Mechanics for a New Mellennium: Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Chicago, Illinois, USA 27 August – 2 September 2000

663 Pages·2002·46.196 MB·English

by  James R. Rice (auth.), Hassan Aref, James W. Phillips (eds.)

Mechanics for a New Millennium
Mechanics for a New Millennium
Proceedings of the 20th International Congress
of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Chicago, Illinois, USA
27 August – 2 September 2000
Edited by
Hassan Aref and James W. Phillips
Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW
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PREFACE
The 20th International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechan-
ics, ICTAM 2000, took place August 27 – September 2, 2000, in the con-
ference facilities of the ChicagoMarriott Downtown on Michigan Avenue
in Chicago, Illinois, USA. The Congress was invited by the US National
Academy of Sciences on the recommendation of its National Commit-
tee on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. A consortium of university
departments and programs acted as the local hosts. The undersigned
served, respectively, as President and Secretary-General of the Congress.
In this Proceedings volume we have attempted to capture the excite-
ment of that memorable week. We have laid out the book so that it,
roughly, tracks the events during the week of the Congress in much the
order in which they occurred. We have given addresses and reports in
context, although sometimes with embellishments to provide more data
than could reasonably be presented orally. We have tried to reproduce
essentials of the Opening and Closing ceremonies for the benefit of those
who could not attend one or the other. We have tried to assemble an
attractive volume that will have lasting value by adding an extensive
name index and a briefer keyword index, and by exercising considerable
care in the consistency of the layout of the full manuscripts.
The international congresses of mechanics are major events of the
field—we compare them to the Olympic Games in sports. It is essential
that future generations can assess exactly where our field stood in the
year 2000. We hope this volume—pre-ordered at the Congress in record
numbers—will be found useful for many years to come.
Hassan Aref James W. Phillips
President of ICTAM 2000 Secretary-General of ICTAM 2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Committees,
Bureau of IUTAM (1996–2000),
Congress Committee of IUTAM,
Local Organizing Committee,
Chairs of mini-symposia and pre-nominated sessions, vii
Opening ceremony, xi
Congress poster, xxvii
Program at a glance, xxxi
Scientific program, xxxix
Invited papers, 1
JAMES R. RICE: New perspectives on crack and fault dynamics, 1
RICHARD M. CHRISTENSEN: A survey of and evaluation methodology for fiber com-
posite material failure theories, 25
JEAN-LOUIS CHABOCHE: On constitutive and damage modeling in metal matrix
composites, 41
LORNA J. GIBSON: Metallic foams: Structure, properties, and applications, 57
MARTIN NEMER, JERZY BLAWZDZIEWICZ, and MICHAEL LOEWENBERG: Linear vis-
coelasticity of concentrated emulsions, 75
PETER A. DAVIDSON: Aluminum: Approaching the new millennium, 85
TAKEHIKO TOH and EIICHI TAKEUCHI: Electromagnetic phenomena in steel con-
tinuous casting, 99
RONALD J. ANDERSON, JOHN A. ELKINS, and BARRIE V. BRICKLE: Rail vehicle
dynamics for the 21st century, 113
ROBIN S. SHARP: Fundamentals of the lateral dynamics of road vehicles, 127
MASATO ABE and J. KARL HEDRICK: A mechatronics approach to advanced vehicle
control system design, 147
EMMANUEL VILLERMAUX: Mixing: Kinetics and geometry, 165
STÉPHANE ROUX and FARHANG RADJAÏ: Statistical approach to the mechanical
behavior of granular media, 181
GEORGE J. DVORAK: Damage analysis and prevention in composite materials, 197
JOHN S. WALKER: Electromagnetic phenomena in crystal growth, 211
WILLI KORTÜM, WERNER O. SCHIEHLEN, and MARTIN ARNOLD: Software tools:
From multibody system analysis to vehicle system dynamics, 225
iv
MICHEL Y. LOUGE, JAMES T. JENKINS, HAITAO XU, AND BIRGIR Ö. ARNARSON:
Granular segregation in collisional shearing flows, 239
PEDRO PONTE CASTAÑEDA and PIERRE SUQUET: Nonlinear composites and
microstructure evolution, 253
DENIS L. WEAIRE and STEFAN HUTZLER: Hard problems with soft materials: The
mechanics of foams, 275
HAMDA BENHADID: Magnetohydrodynamic damped buoyancy-driven convection,
289
TIMOTHY J. GORDON: Adaptive, nonlinear, and learning techniques for the control
of vehicle ride dynamics, 307
PAUL E. DIMOTAKIS: Recent advances in turbulent mixing, 327
ISAAC GOLDHIRSCH: Kinetic and continuum descriptions of granular flows, 345
VLADIMIR A. PALMOV: Stationary waves in elasto–plastic and visco–elasto–plastic
bodies, 359
ERWIN STEIN, STEPHAN OHNIMUS, and MARCUS RÜTER: Hierarchical model- and
discretization-error estimation of elasto–plastic structures, 373
STEPHEN J. COWLEY: Laminar boundary-layer theory: A 20th century paradox?,
389
ERIK VAN DER GIESSEN: Plasticity in the 21st century, 413
DAVID M. MCQUEEN AND CHARLES S. PESKIN: Heart simulation by an immersed
boundary method with formal second-order accuracy and reduced numerical vis-
cosity, 429
SHIGEO KIDA: Vortical structure of turbulence, 445
R. NARAYANA IYENGAR: Probabilistic methods in earthquake engineering, 457
GEDEON DAGAN: Effective, equivalent, and apparent properties of heterogeneous
media, 473
AMABLE LIÑÁN: Diffusion-controlled combustion, 487
SUBRA SURESH: Nanomechanics and micromechanics of thin films, graded coatings,
and mechanical/nonmechanical systems, 503
OLE SIGMUND: Optimum design of microelectromechanical systems, 505
H. KEITH MOFFATT: Local and global perspectives in fluid dynamics, 521
Closingceremony, 541
List of attendees, 553
List of exhibitors, 561
Index to authors, co-authors, and session chairs, 563
Subject index, 581
COMMITTEES
Bureau of IUTAM
Jüri Engelbrecht (Estonia) Werner O. Schiehlen (Germany),
L. Ben Freund (USA), Treasurer President
Michael A. Hayes (Ireland), Tomomasa Tatsumi (Japan)
Secretary-General Ren Wang (China)
H. Keith Moffatt (UK) Leen van Wijngaarden (The
Netherlands), Vice-President
Congress Committee of IUTAM
Andreas Acrivos* (USA) 2002† Bahadur C. Nakra (India) 2002
Hassan Aref (USA) 2000 Robert I. Nigmatulin (Russia) 2000
Sol R. Bodner* (Israel) 2000 J. Tinsley Oden (USA) 2002, Rep. of
David B. Bogy (USA) 2000 IACM
Jüri Engelbrecht (Estonia) 2000 Neils Olhoff* (Denmark) 2000, Secretary
Norman A. Fleck (UK) 2002 J. R. Anthony Pearson (UK) 2000, Rep.
L. Ben Freund (USA) 2000 of ICR
Graham M. L. Gladwell (Canada) 2000 Timothy J. Pedley* (UK) 2000
Michael A. Hayes (Ireland) 2002, Rep. of Mahir B. Sayir (Switzerland) 2000
ISIMM Werner O. Schiehlen* (Germany) 2000,
Tatsuo Inoue (Japan) 2002, Rep. of ICM Chairman
Javier Jiménez (Spain) 2002 Bernhard A. Schrefler (Italy) 2002
Alfred Kluwick (Austria) 2002 Kazimierz Sobczyk (Poland) 2002
Anthony N. Kounadis (Greece) 2002 Pierre Suquet (France) 2000
Y. H. Ku (USA) Roger I. Tanner (Australia) 2002
Peter Lugner (Austria) 2000, Rep. of Tomomasa Tatsumi (Japan) 2000
IAVSD Eiichi Watanabe (Japan) 2002
Bengt Lundberg (Sweden) 2000 Leen van Wijngaarden (The
Gerd E. A. Meier (Germany) 2000 Netherlands) 2000
H. Keith Moffatt (UK) 2000 Fen-Gan Zhuang (China) 2000
René Moreau* (France) 2000
*Members of the Executive Committee (1996–2000)
†2000, 2002—Year, where stated, indicates end of term (applies to members elected
after 1972)
Local Organizing Committee‡
Hassan Aref, President of ICTAM2000 Carol J. Porter, AdministrativeSecretary
James W. Phillips, Secretary-General of On-site support: Patricia J. Franzen
ICTAM 2000 Chicago Marriott Downtown: Willie
James C. Onderdonk, Head, Conferences Clay, Robin Enke
and Institutes Science press contact: Susan K. Mumm
‡Except as noted, all members of the Local Organizing Committee are affiliated
with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Ill.
CHAIRS OF MINI-SYMPOSIA AND
PRE-NOMINATED SESSIONS
Mini-symposium chairs
Mini-symposium Chair Co-chair
Electromagnetic René Moreau (Prance) Nagy El-Kaddah (USA)
processing of materials
(jointly with
HYDROMAG)
Granular flows Stuart B. Savage (Canada) Robert P. Behringer (USA)
Turbulent mixing Emil J. Hopfinger (Prance) Paul E. Dimotakis (USA)
Damage and failure of Zvi Hashin (Israel) George J. Dvorak (USA)
composites
Mechanics of foams and Andrew M. Kraynik (USA) Norman A. Fleck (UK)
cellular materials
Vehicle systems Peter Lugner (Austria) J. Karl Hedrick (USA)
dynamics (jointly with
IAVSD)
Pre-nominated session chairs
Topics in fluid mechanics
Pre-nominated session Chair Co-chair
Biological fluid dynamics Kazuo Tanishita (Japan) Timothy J. Pedley (UK)
Boundary layers Hans H. Fernholz Anatoly I. Ruban
(Germany) (UK/Russia)
Combustion and flames John D. Buckmaster (USA) Moshe Matalon (USA)
Complex and smart Eric S. G. Shaqfeh (USA) Roger I. Tanner (Australia)
fluids
Compressible flow John-Paul Bonnet (France) Alexander J. Smits (USA)
Computational fluid John Kim (USA) Alien J. Baker (USA)
dynamics (jointly with
IACM)
Convective phenomena Friedrich H. Busse Nigel O. Weiss (UK)
(Germany)
Drops and bubbles John R. Blake (UK) Andrea Prosperetti (USA)
vii
viii ICTAM 2000
Environmental fluid Paul F. Linden (USA) Julian C. R. Hunt (UK)
mechanics
Experimental methods in Henrik Alfredsson (Sweden) Helmut Eckelmann
fluid mechanics (Germany)
Flow control Mohamed Gad-el-Hak Roddam Narasimha (India)
(USA)
Flow in porous media George M. Homsy (USA) Joel Koplik (USA)
Flow instability and Sidney Leibovich (USA) Michio Nishioka (Japan)
transition
Flows in thin films Yves Couder (France) Leonard W. Schwartz
(USA)
Fluid mechanics of Wilhelm Schneider J. Iwan D. Alexander
materials processing (Austria) (USA)
Geophysical fluid Kolumban Hutter Peter Lynch (Ireland)
dynamics (Germany)
Low-Reynolds-number Howard A. Stone (USA) Antonio Delgado
flow (Germany)
Microfluid dynamics John F. Brady (USA) Leen van Wijngaarden
(Netherlands)
Multiphase flows Grétar Tryggvason (USA) L. Gary Leal (USA)
Topological fluid Arkady B. Tsinober (Israel) Richard B. Pelz (USA)
mechanics
Turbulence Olivier Métais (France) Katepalli R. Sreenivasan
(USA)
Vortex dynamics Dale I. Pullin (USA) Viatcheslav V. Meleshko
(Ukraine)
Waves Roger H. J. Grimshaw Chiang C. Mei (USA)
(Australia)
Topics in solid mechanics
Pre-nominated session Chair(s) Co-chair(s)
Biological solid Stephen C. Cowin (USA) Ivars Knets (Latvia)
mechanics
Computational solid Pierre Ladevèze (France),
mechanics (jointly Walter Wunderlich
with IACM) (Germany)
Computational strategies J. Tinsley Oden (USA) Erwin Stein (Germany)
for multiscale
phenomena in
mechanics (jointly
with IACM)
Chairs of mini-symposia and pre-nominated sessions ix
Contact and friction Anders Klarbring —
problems (jointly with (Sweden), James R.
IAVSD) Barber (USA)
Control of structures Dick H. van Campen Felix L. Chernousko
(Netherlands) (Russia)
Damage mechanics Dusan Krajcinovic (USA) Jean Lemaitre (France)
Dynamic plasticity of Stephen R. Reid (UK) Victor P. W. Shim
structures (Singapore)
Elasticity Raymond W. Ogden (UK) James K. Knowles (USA)
Experimental methods in Isaac M. Daniel (USA) Jörg F. Kalthoff (Germany)
solid mechanics
Fatigue Robert O. Ritchie (USA) Keisuke Tanaka (Japan)
Fracture and crack Bhushan L. Karihaloo —
mechanics (jointly (UK), Jean-Baptiste
with ICF) Leblond (France)
Functionally graded Marek-Jerzy Pindera Glaucio H. Paulino (USA)
materials (USA)
Impact and wave Rodney J. Clifton (USA) Anders Boström (Sweden)
propagation
Material instabilities Viggo Tvergaard —
(Denmark), Alan
Needleman (USA)
Mechanics of phase Alain Molinari (France) Franz-Josef Ulm (USA)
transformations
(jointly with IACM)
Mechanics of porous Alberto Carpinteri (Italy) Wolfgang Ehlers
materials (Germany)
Mechanics of thin films L. Ben Freund (USA) Jürg Dual (Switzerland)
and nanostructures
Multibody dynamics Werner O. Schiehlen John J. McPhee (Canada)
(Germany)
Plasticity and Zenon Mróz (Poland), —
viscoplasticity Bertil Storåkers (Sweden)
Plates and shells (jointly Herbert A. Mang (Austria) Arthur W. Leissa (USA)
with IACM)
Rock mechanics and Bernhard A. Schrefler Ioannis Vardoulakis
geomechanics (Italy) (Greece)
Smart materials and Richard D. James (USA) Yuji Matsuzaki (Japan)
structures
Solid mechanics in Friedrich G. Pfeiffer David B. Bogy (USA),
manufacturing (Germany) Tatsuo Inoue (Japan)