M A S T E R M I N D 99778811559955223300772200__MMaasstteerrmmiinndd__FFMM__ppii--vviiiiii..iinndddd ii 0022//0033//1111 1111::0044 AAMM 99778811559955223300772200__MMaasstteerrmmiinndd__FFMM__ppii--vviiiiii..iinndddd iiii 0022//0033//1111 1111::0044 AAMM M A S T E R M I N D THE MANY FACES OF THE 9/11 ARCHITECT, KHALID SHAIKH MOHAMMED R I C H A R D M I N I T E R SENTINEL 99778811559955223300772200__MMaasstteerrmmiinndd__FFMM__ppii--vviiiiii..iinndddd iiiiii 0022//0033//1111 1111::0044 AAMM SENTINEL Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi— 110 017, India Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, Auckland 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offi ces: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in 2011 by Sentinel, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Copyright © Richard Miniter, 2011 All rights reserved Photograph credits 4 (top and bottom), 7 (top): Thomson Reuters Insert page 1 (top): AP Photo/File 5 (top): Getty Images News 1 (bottom): AP Photo/www.muslm.net 5 (middle and bottom): Courtesy of the author 2 (top): AP Photo/B. K. Bangash 6 (top and middle): Time & Life Images/Robert 2 (bottom): AP Photo/Janet Hamlin/Pool Nickelsberg/Getty Images 3 (top): Jeffrey Markowitz/Sygma/Corbis 6 (bottom): AFP/Jay Directo/Getty Images 3 (bottom), 7 (bottom), 8 (bottom): Federal 8 (top): Rewards for Justice Program, United Bureau of Investigation States Department of State Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Miniter, Richard. Mastermind : the many faces of the 9/11 architect, Khalid Shailk Mohammed / Richard Miniter. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 1- 59523- 072- 0 1. Mohammed, Khalid Shaikh, 1965- 2. Terrorists. 3. September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001. I. Title. HV6430.M64M56 2011 363.325092— dc22 [B] 2010047777 Printed in the United States of America Set in Simoncini Garamond Designed by Pauline Neuwirth While the author has made every effort to provide accurate telephone numbers and Internet addresses at the time of publication, neither the publisher nor the author assumes any responsibility for errors, or for changes that occur after publication. Further, publisher does not have any control over and does not assume any responsibility for author or third-party Web sites or their content. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be repro- duced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (elec- tronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. 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Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated. 99778811559955223300772200__MMaasstteerrmmiinndd__FFMM__ppii--vviiiiii..iinndddd iivv 0022//0033//1111 1111::0044 AAMM To Lisa Merriam, a true friend 99778811559955223300772200__MMaasstteerrmmiinndd__FFMM__ppii--vviiiiii..iinndddd vv 0022//0033//1111 1111::0044 AAMM 99778811559955223300772200__MMaasstteerrmmiinndd__FFMM__ppii--vviiiiii..iinndddd vvii 0022//0033//1111 1111::0044 AAMM Contents Introduction 1 BOOK I: ORIGINS 1 The Outsider 13 2 Campus Radical 35 3 Searching for War 55 BOOK II: A TERRORIST CAREER 4 Tradebom 67 5 The Plot to Kill the Pope, the President, and Four Thousand Americans 81 6 Losing Ramzi 93 7 Meeting bin Laden 107 BOOK III: THE PLANES OPERATION 8 September 11, 2001 119 99778811559955223300772200__MMaasstteerrmmiinndd__FFMM__ppii--vviiiiii..iinndddd vviiii 0022//0033//1111 1111::0044 AAMM BOOK IV: HUNTING KSM 9 The Daniel Pearl Murder 133 10 Explosions in Paradise 144 11 “Recognize Us Yet?” 161 BOOK V: INTERROGATING KSM 12 KSM and Obama: The Mastermind’s Last Laugh 171 13 Aftermath 210 Acknowledgments 217 A Note on Sources and Methods 219 List of Aliases Used by KSM 225 Time Line 227 Notes 241 Bibliography 263 Index 269 99778811559955223300772200__MMaasstteerrmmiinndd__FFMM__ppii--vviiiiii..iinndddd vviiiiii 0022//0033//1111 1111::0044 AAMM Introduction From a cage in Guantánamo Bay, Khalid Shaikh Mohammed is on the verge of satisfying his life’s biggest ambitions: to be a world- famous performer and to die a martyr. The man that prosecutors and the press call “the 9/11 mastermind” couldn’t be happier. He plainly relishes the CIA’s description of him as “one of history’s most famous terrorists.”1 That America, the enemy he swore to destroy, is giving him a global stage and a way to a jihadi death is either an irony or a gift from Allah. The fi rst time he had a stage in America, Khalid was a student doing college comedy skits in North Carolina for The Friday Tonight Show, with an informal Muslim group that met near his college campus.2 His performances were biting and, former classmates say, very funny. One former student called him “the king of comedy.”3 Another told me “he loves the attention.”4 By all accounts he is going to enjoy every moment of a public trial. It may be his last chance to perform before a large audience. 99778811559955223300772200__MMaasstteerrmmiinndd__TTXX__pp11--228800..iinndddd 11 0044//0033//1111 22::1177 AAMM MASTERMIND KSM, as he is universally known in intelligence circles, has put himself at the center of every major Al Qaeda plot for the past fi f- 2 teen years, leading U.S. intelligence offi cials to call him “the Forrest Gump of al Qaeda.”5 Indeed, KSM was involved with so many major terror plots that some knowledgeable observers, like noted Pakistani journalist Rahimullah Yusufzai, wonder if he is exaggerating his role.6 In fact, the opposite may be true. Intelligence analysts say the “9/11 mastermind” is still being tied to more plots, including ones that will be made public for the fi rst time in this book. He admitted to planning the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center (killing six), the bombing of two nightclubs in Bali (killing 202), Richard Reid’s “shoe bomber” plot (which would have killed hundreds aboard a Miami-bound fl ight), the September 11 attacks (killing nearly three thousand), and plots to bomb London’s Heathrow Airport (one of the world’s busiest), the Big Ben clock tower, and the Empire State Building (where more than a thousand people work). He also confessed to schemes to kill offi ce workers in skyscrapers in Los Angeles, Seattle, and Chicago.7 He even planned to bomb the Panama Canal, which would have devastated world shipping and strangled the U.S. economy. KSM was an endless foun- tain of plans to bomb, murder, and maim. Nor did KSM ever cease trying to hit targets inside the United States. After the September 11 attacks, he twice tried to infi ltrate the American mainland with Al Qaeda–trained terrorists. But both were captured before reaching their destinations, thanks to interrogations and phone taps.8 When not engaged in large-scale killings, KSM focused on indi- vidual murders. He plotted to assassinate President Bill Clinton and twice tried to kill Pope John Paul II. Several prime ministers of Paki- stan narrowly escaped his bombs. KSM is proud of his central role in the kidnapping and murder of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, who innocently wanted to get “both sides” of the Al Qaeda story. KSM boasted: “I decapitated with my blessed right hand the head of the American Jew, Daniel 99778811559955223300772200__MMaasstteerrmmiinndd__TTXX__pp11--228800..iinndddd 22 0044//0033//1111 22::1177 AAMM
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