Master Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery: Knee Arthroplasty PDF
Preview Master Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery: Knee Arthroplasty
e e throplasty Paul A. Lotke Jess H. Lonner 7h.rC: Ed ... o. 0 WoltNS Kluw~r l pptllCOll ...... \Vdhams &. Vlllk1ns Master Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery K n e e Third Edition Master Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery Editor-in-Chief Bernard F. Morrey, MD Founding Editor Roby C. Thompson, Jr., MD Relevant Surgical Exposures The Foot and Ankle Bernard F. Morrey, MD Harold B. Kitaoka, MD Matthew C. Morrey, MD The Hip Peripheral Nerve Surgery Robert L. Barrack, MD Robert J. Spinner, MD The Spine Reconstructive Knee Surgery David S. Bradford, MD Douglas W. Jackson, MD Thomas A. Zdeblick, MD The Hand The Shoulder James Strickland, MD Edward V. Craig, MD Thomas Graham, MD The Elbow Soft Tissue Surgery Bernard F. Morrey, MD Steven L. Moran, MD William P. Cooney ill, MD The Wrist Richard H. Gelberman, MD Pediatrics Vernon T. Tolo, MD Fractures David L. Skaggs, MD Donald A. Wiss, MD Knee Arthroplasty Third Edition Editors Paul A. Lotke MD Professor Emeritus, Orthopaedic Surgery University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Philadelphia, PA '// Jess H. Lonner, M0 [ ··, Director, Knee Replacement Surgery Booth, Bartolozzi, Balderston Orthopaedics Pennsylvania Hospital Director, Philadelphia Center for Minimally Invasive Knee Surgery Philadelphia, PA Illustrator Caspar Hensel mann New York, New York Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins HeaLth Acquisitioru Editor: Robert A. Hurley Managing Editor: David Murphy Marketing Manager: Sharon Zinner Production Editor: John Larkin Designer: Teresa Mallon Compositor: Maryland CompositioDIASI Third Edilion Copyright 0 2009 Lippincott Willi.ams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business 351 West Camden Street 530 Walnut Street Baltimore, MD 21201 Philadelphia, PA 19106 Printed in the United Stmes uf ~rica All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or ut:iliz.ed by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact Lippincott Willi.ams & Wilkins at 530 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106, via email at permissions®lww.com, or via website at lww.com (products and services). 987654321 Ubrary of Congress Cataloglog-ID-Publlcatton Data DISCLAIMER Care has been taken to confmn the occuracy of the information present and to describe generally accepted practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or &:Curacy of the contents of the publication. Application of this information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner; the clinical treatments described and recommended may not be considered absolute and universal recommendations. The 8llthors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in occordance with the current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug. Some drugs and medical devices presented in this publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in their clinical practice. To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800) 638-3030 or fax oroers to (301) 223-2320. International customers should call (301) 223-2300. Visit Lippint;ott W"rlliams cl Willins on the Jnumet: bUp:/twww.lww. oom. Lippincott Willi.ams & Wilkins customer service representatives are available from 8:30 am to 6:00pm, EST. To tny wife, Ami, and our children, Carson and Jared. To my mentors and peers, past and present, that have taught me to appreciate the science and nuance of knee surgery and encouraged and challenged me to teach the same. Jess H. Lonner, MD To my wife, Dorothy-Sue, and tny children, Michael, Eric, and Pam, who have accepted and supported the time consuming lifestyle of an orthopaedic surgeon. Paul A. Lotke, MD Contents SERIES PREFACE xi PREFACE xiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xv CONTRIBUTORS xvii PART I Surgical Approaches I CHAPTER 1 Traditional Medial Approaches to the Knee 1 Douglas D.R. Naudie and Robert B. Bourne CHAPTER2 Lateral Approach to the Valgus Total Knee 19 James B. Stiehl CHAPTER3 MininulUy Invasive Total Knee Arthroplasty 35 David Watson and Steven Haas CHAPTER4 Exposing the Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: Patellar Inversion Method 4 7 Thomas K. Fehring PART II Principles in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 55 CHAPTER 5 Primary Total Knee: Standard Principles and Technique 55 Paul A. Lotke CHAPTER6 Cruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty 73 Michael E. Berend and Trevor R. Pickering viii Contents CHAPTER 7 Soft Tissue Balancing Technique for Posterior Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty 83 Hari P. Bezwada and Robert E. Booth Jr. PART III Navigation 101 CHAPTER 8 Navigation in Total Knee Arthroplasty 10 1 Alfred J. Tria Jr. and Rodney K. Alan PART IV Complex Issues in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 111 CHAPTER 9 Varus and Valgus Deformities 111 William J. Long and Giles R. Scuderi CHAPTER 10 Correction of Flexion Contractures in Total Knee Arthroplasty 127 Adolph V. Lombardi Jr., Keith R. Berend, and Bradley S. Ellison CHAPTER II Genu Recurvatum in Total Knee Arthroplasty 139 Trevor R. Pickering, John B. Meding, and E. Michael Keating CHAPTER 12 The Stiff Knee: Ankylosis and Flexion 14 5 Chitranjan S. Ranawat and William F. Flynn Jr. CHAPTER 13 Simultaneous Total Knee Arthroplasty and Femoral Osteotomy 159 John M. Sil iski CHAPTER 14 Managing Patella Problems in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 171 Richard A. Hocking and Steven J. MacDonald CHAPTER I5 Use of a Varus-Valgus Constrained but Nonhinged Prosthesis for Ligament Insufficiency in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 183 Paul F. Lachiewicz PART V Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 193 CHAPTER 16 Removal of a Well-Fixed Total Knee Arthroplasty 193 Daniel J. Berry
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