Mastering Kindergarten Skills

242 Pages·2006·8.82 MB·English

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Editor
Eric Migliaccio
Managing Editor
Ina Massler Levin, M.A.
Illustrators
Renée Christine Yates
Sue Fullam
Cover Artist
Brenda DiAntonis
Art Production Manager
Kevin Barnes
Art Coordinator
Renée Christine Yates
Imaging
Craig Gunnell
Publisher
Author
Mary D. Smith, M.S. Ed.
Jodene Lynn Smith, M.A.
Teacher Created Resources, Inc.
6421 Industry Way
Westminster, CA 92683
www.teachercreated.com
ISBN: 978-1-4206-3955-1
©2006 Teacher Created Resources, Inc.
Reprinted, 2014
Made in U.S.A.
The classroom teacher may reproduce the materials in this book and/or CD for use in a single
classroom only. The reproduction of any part of this book and/or CD for other classrooms or
for an entire school or school system is strictly prohibited. No part of this publication may be
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Table of Contents
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Meeting Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Language Arts
Concepts.of.Print. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Phonemic.Awareness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Letters.and.Sounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Vowels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Word.Families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Writing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Sight.Words. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
Math
Numbers.and.Counting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Number.Sense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Adding.and.Subtracting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141
Money. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
Patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157
Geometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
Comparisons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
Graphing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190
Social Studies
History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193
The.Community. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
Our.Country. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
Geography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Science
Earth.Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
Physical.Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
Life.Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
Basic Skills
Same/Different. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
Matching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .221
Visual.Discrimination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
Opposites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
Categories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
Sequencing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
Answer Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
#3955 Mastering Kindergarten Skills  ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc.
Introduction
To.Teachers.and.Parents,
The.wealth.of.knowledge.a.person.gains.throughout.his.or.her.
lifetime.is.impossible.to.measure,.and.it.will.certainly.vary.from.
person.to.person ...However,.regardless.of.the.scope.of.knowledge,.
the.foundation.for.all.learning.remains.a.constant ...All.that.we.know.
and.think.throughout.our.lifetimes.is.based.upon.fundamentals,.
and.these.fundamentals.are.the.basic.skills.upon.which.all.learning.
Mastering Kindergarten Skills
develops ... is.a.book.that.reinforces.a.
variety.of.kindergarten.skills:
✲ ✲
Language Arts Science
✲ ✲
Math Basic Skills
✲
Social Studies
This.book.was.written.with.the.wide.range.of.skills.and.ability.
levels.of.kindergarten.students.in.mind ...Both.teachers.and.parents.
can.benefit.from.the.variety.of.pages.provided.in.this.book ...A.
parent.can.use.the.book.to.work.with.his.or.her.child.to.provide.an.
introduction.to.new.material.or.to.reinforce.material.already.familiar.
to.the.child ...Similarly,.a.teacher.can.select.pages.that.provide.
additional.practice.for.concepts.taught.in.the.classroom ...When.tied.
to.what.is.being.covered.in.class,.pages.from.this.book.make.great.
homework.reinforcement ...The.worksheets.provided.in.this.book.
are.ideal.for.use.at.home,.as.well.as.in.the.classroom ...Research.
shows.us.that.skill.mastery.comes.with.exposure.and.drill ...To.be.
internalized,.concepts.must.be.reviewed.until.they.become.second.
nature ...Parents.may.certainly.foster.the.classroom.experience.by.
exposing.their.children.to.the.necessary.skills.whenever.possible,.
and.teachers.will.find.that.these.pages.perfectly.complement.
their.classroom.needs ...An.answer.key.(beginning.on.page.231).
provides.teachers,.parents,.and.children.with.a.quick.method.of.
checking.responses.to.completed.worksheets .
Basic.skills.are.utilized.every.day.and.in.many.ways ...Make.the.
practice.of.them.part.of.your.children’s.or.students’.routines ...Such.
work.done.now.will.benefit.them.throughout.their.lives .
©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 3 #3955 Mastering Kindergarten Skills
Meeting Standards
Each lesson in Practice and Learn Kindergarten meets one or more of the following standards, which
are used with permission from McREL (Copyright 2000, McREL, Mid-continent Research for
Education and Learning. Telephone: [phone]. Website: www.mcrel.org).
Language Arts Standards Page Number
Uses the general skills and strategies of the writing process.
• Uses writing and other methods (e.g., drawing pictures, using letters or phonetically spelled 91–94
words, telling, dictating, making lists) to describe familiar persons, places, objects
or experiences
Uses grammatical and mechanical conventions in written compositions
• Uses conventions of printing in writing (e.g., forms letters in print, uses upper- and 27–54, 87, 89–99,
lowercase letters of the alphabet, spaces between words and sentences, writes left-to-right 110–120
and top-to-bottom, includes margins)
• Uses conventions of spelling in written compositions (e.g., spells high frequency, commonly 61, 65, 66, 68, 76,
misspelled words from appropriate grade-level list; spells phonetically regular words; uses 89–99, 101, 103–104
letter-sound relationships; spells basic short vowel, long vowel, r-controlled, and consonant
blend patterns; uses a dictionary and other resources to spell words; spells own first and
last name
Uses the general skills and strategies of the reading process
• Understands how print is organized and read (e.g., identifies front and back covers, title 7–9, 12–15
page, author, and illustrator; follows words from left-to-right and from top-to-bottom; knows
the significance of spaces between words; knows the difference between letters, words, and
sentences; understands the use of capitalization and punctuation as text boundaries)
• Uses basic elements of phonetic analysis (e.g., common letter/sound relationships, 10–11, 29–54, 61,
beginning and ending consonants, spelling patterns, contractions) to decode unknown words. 63, 65
• Uses basic elements of structural analysis to decode unknown words 15, 69–75, 77, 80–82,
102–109
• Understands level-appropriate sight words and vocabulary (e.g., words for persons, places, 95–101
things, actions; high frequency words such as said, was, and where)
Uses listening and speaking strategies for different purposes
• Discriminates among the sounds of spoken language 10, 16–20, 29–54,
55–68, 70, 72, 74, 76,
78–87
• Knows rhyming sounds and simple rhymes (e.g., identifies rhymes and rhyming sounds) 21–22
• Knows that words are made of sounds (e.g. that words can begin 10, 14, 16–20, 29–54
alike, sound alike)
#3955 Mastering Kindergarten Skills  ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc.
Meeting Standards
(cont.)
Mathematics Standards Page Number
Understands and applies basic and advanced properties of the concepts of numbers
. •..Counts whole numbers (i.e., both cardinal and ordinal numbers) 110–130
. •..Understands basic whole number relationships (e.g., 4 is less than 10, 30 is 3 tens) 131–137
. •..Understands symbolic, concrete, and pictorial representations of numbers (e.g., written 110–130
numerals, objects in sets, number lines)
Uses basic and advanced procedures while performing the process of computation
. •..Adds and subtracts whole numbers 141–153
. •..Solves real-world problems involving addition and subtraction of whole numbers 141–156
. •..Understands basic estimation strategies (e.g., using reference sets, using front-end digits) 185–186
and terms (e.g., "about," "near," "closer to," "between," "a little less than")
Understands and applies basic and advanced properties of the concepts of measurement
. • Understands the basic measures length, width, height, weight, and temperature . 180–185
. •..Understands the concept of time and how it is measured 170–179
. •..Knows processes for telling time, counting money, and measuring length, weight, and 154–156, 180–185
temperature, using basic standard and non-standard units
. •..Understands and applies basic and advanced properties of the concepts of geometry 167–169
. •..Understands basic properties of (e.g., number of sides, corners, square corners) and 162–166
similarities and differences between simple geometric shapes
. •..Understands the common language of spatial sense (e.g., "inside," "between," "above," 187–189
"below," "behind")
Understands and applies basic and advanced concepts of statistics and data analysis
. •..Understands that observations about objects or events can be organized and displayed in 190–192
simple graphs
Understands and applies basic and advanced properties of functions and algebra
. •..Extends simple patterns (e.g., of numbers, physical objects, geometric shapes) 157–161
©Teacher Created Resources, Inc. 5 #3955 Mastering Kindergarten Skills
Meeting Standards
(cont.)
Social Studies Standards Page Number
Understands and knows how to analyze chronological relationships and patterns
• Distinguishes among broad categories of historical time (e.g., long, long ago; long ago; 193–194
yesterday; today; tomorrow)
Understands how democratic values came to be, and how they have been exemplified by
people, events, and symbols
• Knows how different people in the community have taken responsibility for the common 195–196
good (e.g. the police department, the fire department, senior citizen home, soup kitchen)
• Knows the history of American symbols 201
Understands family life now and in the past, and family life in various places long ago
• Knows the cultural similarities and differences in clothes, homes, food, communication, 200
technology, and cultural traditions between families now and in the past
Understands the history of a local community and how communities in North America
varied long ago
• Understands changes in community life over time (e.g. …changes in goods and services…) 193
Understands the physical and human characteristics of place
• Knows natural features of the environment 202–204
• Knows common features found in the local environment 205
Understands the characteristics and uses of maps, globes, and other geographic tools
and technology
• Understands that maps can represent his or her surroundings 206
Science Standards Page Number
Understands atmospheric processes and the water cycle
• Knows vocabulary (e.g., rainy, windy, sunny) for different types of weather 208–209
• Knows how the environment changes over seasons 207
Understands the principles of heredity and related concepts
• Knows that plants and animals closely resemble their parents 218
• Knows that differences exist among individuals of the same kind of plant or animal 219
Understands the structure and function of cells and organisms
• Knows that living things and nonliving objects are different 213
• Knows that living things go through a process of growth and change 214
• Knows that plants and animals have features that help them live in different environments 216–217
Understands relationships among organisms and their physical environment
• Knows that plants and animals need certain resources for energy and growth 215
(e.g., food, water, light, air)
Understands forces and motion
• Knows that magnets can be used to make some things move without being touched 210
#3955 Mastering Kindergarten Skills  ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc.
Concepts of Print
Caring for Books
Directions: Color.the.pictures.that.show.how.to.take.good.care.of.books .
©Teacher Created Resources, Inc.  #3955 Mastering Kindergarten Skills
Concepts of Print
Looking at Books
Directions: .Have.an.adult.help.you.answer.the.questions.below ...Use.the.book.
cover.shown.in.the.picture.or.your.own.book .
. 1 ..What.is.the.title?.
. 2 ..How.many.words.are.in.the.title?..
. 3 ..Who.is.the.author?.
. 4 ..Tell.an.adult.what.you.think.this.book.will.be.about .
#3955 Mastering Kindergarten Skills  ©Teacher Created Resources, Inc.