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Master the AP Government and Politics (Peterson's Ap U. S. Government & Politics) PDF

360 Pages·2007·1.11 MB·English
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Peterson’s M AP ASTER U.S. G OVERNMENT & P OLITICS Margaret C. Moran W. Frances Holder 2nd Edition About Peterson’s, a Nelnet company Peterson’s (www.petersons.com) is a leading provider of education information and advice, with books and online resources focusing on education search, test preparation, and financial aid. Its Web site offers searchable databases and interactive tools for contacting educational institutions, online practice tests and instruction, and planning tools for securing financial aid. Peterson’s serves 110 million education consumers annually. Special thanks to Heidi Sheehan for her editorial assistance. Graphics: Siren Design, Inc. For more information, contact Peterson’s, 2000 Lenox Drive, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648; 800-338-3282; or find us on the World Wide Web at www.petersons.com/about. © 2007 Peterson’s, a Nelnet company Previously published as Peterson’sAPSuccess: U.S. Government & Politics © 2005 Editor: Wallie Walker Hammond; Production Editor: Mark D. Snider; Manufacturing Manager: Ivona Skibicki; Composition Manager: Gary Rozmierski. ALLRIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, or information storage and retrieval systems—without the prior written permission of the publisher. For permission to use material from this text or product, complete the Permission Request Form at http://www.petersons.com/permissions. ISBN-13: 978-0-7689-2471-8 ISBN-10: 0-7689-2471-5 Printed in the United States ofAmerica 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 09 08 07 Second Edition Petersons.com/publishing CheckoutourWebsiteatwww.petersons.com/publishingtoseeifthereisanynewinformationregardingthetestand anyrevisionsorcorrectionstothecontentofthisbook.We’vemadesuretheinformationinthisbookisaccurateand up-to-date;however,thetestformatorcontentmayhavechangedsincethetimeofpublication. OTHER RECOMMENDED TITLES Master AP Calculus Master AP Chemistry Master AP English Language & Composition Master AP English Literature & Composition Master AP U.S. History Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Before You Begin ..................................... ix How This Book Is Organized .......................... ix Special Study Features ................................ x Appendix .......................................... x You’re Well on Your Way to Success ................... xi Give Us Your Feedback .............................. xi Quick-Reference Guide ............................... xi Key Supreme Court Cases ............................ xii Top 10 Strategies to Raise Your Score .................. xiv PART I: AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS BASICS 1 All About the AP U.S. Government & Politics Test 3 10 Facts About the AP U.S. Government & Politics Test ... 3 Scoring the AP U.S. Government & Politics Test ......... 7 Study Plans for the AP U.S. Government & Politics Test ... 9 Summing It Up ...................................... 15 PART II: DIAGNOSING STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES 2 Practice Test 1: Diagnostic ........................ 25 Section I ........................................... 25 Section II ........................................... 37 Answer Key and Explanations ......................... 38 Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Advanced Placement Essays .. 51 PART III: AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS STRATEGIES 3 Answering the Multiple-Choice Questions ........ 55 Practice Plan ........................................ 55 vi Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic Information About Section I .................................. 56 . . Pacing ......................................................... 58 . . Analyzing Questions ............................................. 59 . . Educated Guessing ............................................... 63 . Practicing ...................................................... 63 . . Exercise 1 ...................................................... 64 . . Answer Key and Explanations ..................................... 66 . . Exercise 2 ...................................................... 68 . Answer Key and Explanations ..................................... 71 . . Exercise 3 ...................................................... 73 . . Answer Key and Explanations ..................................... 75 . . Summing It Up .................................................. 76 . . .4 Writing the Essays ............................................ 77 . . Practice Plan .................................................... 78 . . Basic Information About Section II ................................. 78 . Some Practical Advice ............................................ 79 . . What to Expect in the AP Essays ................................... 79 . . The Essay: A Quick Review ....................................... 82 . . Writing an Outstanding Essay ..................................... 84 . Techniques for Acing Section II ................................... 86 . . A Word of Caution .............................................. 88 . . A Word of Encouragement ........................................ 88 . . Practicing ...................................................... 88 . Exercise 1 ...................................................... 89 . . Exercise 2 ...................................................... 90 . . Exercise 3 ...................................................... 91 . . Exercise 4 ...................................................... 92 . Suggestions for Exercise 1 ........................................ 93 . . Suggestions for Exercise 2 ........................................ 95 . . Suggestions for Exercise 3 ........................................ 98 . . Suggestions for Exercise 4 ........................................ 100 . Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Advanced Placement Essays ............. 102 . . Summing It Up .................................................. 104 . . . . .PART IV: AP U.S. GOVERNMENT & POLITICS REVIEW . . .5 Constitutional Foundation of the Federal Government .......107 . . Section 1: Theories of Government ................................ 107 . . Section 2: Adopting the Constitution ............................... 109 . . Basic Facts About the Constitution ................................. 116 . Section 3: Form of Government ................................... 121 . . Summing It Up .................................................. 127 . . . . . . .www.petersons.com . . . . . Contents vii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Institutions of the Federal Government .......................129 . . Section 1: Congress ............................................. 129 . . Section 2: The Presidency ........................................ 139 . Section 3: The Federal Bureaucracy ................................ 144 . . Section 4: The Federal Judiciary ................................... 148 . . Summing It Up .................................................. 153 . . . 7 Political Behavior and Political Groups .......................155 . . Section 1: Political Behavior, Public Opinion, and the Mass Media ...... 155 . . Section 2: Interest Groups, Political Parties, and Elections ............. 158 . . Summing It Up .................................................. 164 . . . 8 The Public Policy Agenda .....................................165 . . Section 1: Economic Policy ....................................... 165 . Section 2: Social and Domestic Policy .............................. 168 . . Section 3: Foreign and Defense Policy .............................. 170 . . Summing It Up .................................................. 173 . . . 9 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights ................................175 . . Section 1: Civil Liberties ......................................... 175 . . Section 2: Civil Rights ............................................ 180 . . Summing It Up .................................................. 189 . . . . PART V: THREE PRACTICE TESTS . . . Practice Test 2 ....................................................199 . . Section I ....................................................... 199 . Section II ....................................................... 211 . . Answer Key and Explanations ..................................... 212 . . Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Advanced Placement Essays ............. 227 . . . Practice Test 3 ....................................................235 . . Section I ....................................................... 235 . . Section II ....................................................... 248 . . Answer Key and Explanations ..................................... 249 . Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Advanced Placement Essays ............. 264 . . . Practice Test 4 ....................................................273 . . Section I ....................................................... 273 . . Section II ....................................................... 286 . . Answer Key and Explanations ..................................... 288 . . Self-Evaluation Rubric for the Advanced Placement Essays ............. 303 . . . . . . . . . www.petersons.com . . . . . . viii Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .APPENDIXES . . .Appendix A: College-by-College Guide to AP Credit . and Placement .....................................307 . . . Appendix B: Glossary of Terms ..................................329 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .www.petersons.com . . . . . Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW THIS BOOK IS ORGANIZED Whetheryouhavefivemonths,nineweeks,orjustfourshortweekstoprepare for the exam, Peterson’s Master AP U.S. Government & Politics will help you developastudyplanthatcaterstoyourindividualneedsandtimetable.These step-by-step plans are easy to follow and are remarkably effective. • Top 10 Strategies to Raise Your Score gives you tried and true test-taking strategies. • PartIincludesthebasicinformationabouttheAPU.S.Government & Politics Test that you need to know, as well as practice plans for studying. • Part II includes a diagnostic test to determine your strengths and weaknesses. Use the diagnostic test as a tool to improve your objective test-taking skills. • Part III provides strategies for answering different kinds of multiple-choice questions you will encounter on the test, as well as for writing great essays. • Part IV provides a comprehensive review of U.S. government and politics from the Constitution to civil rights to the present. • Part V includes three additional practice tests. Remember to apply thetest-takingsystemcarefully,workthesystemtogetmorecorrect responses, and be careful of your time and strive to answer more questions in the time period. • The Appendixes provide you with the new Peterson’s College-by- College Guide to AP Credit and Placement (for more than 400 selective colleges and universities) as well as a quick review of government and policy terms. ix x Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPECIAL STUDY FEATURES . . .Peterson’s Master AP U.S. Government & Politics was designed to be as user-friendly as it is . .complete. It includes several features to make your preparation easier. . . . .Overview . . Each chapter begins with a bulleted overview listing the topics that will be covered in the . . chapter.You know immediately where to look for a topic that you need to work on. . . . .Summing It Up . . .Eachstrategychapterendswithapoint-by-pointsummarythatcapturesthemostimportant . .points.Thesummariesareaconvenientwaytoreviewthecontentofthesestrategychapters. . . . Bonus Information . . . .NOTE . .Notes highlight critical information about the test. . . . .TIP . .Tipsdrawyourattentiontovaluableconcepts,advice,andshortcutsfortacklingtheexam.By . .reading the tips, you will learn how to approach different question types, pace yourself, and . .remember what was discussed previously in the book. . . . .ALERT! . .Whenever you need to be careful of a common pitfall, you’ll find an Alert! This information . .reveals and eliminates the misperceptions and wrong turns many people take on the exam. . .BytakingfulladvantageofallfeaturespresentedinPeterson’sMasterAPU.S.Government& . .Politics, you will become much more comfortable with the exam and considerably more . .confident about getting a high score. . . . . . APPENDIX . . .Peterson’s College-by-College Guide to AP Credit and Placement gives you the equivalent . .classes,scores,andcreditawardedatmorethan400collegesanduniversities.Usethisguide . .tofindyourplacementstatus,credit,and/orexemptionbasedonyourAPU.S.Government& . .Politics score. . . . . . . . . . . . . .www.petersons.com . . . . .

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