation and Growth Response of a Primary Poultry Isolate of Salmonella typhimurium Grown under Strict Anaerobic Conditions in Continuous Culture and Amino Acid-Limited Batch Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 I K. G. Maciorowski, D. J. Nisbet, S.D. Ha, D. E. Corrier, J. R. DeLoach, and S.C. Ricke 30. Distribution ofK88-Adhesive and Non-Adhesive Phenotypes among Four Popular Breeds of Pigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Diane R. Baker, Lloyd 0. Billey, and David H. Francis 3 I. Elucidating the Cell Entry Mechanisms of Porcine Rota viruses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Rafael A. Garduno, Andrew Brevik, and David A. Benfield 32. Adherence and Invasion of Aeromonas caviae to Monolayer Cells: Adherence and Invasion of Aeromonas caviae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Jonathan Shaw, Jonathan Thomley, and Adrian Eley 33. FI07-Binding Immunoassay Detects Porcine Intestinal Receptors for FI07 Fimbriae of Escherichia coli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Margrit Stamm, Evelyn A. Dean-Nystrom, and BradT. Bosworth 34. Intracellular Transport and Processing of Protein Toxins Produced by Enteric Bacteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 K. Sandvig, 0. Garred, and B. van Deurs 35. Murine Model ofRotavirus Infection................................... 233 Ningguo Feng, Manuel A. Franco, and Harry B. Greenberg
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