Master Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery: The Foot and Ankle

834 Pages·2013·211.95 MB·English

by  Harold Kitaoka MD

The
Foot
and Ankle
Third Edition
MASTER TECHNIQUES IN ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY®
Editor-in-Chief
Bernard F. Morrey, MD
Founding Editor
Roby C. Thompson Jr, MD
Volume Editors
Fractures
Donald A. Wiss, MD
Knee Arthroplasty
Paul Lotk.e, MD
Jess H. Lonner, MD
Orthopaedic Oncology and Complex Reconstruction
Franklin H. Sim, MD
Peter F.M. Choong, MD
Kristy L. Weber, MD
Pediatrics
Vernon T. Tolo, MD
David L. Skaggs, MD
Relevant Surgical Exposures
Bernard F. Morrey, MD
Matthew C. Morrey, MD
Reconstructive Knee Surgery
Douglas W. Jackson, MD
Soft Tissue Surgery
Steven L. Moran, MD
William P. Cooney ill, MD
Sports Medicine
Freddie H. Fu, MD
The Elbow
Bernard F. Morrey, MD
The Foot and Ankle
Harold B. Kitaoka, MD
The Hand
James Strickland, MD
Tho1Illl8 Graham, MD
Themp
Robert L. Barrack, MD
The Shoulder
Edward V. Craig, MD
The Spine
David S. Bradford, MD
Th01Illl8 A. Zdeblick, MD
The Wrist
Richard H. Gelberman, MD
T h e Foot
a n d Ankle
Third Edition
Harold
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Library of Congress Cataloglng-in-Publlcadon Data
The foot and ankle I [edited by] Harold B. Kitaoka.-3rd ed.
p. ; ern. -(Master techniques in orthopaedic surgery)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-60547-674-2
L Kita.oka, Harold B. II. Series: Master techniques in orthopaedic surgery.
[DNLM: 1. Foot-surgery. 2. Achilles Tendon-surgery. 3. Ankle-surgery. 4. Foot Deformities
surgery. 5. Foot Joints-surgery. 6. Orthopedic Procedures-methods. WE 880]
617.5'85059---ck23
2012044378
Care has been taken to confinn the 8CClliiiCY of the infonnation presented and to describe generally
accepted practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions
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Application of the information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the
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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To the contributors to this volume-superb surgeons
and educators willing to share their expertise.
To our orthopedic surgery mentors, past and present
To our families, who support us and understand the
value of this endeavor
To the memory of my late mother, Shizu Kitaoka,
and to my father, Hiroo Kitaoka.

Contributors
Samuel B. Adams Jr, MD Timothy J. Bray, MD
Assistant Professor Reno Orthopaedic Clinic
Department of Orthopaedic Smgery Reno, Nevada
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina James Brodsky, MD
Clinical Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Benjamin P. Amis, MD University of Texas Southwestern
Senior Resident Medical School
Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine Director, Foot and Ankle Surgery
University of Washington Fellowship Program
Seattle, Washingtoo Baylor University Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Robert B. Anderson, MD
alief, Foot and Ankle Sel'Vice Nathan Bruck, MD
Carolinas Medical Center Instructor, Attending Orthopaedic Surgeon
OrthoCarolina Foot and Ankle Institute Sheba Medical Center
Charlotte, Nmth Carolina Tel-HashoJDLoz, Israel
Timothy C. Beals, MD Jason Calhoun, MD, FACS
Associate Professor of Orthopaedics Professor and Interim Chair
University of Utah School of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics
Salt Lake City, Utah Chief, Division of Musculoskeletal Infection
Chief, Division of Foot and Ankle
Agnes Berta, MD, MSc Director, Orthopaedic Research
Consultant Smgeon Wexner Medical Center
Department of Traumatology Ohio State University College of Medicine
Semmelweis University Columbus, Ohio
Budapest, Hungary
John T. Campbell, MD
Arup K. Bhadra, MD, MRCS, MSc Chief, DiviJion of Foot and Ankle Surgery
Fellow, Sports Medicine Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
Methodist Sports Medical Center Orthopaedic Surgeon
Indiana University School of Medicine Institute for Foot and Ankle Reconstruction
Indianapolis, Indiana at Mercy
Baltimore, Maryland
Eric M. Bluman, MD, PhD
Christopher Chiodo, MD
Medical Director and Director of Research
Brigham and Women's Foot and Ankle Center Chief, Foot and Ankle Sel'Vice
Assistant Professor of Surgery Brigham and Women's and Faulkner
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Hospitals
Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics Clinical Instructor
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts
vii
viii Contributors
Michael Coughlin, MD I.Aszl6 Hangody, MD, PhD, DSc
Director, Idaho Foot and Ankle Fellowship Professor, Head of Department
The Coughlin Clinic at St. Alphonsus Regional Department of Traumatology
Medical Center Semmelweis University
Boise, Idaho Budapest, Hungary
Xan Courville, MD Sigvard T. Hansen Jr, MD
Department of Orthopaedics Professor Emeritus
Essentia Health Duluth Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine
Duluth, Minnesota University of Washington
Seattle, Washrnngton
Diane L. Dahm, MD
Associate Professor of Orthopedics James R. Hebl, MD
Department of Orthopedic Surgery Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota Rochester, Minnesota
W. Hodges Davis, MD Beat Hintermann, MD
Director, Foot and Ankle Institute Associate Professor
Carolinas Medical Center Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
OrthoCarolina Foot and Ankle Institute University of Basel
Charlotte, North Carolina Chairman, Clinic for Orthopaedics and Traumatology at
Kantonsspital Liestal
James DeOrio, MD Liestal, Switzerland
Associate Professor
Co-Director Foot and Ankle Fellowship Program Kenneth J. Hunt, MD
Duke University Medical Center Assistant Professor
Durham, North Carolina Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Stanford University
David J. Dixon, MD Redwood City, California
Northeast Orthopaedics, LLC
Albany, New York Adam K. Jacob, MD
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
John S. Early, MD Mayo Clinic
Clinical Professor Rochester, Minnesota
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Texas Orthopaedic Associates, LLP
Ari Kaz, MD
Dallas, Texas
Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Surgeon
Illinois Bone and Joint Institute
Mark E. Easley, MD
Chicago, Illinois
Associate Professor
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
John P. Ketz, MD
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics
University of Rochester Medical Center School of Medicine
Robin R. Elliot, FRCS (Tr and Orth) and Dentistry
Rochester, New York
Fellow, Foot and Ankle Surgery
Brisbane Foot and Ankle Centre
Brisbane, Australia Harold B. Kitaoka, MD
Professor of Orthopedic Surgery
Gregory P. Guyton, MD Mayo Medical School
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Head, Foot and Ankle Section
Greater Chesapeake Orthopaedic Associates, ILC Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Baltimore, Maryland Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
William G. HamiHon, MD
Clinical Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Markus Knupp, MD
Colwnbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Senior Attending Resident
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center and Orthopedic Clinic of Orthopaedic Surgery
Associates of New York Kantonsspital Liestal
New York, New York Liestal, Switzerland