MCSE Training Guide (70-216): Installing and Administering Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure PDF
Preview MCSE Training Guide (70-216): Installing and Administering Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure
00W2000 NITG-FM 7/11/00 10:51 AM Page i Exam 70-216 MCSE Windows 2000 ® Network Infrastructure T R A I N I N G G U I D E Dave Bixler, MCSE Larry Chambers, MCSE, MCSD Joseph Phillips, MCSE, MCT 00W2000 NITG-FM 7/11/00 10:51 AM Page ii ii MCSE TRAINING GUIDE: WINDOWS 2000 NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE MCSE TRAINING GUIDE (70-216): INSTALLING PUBLISHER David Dwyer A M W ® AND DMINISTERING A ICROSOFT INDOWS EXECUTIVE EDITOR 2000 N I ETWORK NFRASTRUCTURE Al Valvano ACQUISITIONS EDITOR Copyright © 2000 by New Riders Publishing Stacey Beheler All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo- MANAGING EDITORS copying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the pub- Gina Brown lisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the informa- Sarah Kearns tion contained herein. Although every precaution has been taken in the DEVELOPMENT EDITOR preparation of this book, the publisher and author(s) assume no responsibility Barb Terry for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting PROJECT EDITOR from the use of the information contained herein. Caroline Wise International Standard Book Number: 0-7357-0966-1 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 00-100503 PRODUCT MARKETING MANAGER Stephanie Layton Printed in the United States of America First Printing: August, 2000 MANAGER OF PUBLICITY Susan Petro 04 03 02 01 00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Interpretation of the printing code: The rightmost double-digit number is COPY EDITOR the year of the book’s printing; the rightmost single-digit number is the Barbara Hacha number of the book’s printing. For example, the printing code 00-1 shows TECHNICAL REVIEWERS that the first printing of the book occurred in 2000. Marc Savage Trademarks Walter Glenn All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT marks have been appropriately capitalized. New Riders Publishing cannot SPECIALIST attest to the accuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should Michael Hunter not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. INDEXER Warning and Disclaimer Tim Wright Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accu- PROOFREADER/COMPOSITOR rate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied. The information SCAN Communications Group,Inc. provided is on an “as is” basis. The authors and the publisher shall MANUFACTURING COORDINATOR have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with Chris Moos respect to any loss or damages arising from the information contained in this book or from the use of the CD. COVER DESIGNER Use of the Microsoft Approved Study Guide Logo on this product Aren Howell signifies that it has been independently reviewed and approved in complying with the following standards: • Acceptable coverage of all content related to Microsoft exam number 70-216, entitled Installing and Administering a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure. • Sufficient performance-based exercises that relate closely to all required content. • Technically accurate content, based on sampling of text. 00W2000 NITG-FM 7/11/00 10:51 AM Page iii SECTION HERE iii Contents at a Glance Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................1 Part I Exam Preparation 1 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting DNS in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure................................................................13 2 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting DHCP in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure............................................................77 3 Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting Remote Access in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure..........................................................................129 4 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting Network Protocols in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure..................................175 5 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting WINS in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure..........................................................241 6 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting IP Routing in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure..................................................283 7 Installing, Configuring, and Troubleshooting Network Address Translation (NAT)............................................................................................................353 8 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting Certificate Services ........................................................................................379 Part II Final Review Fast Facts ..............................................................................................................................................429 Study and Exam Prep Tips............................................................................................................451 Practice Exam......................................................................................................................................465 Part III Appendixes A Glossary............................................................................................................................................487 B Overview of Certification..........................................................................................................503 C What’s on the CD-ROM..........................................................................................................515 D Using the ExamGear, Training Guide EditionSoftware................................................517 00W2000 NITG-FM 7/11/00 10:51 AM Page iv iv MCSE TRAINING GUIDE: WINDOWS 2000 NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE 00W2000 NITG-FM 7/11/00 10:51 AM Page v SECTION HERE v Table of Contents PART I: Exam Preparation 1 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting DNS in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure 13 Introducing the Domain Name Service (DNS) ..................................................................16 History of DNS ..........................................................................................................................16 Installing, Configuring, and Troubleshooting DNS ....................................................28 Installing the DNS Server Service ........................................................................................29 Configuring a Root Name Server ........................................................................................33 Configuring Zones ......................................................................................................................34 Configuring a Caching-Only Server ..................................................................................42 Configuring a DNS Client Computer ..............................................................................44 Configuring Zones for Dynamic Updates ........................................................................47 Testing the DNS Server Service ............................................................................................49 Implementing a Delegated Zone for DNS ......................................................................54 Manually Creating DNS Resource Records ....................................................................55 Managing and Monitoring DNS ................................................................................................56 Setting Aging/Scavenging for All Zones ............................................................................57 Scavenging Stale Resource Records Manually ................................................................58 Setting Properties ........................................................................................................................58 Exercises ..........................................................................................................................................67 Review Questions ........................................................................................................................68 Exam Questions ..........................................................................................................................68 Answers to Review Questions ................................................................................................74 Answers to Exam Questions ..................................................................................................75 2 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting DHCP in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure 77 Understanding Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ....................................................79 The DHCP Protocol ................................................................................................................80 The BOOTP Protocol ..............................................................................................................82 00W2000 NITG-FM 7/11/00 10:51 AM Page vi vi MCSE TRAINING GUIDE: WINDOWS 2000 NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE Installing, Configuring, and Troubleshooting DHCP ......................................................82 Installing the DHCP Server Service ....................................................................................83 Understanding DHCP Scopes ..............................................................................................88 Understanding DHCP Superscopes ....................................................................................88 Understanding Multicasting and Multicast Scopes ......................................................89 Creating a Scope on Your DHCP Server ..........................................................................91 Authorizing a DHCP Server in Active Directory ..........................................................97 Creating a Superscope ..............................................................................................................99 Creating a Multicast Superscope ........................................................................................100 Configuring DHCP for DNS Integration ....................................................................102 Managing and Monitoring DHCP ........................................................................................104 Exercises ........................................................................................................................................117 Review Questions ....................................................................................................................118 Exam Questions ........................................................................................................................119 Answers to Review Questions ..............................................................................................124 Answers to Exam Questions ................................................................................................125 3 Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting Remote Access in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure 129 Configuring and Troubleshooting Remote Access ............................................................132 Understanding Remote Access Protocols ........................................................................134 Configuring Inbound Connections ..................................................................................135 Creating a Remote Access Policy ........................................................................................139 Configuring a Remote Access Profile ..............................................................................143 Configuring a Virtual Private Network (VPN) ............................................................147 Configuring Multilink Connections ................................................................................151 Configuring Routing and Remote Access for DHCP Integration ......................151 Managing and Monitoring Remote Access ..........................................................................152 Configuring Remote Access Security ......................................................................................156 Configuring Authentication Protocols ............................................................................158 Configuring Encryption Protocols ....................................................................................159 Exercises ........................................................................................................................................164 Review Questions ....................................................................................................................164 Exam Questions ........................................................................................................................165 Answers to Review Questions ..............................................................................................170 Answers to Exam Questions ................................................................................................172 00W2000 NITG-FM 7/11/00 10:51 AM Page vii CONTENTS vii 4 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting Network Protocols in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure 175 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................178 Installing, Configuring, and Troubleshooting Network Protocols ............................178 Understanding TCP/IP ..........................................................................................................178 Installing TCP/IP ......................................................................................................................187 Configuring TCP/IP ..............................................................................................................189 Installing the NWLink Protocol ........................................................................................192 Configuring NWLink ............................................................................................................193 Configuring Network Bindings ..........................................................................................194 Working with TCP/IP Packet Filters ......................................................................................196 Configuring and Troubleshooting Network Protocol Security ....................................199 Network Data Security ..........................................................................................................199 Security Hosts ............................................................................................................................200 Kerberos V5 Authentication ................................................................................................201 VPNs ..............................................................................................................................................202 Managing and Monitoring Traffic ..........................................................................................203 Understanding Network Traffic and the Network Monitor ..................................203 Installing Network Monitor ................................................................................................204 Installing the Network Monitor Driver ..........................................................................206 Using Network Monitor to Capture Data ....................................................................206 Interpreting Captured Data ..................................................................................................209 Configuring and Troubleshooting IPSec ..............................................................................210 Understanding the Architecture and Components of IPSec ..................................212 Enabling IPSec Through a Policy ......................................................................................216 Customizing IPSec ........................................................................................................................220 Managing and Monitoring IPSec ............................................................................................226 Exercises ........................................................................................................................................231 Review Questions ....................................................................................................................232 Answers to Review Questions ..............................................................................................233 Exam Questions ........................................................................................................................234 Answers to Exam Questions ................................................................................................239 00W2000 NITG-FM 7/11/00 10:51 AM Page viii viii MCSE TRAINING GUIDE: WINDOWS 2000 NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE 5 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting WINS in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure 241 Installing, Configuring, and Troubleshooting WINS ......................................................244 Introduction to WINS ..........................................................................................................244 Installing WINS ........................................................................................................................247 Configuring WINS ..................................................................................................................250 Configuring WINS Replication ........................................................................................254 Troubleshooting WINS Issues ..................................................................................................259 Configuring NetBIOS Name Resolution ............................................................................261 Managing and Monitoring WINS ..........................................................................................265 Exercises ........................................................................................................................................273 Review Questions ....................................................................................................................274 Exam Questions ........................................................................................................................274 Answers to Review Questions ..............................................................................................278 Answers to Exam Questions ................................................................................................279 6 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting IP Routing in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure 283 Installing, Configuring, and Troubleshooting IP Routing Protocols ........................286 Introduction to IP Routing ..................................................................................................286 Host Routing ..............................................................................................................................287 Router Routing ..........................................................................................................................289 The Routing Process ................................................................................................................292 Routing Technology ................................................................................................................295 Routing Networks ....................................................................................................................300 Setting Up Actual Routing Protocols ....................................................................................302 Working with RIP ....................................................................................................................303 RIP Routing Metric ................................................................................................................308 OSPF ..............................................................................................................................................309 Demand-Dial Routing ............................................................................................................321 Types of Demand-Dial Connections ................................................................................325 Demand-Dial Security ............................................................................................................328 Managing and Monitoring IP Routing ..................................................................................331 Using the ROUTE Command to Configure Static Routes ....................................331 Using Network Monitor ........................................................................................................333 Managing and Monitoring IP Routing Protocols ......................................................335 Exercises ........................................................................................................................................342 00W2000 NITG-FM 7/11/00 10:51 AM Page ix CONTENTS ix Review Questions ....................................................................................................................344 Exam Questions ........................................................................................................................344 Answers to Review Questions ..............................................................................................348 Answers to Exam Questions ................................................................................................349 7 Installing, Configuring, and Troubleshooting Network Address Translation (NAT) 353 Installing Internet Connection Sharing ................................................................................356 Installing NAT ................................................................................................................................361 Configuring NAT Properties ......................................................................................................363 Configuring NAT Interfaces ......................................................................................................366 Exercises ........................................................................................................................................372 Review Questions ....................................................................................................................372 Exam Questions ........................................................................................................................373 Answers to Review Questions ..............................................................................................376 Answers to Exam Questions ................................................................................................377 8 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting Certificate Services 379 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................382 Looking at Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) ..................................................................382 Planning to Install a CA ........................................................................................................386 Renewing CAs ............................................................................................................................388 Installing the CA ............................................................................................................................389 Installing and Configuring an Enterprise Subordinate CA ....................................391 Installing and Configuring a Standalone Root CA ....................................................394 Upgrading Certificate Server 1.0 ........................................................................................394 Renewing Certificates for CAs ............................................................................................397 Issuing and Revoking Certificates ............................................................................................399 Using the Certificates Snap-In ............................................................................................399 Using the Windows 2000 Certificate Services Web Page ........................................400 Processing Requests ..................................................................................................................401 Checking on Pending Requests ..........................................................................................401 Mapping Certificates to User Accounts ..........................................................................403 Viewing an Issued Certificate ..............................................................................................405 Revoking Issued Certificates ................................................................................................406 Using the EFS Recovery Keys ....................................................................................................408 Exporting EFS Keys ................................................................................................................409 Restoring EFS Keys ..................................................................................................................411 00W2000 NITG-FM 7/12/00 8:35 AM Page x x MCSE TRAINING GUIDE: WINDOWS 2000 NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE Exercises ........................................................................................................................................415 Review Questions ....................................................................................................................416 Exam Questions ........................................................................................................................416 Answers to Review Questions ..............................................................................................423 Answers to Exam Questions ................................................................................................424 PART II: Final Review Fast Facts 429 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting DNS in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure ........................................................429 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting DHCP in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure ....................................................433 Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting Remote Access in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure ....................................................................436 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting Network Protocols in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure ............................438 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting WINS in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure ......................................................440 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting IP Routing in a Windows 2000 Network Infrastructure ............................................442 Installing, Configuring, and Troubleshooting Network Address Translation (NAT) ......................................................................................................................445 Installing, Configuring, Managing, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting Certificate Services ......................................................................................................................446 Study and Exam Prep Tips 451 Learning Styles ................................................................................................................................451 Study Tips ..........................................................................................................................................452 Study Strategies ..........................................................................................................................452 Pre-Testing Yourself ..................................................................................................................453 Exam Prep Tips ................................................................................................................................453 The MCP Exam ........................................................................................................................453 Exam Format ..............................................................................................................................454 Question Types ..........................................................................................................................456 Putting It All Together ............................................................................................................461 Final Considerations ......................................................................................................................464
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