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Advanced Structured Materials Lucas F.M. da Silva Editor Materials Design and Applications Advanced Structured Materials Volume 65 Series editors Andreas Öchsner, Southport Queensland, Australia Lucas F.M. da Silva, Porto, Portugal Holm Altenbach, Magdeburg, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8611 Lucas F.M. da Silva Editor Materials Design and Applications 123 Editor Lucas F.M.daSilva Department ofMechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering ofthe University ofPorto Porto Portugal ISSN 1869-8433 ISSN 1869-8441 (electronic) AdvancedStructured Materials ISBN978-3-319-50783-5 ISBN978-3-319-50784-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-50784-2 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016960268 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface This volume of Advanced Structured Materials contains selected papers presented at the 1st International Conference on Materials Design and Applications 2016 (MDA2016),heldinPorto,Portugal,duringJune30–July1,2016.Thegoalofthe conference was to provide a unique opportunity to exchange information, present the latest results, as well as discuss issues relevant to materials design and appli- cations. The focus is on fundamental research and application areas in the field of the design and application of engineering materials, predominantly within the context of mechanical engineering applications such as automobile, railway, mar- ine, aerospace, biomedical, pressure vessel technology, and turbine technology. This includes a wide range of materials engineering and technology, including metals, e.g., lightweight metallic materials, polymers, composites, and ceramics. Advanced applications include manufacturing in the new materials, testing meth- ods, and multi-scale experimental and computational aspects (e.g., microscale and nanoscale techniques). Approximately, 150 papers were presented by researchers from nearly 30 countries. In order to disseminate thework presented in MDA 2016, selected papers were prepared which resulted in the present volume dedicated to ‘Materials Design and Applications.’ A wide range of topics are covered resulting in 31 excellent papers dealing with metals, ceramics, composites, design, power generation, additive manufacturing, machining, and joining. This book is state of the art of materials design and applications and also serves as a reference volume for researchers and graduate students working with advanced materials. Theorganizerandeditorwishtothankalltheauthorsfortheirparticipationand cooperation, which made this volume possible. Finally, I would like to thank the team of Springer-Verlag, especially Dr. Christoph Baumann, for the excellent cooperation during the preparation of this volume. Porto, Portugal Lucas F.M. da Silva September 2016 v Contents Part I Metals Selected Properties of P/M Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo Alloy After Hot Deformation.. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 3 M. Wojtaszek, T. Śleboda and G. Korpała Positron Annihilation Study on Nanocrystalline Copper Thin Films Doped with Nitrogen... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 15 P.M. Gordo, M.F. Ferreira Marques and M.T. Vieira The Influence of Microstructure on the Mechanical Behaviour of Dual Phase Steels .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 25 R. Amaral, A.D. Santos, J.A. Sousa and A.B. Lopes Part II Ceramics Application of Cutting Edges with High Durability Made of Nanocrystalline Cemented Carbides .. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 39 Maciej Jan Kupczyk, Piotr Siwak and Jedrzej Komolka Design of Nanocrystalline Cemented Carbides with High Hardness........ 49 Maciej Jan Kupczyk Probing Oxygen Vacancies in BaTiO Powders and Single 3 Crystals by Micro-Raman Scattering ... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 65 Hiroaki Fukushima, Hirotaka Oka, Hiroki Moriwake, Hiroshi Uchida, Hiroshi Funakubo and Ken Nishida Part III Composites Investigation of Film Formation and Electrical Properties of PS Latex/MWCNT Nanocomposites .. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 79 Saziye Ugur, Okan Yildiz and Selim Kara vii viii Contents Cellulose Nanowhiskers Obtained from Waste Recycling of Paper Industry .. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 101 Alana G. Souza, Daniel B. Rocha and Derval S. Rosa Coffee Powder Reused as a Composite Material... .... .... ..... .... 113 Vasco Canavarro, Jorge L. Alves and Bárbara Rangel Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Polyester Composites Reinforced with Autochthonous Natural Fibres: Flax and Hemp.. .... 125 J. Rocha, J.E. Ribeiro and L. Queijo Advanced Epoxy-Based Anticorrosion Coatings Containing Graphite Oxide.... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 135 Monica Periolatto, Elisabetta Di Francia, Marco Sangermano, Sabrina Grassini and Pasquale Russo Spena Part IV Design A Numerical Study of Fenestral Otosclerosis . .... .... .... ..... .... 147 B. Areias, M.P.L. Parente, F. Gentil and R.M. Natal Jorge Development and Validation of a Numerical Model for the Optimization of a Brace for Lower Limb.. .... .... ..... .... 157 G. Bellavita, M. Cocconcelli, D. Castagnetti and R. Rubini Part V Power Generation Electrical and Geometrical Optimization for a 2DoF Non-linear Energy Harvester. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 173 E. Boco, R. Frizzell and J. Punch Nonlinear Analysis of a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Energy Harvester........ 187 Valeria Nico, Ronan Frizzell and Jeff Punch Experimental Investigations of MR Fluids in Air and Water Used for Brakes and Clutches ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 197 Alin Ilie Bosioc, Trandafir Emanuel Beja, Sebastian Muntean, Istvan Borbáth and Ladislau Vékás Hydrodynamic Investigations in a Swirl Generator Using a Magneto-Rheological Brake ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 209 Sebastian Muntean, Alin Ilie Bosioc, Raul Alexandru Szakal, Ladislau Vékás and Romeo Florin Susan-Resiga Contents ix Part VI Additive Manufacturing Direct Digital Manufacturing: A Challenge to the Artistic Glass Production... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 221 R. Felismina, M. Silva, A. Mateus and C. Malça Post-process Influence of Infiltration on Binder Jetting Technology........ 233 Edwin Ocaña Garzón, Jorge Lino Alves and Rui J. Neto Development of Plaster Mixtures Formulations for Additive Manufacturing. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 257 D.E. Caetano, J.L. Alves, R.L. Neto and T.P. Duarte Part VII Machining FE Modal and Harmonic Analysis of Micro Drill with Ultrasonic Horn ... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 281 MudduAllaparthi,MohammedRajikKhanandSyamNarayanaAddepalli Optimization of Machining Parameters to Minimize Surface Roughness in the Turning of Carbon-Filled and Glass Fiber-Filled Polytetrafluoroethylene. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 295 Muhammet Emre Sanci, Serdar Halis and Yavuz Kaplan Investigation and Application of Fe–Co−Cu Based Diamond Cutting Tools with Different Bronze Content Used in Marble Production.... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 307 Berrak Bulut, Onur Tazegul, Murat Baydogan and Eyup Sabri Kayali Investigation of Surface Roughness and Tool Wear in End Milling of Al7075-SiC Co-continuous Composite .. .... .... ..... .... 315 A.S. Prasanth and R. Ramesh Machinability of an Aluminium Cast Alloy Using PCD Tools for Turning.. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 329 R.B. Soares, A.M.P. de Jesus, R.J.L. Neto, P.A.R. Rosa, M. Machado and A. Reis Optimization of Geometric Quality in a 5 Axis Machining of Curved Surfaces in a EN-AW-7075 Alloy by Taguchi Method.. .... 347 K. Castro, L.J. Segura, S.D. Castellanos and J. Lino Alves Part VIII Joining The Production-Related Influence of Iron Oxides on Steel Surfaces on the Adhesion of Fusion-Bonded Hybrid Structures ... .... 363 T. Reincke, S. Kreling and K. Dilger x Contents Comparison of Stepped, Curved, and S-Type Lap Joints Under Tensile Loading.. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 377 Şerif Çitil Bonding Strength of Hot-Formed Steel with an AlSi Coating and Approaches to Improve It by Laser Surface Engineering .... .... 389 Alexander Wieczorek, Matthias Graul and Klaus Dilger Micro Cork Particles as Adhesive Reinforcement Material for Brittle Resins... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 399 A.Q. Barbosa, L.F.M. da Silva, A. Öchsner, E.A.S. Marques and J. Abenojar Magnetic Pulse Welding of Dissimilar Materials: Aluminum-Copper . .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 419 I.V. Oliveira, A.J. Cavaleiro, G.A. Taber and A. Reis

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