Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1893 EditedbyG.Goos,J.HartmanisandJ.vanLeeuwen 3 Berlin Heidelberg NewYork Barcelona HongKong London Milan Paris Singapore Tokyo Mogens Nielsen Branislav Rovan (Eds.) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2000 25th International Symposium, MFCS 2000 Bratislava, Slovakia,August 28 – September 1, 2000 Proceedings 1 3 SeriesEditors GerhardGoos,KarlsruheUniversity,Germany JurisHartmanis,CornellUniversity,NY,USA JanvanLeeuwen,UtrechtUniversity,TheNetherlands VolumeEditors MogensNielsen UniversityofAarhus,DepartmentofComputerScience NyMunkegade,Bldg.540,8000AarhusC,Denmark E-mail:[email protected] BranislavRovan ComeniusUniversity,DepartmentofComputerSciene 84248Bratislava,Slovakia E-mail:[email protected] Cataloging-in-PublicationDataappliedfor DieDeutscheBibliothek-CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Mathematicalfoundationsofcomputerscience2000:25thinternational symposium;proceedings/MFCS2000,Bratislava,Slovakia,August28- September1,2000.MogensNielsen;BranislavRovan(ed.).-Berlin; Heidelberg;NewYork;Barcelona;HongKong;London;Milan;Paris; Singapore;Tokyo:Springer,2000 (Lecturenotesincomputerscience;Vol.1893) ISBN3-540-67901-4 CRSubjectClassification(1998):F,G.2,D.3,C.2,I.3 ISSN0302-9743 ISBN3-540-67901-4Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergNewYork Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer-Verlag.Violationsare liableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Springer-VerlagisacompanyintheBertelsmannSpringerpublishinggroup. ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2000 PrintedinGermany Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyPTP-Berlin,StefanSossna Printedonacid-freepaper SPIN:10722549 06/3142 543210 Foreword This volume contains papers selected for presentation at the Silver Jubilee 25th Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science | MFCS 2000, held in Bratislava, Slovakia, August 28 { September 1, 2000. MFCS2000wasorganizedundertheauspicesoftheMinisterofEducationof theSlovakRepublic,MilanFta(cid:19)(cid:20)cnik,bytheSlovakSocietyforComputerScience, and the Comenius University in Bratislava, in cooperation with other instituti- ons in Slovakia. It was supported by the European Association for Theoretical Computer Science, the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Ma- thematics, and the Slovak Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathema- tics. The series of MFCS symposia, organized alternately in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia since 1972, has a well-established tradition. The MFCS symposiaencouragehigh-qualityresearchinallbranchesoftheoreticalcomputer science. Their broad scope provides an opportunity of bringing together specia- lists who do not usually meet at specialized conferences. The previous meetings took place in Jablonna, 1972; S(cid:20)trbsk(cid:19)e Pleso, 1973; Jadwisin, 1974; Maria(cid:19)nsk(cid:19)e L(cid:19)azn(cid:20)e,1975;Gdan(cid:18)sk,1976;Tatranska(cid:19)Lomnica,1977;Zakopane,1978;Olomouc, 1979; Rydzina, 1980; S(cid:20)trbsk(cid:19)e Pleso, 1981; Prague, 1984; Bratislava, 1986; Car- lsbad, 1988; Pora(cid:24)bka-Kozubnik, 1989; Banska(cid:19) Bystrica, 1990; Kazimierz Dolny, 1991; Prague, 1992; Gdan(cid:18)sk, 1993, Ko(cid:20)sice, 1994; Prague, 1995; Krako(cid:19)w, 1996; Bratislava, 1997; Brno, 1998; and Szklarska Poreba, 1999. The MFCS 2000 conference was accompanied by three satellite workshops takingplaceattheweekendsprecedingandfollowingMFCS2000.ThesewereAl- gorithmic Foundations of Communication Networks, coordinated by M. Mavro- nicolas;NewDevelopmentsinFormalLanguagesversusComplexity,coordinated by K.W. Wagner; and Prague Stringology Club Workshop 2000, coordinated by B. Melichar. The MFCS 2000 proceedings consist of 8 invited papers and 57 contribu- ted papers. The latter were selected by the Program Committee from a total of 147 submitted papers. The following program committee members took part in the evaluation and selection of submitted papers (those denoted by (cid:3) took part at the selection meeting in Bratislava on May 20{21, 2000): M. Broy (Mu- nich), J. D(cid:19)(cid:16)az (Barcelona), R. Freivalds (Riga), Z. Fu¨lo¨p(cid:3) (Szeged), G. Gott- lob (Vienna), B. Jonsson (Uppsala), J. Karhuma¨ki(cid:3) (Turku), L. Kari (Lon- don, Ontario), D. Kozen (Ithaca), M. K(cid:20)ret(cid:19)(cid:16)nsky(cid:19)(cid:3) (Brno), C. March(cid:19)e (Orsay), A.Marchetti-Spaccamela(Rome),M.Mavronicolas(cid:3) (Nicosia),B.Monien(cid:3) (Pa- derborn), M. Nielsen(cid:3) (Aarhus, co-chair), L. Pacholski(cid:3) (Wrocl aw), J.-E. Pin (Paris), B. Rovan(cid:3) (Bratislava, chair), J. Rutten(cid:3) (Amsterdam), P. Ru(cid:20)zi(cid:20)cka(cid:3) (Bratislava),V.Sassone(cid:3)(Catania),J.Sgall(Prague),A.Simpson(cid:3)(Edinburgh), K. Wagner(cid:3) (Wu¨rzburg), I. Walukiewicz(cid:3) (Warsaw). VI Foreword Wewouldliketothankallprogramcommitteemembersfortheirmeritorious work in evaluating the submitted papers as well as the following referees, who assisted the program committee members: F. Ablayev, L. Aceto, M. Alberts, G. Alford, E. Allender, H. Alt, Th. Al- tenkirch,C.Alvarez,A.Ambainis,T.Amnell,F.d’Amore,O.Arieli,A.Arnold, D. Aspinall, A. Atserias, J.-M. Autebert, F. Baader, M. Baaz, M. Baldamus, P.Baldan,A.Baltag,G.Bauer,M.vonderBeeck,P.Berenbrink,M.Bernardo, J.-C. Birget, F.S. de Boer, R. Bol, M. Bonsangue, S. Bozapalidis, J. Brad(cid:12)eld, P. Braun, M. Breitling, L. Brim, R. Bruni, M. Bruynooghe, H. Buhrman, J.- Y. Cai, C. Calcagno, C.S. Calude, J. Cassaigne, I. C(cid:20)erna(cid:19), M. Chrobak, C. Cir- stea, A. Clementi, A. Condon, A. Corradini, T. Crolard, R. Crole, J. Csima, E. Csuhaj-Varju(cid:19), A. Czumaj, M. Dakilic, M. Daley, G. Da(cid:19)nyi, R. De Nicola, M. Dietzfelbinger, F. Drewes, J.-P. Duval, H. Ehler, S. Eidenbenz, R. Elsaes- ser,Z.E(cid:19)sik,T.Fahle,P.Fatourou,R.Feldmann,Ch.Fermueller,J.-C.Fillia^tre, M.Fiore,R.Focardi,L.Fortnow,D.Fridlender,D.Frigioni,C.Fritz,J.Gabarro(cid:19), F.Gadducci,V.Ge(cid:11)ert,J.Gehring,R.Glu¨ck,Ch.Glasser,I.Gnaedig,S.Goetz, B.Gramlich,S.Grothklags,V.Halava,A.Hall,T.Harju,J.denHartog,M.Ha- segawa, K. Havelund, J.G. Henriksen, H. Herbelin, M. Hermann, U. Hertrampf, Th. Hildebrandt, M. Hirvensalo, Th. Hofmeister, J. Honkala, H.J. Hoogeboom, J. Hromkovi(cid:20)c, F. Hurtado, H. Hu¨ttel, K. Inoue, P. Iyer, P. Jan(cid:20)car, T. Jiang, J.E.Jonker,M.Jurdzinski,T.Jurdzinski,B.Ko¨nig,S.Kahrs,J.Kaneps,J.Kari, Z. Ka(cid:19)sa, R. Khardon, Z. Khasidashvili, E. Kieron(cid:19)ski, A. Kisielewicz, R. Kitto, M. Kiwi, Klein, G. Kliewer, J. Koebler, B. Konikowska, S. Kosub, J. Kristo(cid:11)er- sen, I. Kru¨ger, R. Kra(cid:19)l’ovi(cid:20)c, J. Kraj(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:20)cek, M. Krause, A. Ku(cid:20)cera, O. Kupferman, P.K(cid:23)urka,D.Kuske,M.Kutrib,R.Laemmel,C.Laneve,M.Latteux,Th.Lecroq, M. Lenisa, A. Lepisto, F. Levi, L. Libkin, L. Lisovic, I. Litovsky, H. Loetz- beyer, J. Longley, U. Lorenz, A. Lozano, R. Lueling, G. Luettgen, M.O. Mo¨ller, J. Man(cid:20)uch, A. Maes, J. Marcinkowski, E. Mayordomo, E.W. Mayr, R. Mayr, J. Mazoyer, M. McGettrick, W. Merkle, O. Mi(cid:19)s, M. Miculan, G. Mirkowska, M. Mlotkowski, R. Mubarakzjanov, M. Mundhenk, A. Muscholl, W. Narasche- wski, P. Narendran, G. Navarro, U. Nestmann, M. Nilsson, C. Nippl, D. Ni- winski, A. Nonnengart, A. Nylen, D. von Oheimb, H.J. Ohlbach, V. van Oo- strom, M. Parigot, R. Pendavingh, T. Petkovic, I. Petre, P. Pettersson, A. Phi- lippou, Philipps, A. Piperno, M. Pistore, T. Plachetka, M. Pocchiola, J. Power, R. Preis, L. Prensa, A. Pretschner, P. Pudla(cid:19)k, R. Pugliese, A. Pultr, Ch. Ro¨ckl, P.R(cid:19)ety,J.Ramon,K.W.Regan,M.Riedel,P.Rychlikowski,Z.Sadowski,A.Sa- lomaa, G. Salzer, R. Sandner, D. Sangiorgi, J.E. Santo, L. Santocanale, P. Sa- vicky, B. Scha¨tz, Ch. Scheideler, T. Schickinger, B. Schieder, A.B. Schmidt, O. Schmidt, H. Schmitz, U. Schoening, M. Schoenmakers, U.-P. Schroeder, R. Schuler, J. Schulze, R.A.G. Seely, M. Sellmann, A.L. Selman, N. Sensen, M. Serna, P. Sewell, H. Sezinando, A. Shokrollahi, J. Simpson, L. S(cid:20)karvada, A.Slobodova(cid:19),O.Sokolsky,K.Spies,Z.Splawski,J.Srba,J.St(cid:20)r(cid:19)(cid:16)brna(cid:19),L.Staiger, Th. Stauner, R. Steinbrueggen, C. Stirling, L. Stougie, H. Straubing, A. Streit, D. Taimina, V. Terrier, P. Thanisch, P.S. Thiagarajan, Th. Thierauf, W. To- manik, J. Toran, T. Truderung, E. Ukkonen, P. Valtr, Gy. Vaszil, H. Veith, Foreword VII B. Victor, L. Vigano(cid:18), J. Vogel, S. Vogel, H. Vollmer, S. Vorobyov, R. Wanka, O. Watanabe, M. Wenzel, P. Widmayer, T. Wierzbicki, T. Wilke, G. Winskel, G. Woeginger, R. de Wolf, U. Wolter, J. Worrell, D. Wotschke, W. Zielonka. Being the editors of these proceedings we are much indebted to all contri- butors to the scienti(cid:12)c program of the symposium, especially to the authors of papers. Special thanks go to those authors who prepared the manuscripts ac- cording to the instructions and made life easier for us. We would also like to thank those who responded promptly to our requests for minor modi(cid:12)cations and corrections in their manuscript. Our special thanks belong to Miroslav Ch- ladny(cid:19) who designed (and manned) the database and electronic support for the Program Committee and who did most of the hard technical work in preparing this volume. We are also thankful to the members of the Organizing Committee who made sure that the conference ran smoothly in a pleasant environment. Last but not least we want to thank Springer-Verlag for excellent co-operation in publication of this volume. June 2000 Mogens Nielsen, Branislav Rovan Silver Jubilee 25th MFCS Conference (cid:6) MFCS 2000 Organized under the auspices of the Minister of Education of the Slovak Republic Milan Fta(cid:19)(cid:20)cnik by Slovak Society for Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Comenius University, Bratislava Supported by European Association for Theoretical Computer Science European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics Slovak Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics European Research Consortium Efor InfoRrmatics Cand MaIthemMatics (cid:3) SRCIM Telenor Slovakia providedInternetconnectiontotheconferencesiteandhosted the MFCS 2000 web page. Program Committee M. Broy (Munich), J. D(cid:19)(cid:16)az (Barcelona), R. Freivalds (Riga), Z. Fu¨lo¨p (Szeged), G. Gottlob (Vienna), B. Jonsson (Uppsala), J. Karhuma¨ki (Turku), L. Kari (London,Ontario),D.Kozen(Ithaca),M.K(cid:20)ret(cid:19)(cid:16)nsky(cid:19)(Brno),C.March(cid:19)e(Orsay), A.Marchetti-Spaccamela(Rome),M.Mavronicolas(Nicosia),B.Monien(Pader- born),M.Nielsen(Aarhus,co-chair),L.Pacholski(Wrocl aw),J.-E.Pin(Paris), B. Rovan (Bratislava, chair), J. Rutten (Amsterdam), P. Ru(cid:20)zi(cid:20)cka (Bratislava), V. Sassone (Catania), J. Sgall (Prague), A. Simpson (Edinburgh), K. Wagner (Wu¨rzburg), I. Walukiewicz (Warsaw) Organizing Committee Martin Be(cid:20)cka, Miroslav Chladny(cid:19), Rastislav Graus, Vanda Hamba(cid:19)lkova(cid:19), Zuzana Kubincova(cid:19), Martin Neh(cid:19)ez, Marek Nagy, Dana Pardubska(cid:19) (vice-chair), Edita Ri(cid:20)c(cid:19)anyova(cid:19), Branislav Rovan (chair) Table of Contents Invited Talks Region Analysis and a (cid:25)-Calculus with Groups :::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 Silvano Dal Zilio and Andrew D. Gordon Abstract Data Types in Computer Algebra:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 21 James H. Davenport What Do We Learn from Experimental Algorithmics? :::::::::::::::::: 36 Camil Demetrescu and Giuseppe F. Italiano And/Or Hierarchies and Round Abstraction::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 52 Radu Grosu Computational Politics: Electoral Systems::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 64 Edith Hemaspaandra and Lane A. Hemaspaandra 0-1 Laws for Fragments of Existential Second-Order Logic: A Survey ::::: 84 Phokion G. Kolaitis and Moshe Y. Vardi On Algorithms and Interaction :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 99 Jan van Leeuwen and Ji(cid:20)r(cid:19)(cid:16) Wiedermann On the Use of Duality and Geometry in Layouts for ATM Networks :::::: 114 Shmuel Zaks Contributed Papers On the Lower Bounds for One-Way Quantum Automata :::::::::::::::: 132 Farid Ablayev and Aida Gainutdinova Axiomatizing Fully Complete Models for ML Polymorphic Types :::::::: 141 Samson Abramsky and Marina Lenisa Measure Theoretic Completeness Notions for the Exponential Time Classes :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 152 Klaus Ambos-Spies Edge-Bisection of Chordal Rings ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 162 Lali Barri(cid:18)ere and Josep Fa(cid:18)brega Equation Satis(cid:12)ability and Program Satis(cid:12)ability for Finite Monoids ::::: 172 David Mix Barrington, Pierre McKenzie, Cris Moore, Pascal Tesson, and Denis Th(cid:19)erien
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