Mass Loss from Red Giants: Proceedings of a Conference held at the University of California at Los Angeles, U.S.A., June 20–21, 1984

315 Pages·1985·39.27 MB·English

by  Icko Iben Jr. (auth.)

MASS LOSS FROM RED GIANTS
ASTROPHYSICS AND
SPACE SCIENCE LIBRARY
A SERIES OF BOOKS ON THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
OF SPACE SCIENCE AND OF GENERAL GEOPHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS
PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE JOURNAL
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS
Editorial Board
R. 1. F. BOYD, University College, London, England
1. GOLDBERG, Kitt Peak National Observatory, Tucson, Ariz., U.S.A.
C. DE JAGER, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands
J. KLECZEK, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Ondrejov, Czechoslovakia
Z. KOPAL, University of Manchester, England
1. L SEDOV, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Moscow, U.S.S.R.
Z. §VESTKA, Laboratory for Space Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
VOLUME 117
PROCEEDINGS
MASS LOSS
FROM RED GIANTS
PROCEEDINGS OF A CONFERENCE HELD AT
THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
AT LOS ANGELES, U.S.A., JUNE 20-21,1984
Edited by
MARK MORRIS
and
BEN ZUCKERMAN
Department of Astronomy, UCLA,
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY
A MEMBER OF THE KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP
DORDRECHTjBOSTONjLANCASTER
ubrary of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Main entry under title:
Mass loss from red gian ts.
(Astrophysics and space science library; v. 117)
Includes index.
1. Red giants·-Congresses. 2. Mass loss (Astrophysics)-Congresses.
I. Morris, Mark, 1947- II. Zuckerman, Benjamin, 1943-
III. Title. IV. Series.
QB843.R42M37 1985 523.8'1 85-11724
ISBN-13: 978-94-010-8896-1 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-5428-1
001: 11J.11J07/978-94-01J9-5428-1
Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company,
P.O. Box 17,3300 AA Dordrecht, Holland.
Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada
by Kluwer Academic Publishers,
190 Old Derby Street, Hingham, MA 02043, U.S.A.
In all other countries, sold and distributed
by Kluwer Academic Publishers Group,
P. O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, Holland.
All Righ ts Reserved
© 1985 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Hoiland
Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1985
No part of the material protccted by this copyright notice may be reproduced or
utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and
retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS xi
PREFACE xv
ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MASS LOSS FROM BRIGHT RED
GIANTS (Review)
I. Iben, Jr.
MASSES OF WHITE DWARFS AND OTHER REMNANTS THE
M
ULTIMATE CONSTRAINT ON (Review)
V. Trimble 11
OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY OF RED GIANTS (Review)
L. Goldberg 21
MASS LOSS IN METAL DEFICIENT RED GIANTS
A.K. Dupree, L. Hartmann, G.H. Smith, E.H. Avrett 29
MASS LOSS FROM RED GIANTS: RESULTS FROM
ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY (Review)
J.L. Linsky 31
DENSITIES, TEMPERATURES AND GEOMETRIC EXTENTS OF C II
EMITTING REGIONS IN THE WINDS OF LUMINOUS, LATE-TYPE STARS
K.G. Carpenter, A. Brown, R.E. Stencel 55
RESULTS FROM OPTICAL INTERFEROMETRY (Review)
J.M. Beckers 57
HIGH ANGULAR RESOLUTION INTERFEROMETRIC OBSERVATIONS OF
BETELGEUSE IN THE VISIBLE
F. Roddier, C. Roddier, M. Karovska 63
MASS LOSS FROM RED GIANTS: INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (Review)
P.G. Wannier 65
CO VIBRATION ROTATION LINES FROM CIRCUMSTELLAR SHELLS
R. Sahai, P.G. Wannier 81
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS
CIRCUMSTELLAR DYNAMICS OBSERVED BY INFRARED HETERODYNE
SPECTROSCOPY
A.L. Betz, D.M. Goldhaber 83
THE NEAR CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVIRONMENT OF MIRAS
K.H. Hinkle 85
THE INFRARED CHARACTERISTICS OF CIRCUMSTELLAR SILICATE
GRAINS
W. Schutte, A.G.G.M. Tielens 87
INFRARED SPATIAL INTERFEROMETRY (Review)
S. Beckwith 95
10 MICRON SPECKLE INTERFEROMETRY OF OHjIR STARS
M.L. Cobb, J.D. Fix 115
FAR-INFRARED AND SUBMILLIMETER PHOTOMETRY OF EVOLVED
STARS (Review)
M.W. Werner 117
THERMAL RADIO EMISSION FROM MOLECULES IN CIRCUMSTELLAR
OUTFLOWS (Review)
M. Morris 129
TIME VARIATIONS OF SiO (v=O, J=2-1) EMISSION FROM
CIRCUHSTELLAR SHELLS
L-A. Nyman, H. 010fs60n 149
SiS IN CIRCUMSTELLAR SHELLS
R. Sahai, A. Wootten, R.E.S. Clegg 151
INFRARED PUMPING AND POLARIZATION OF MOLECULAR LINES
IN IRC+I0216
S. Deguchi 153
THE DISTRIBUTION OF HCN IN THE CIRCUMSn:LLAR ENVELOPE
OF IRC+I0216
J.R. Bieging, B. Chapman, W.J. Welch 155
UPPER LIMIT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 14C IN THE CARBON STAR
IRC+I0216 FROM OBSERVATIONS OF THE 14CO (J=1-0) LINE
G.R. Knapp, W.D. Langer, R.W. Wilson 157
THE 13C/12C ISOTOPE RATIO IN CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVELOPES
G.R. Knapp, K.M. Chang, M. Mor~is 159
GO(2-1) EMISSION FROM THE CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVELOPE OF
ALPHA ORI
P.J. HuggIns 161
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
co (1-0) MAPS OF NGC70Z7
C.R. Masson, K.W. Cheung, G.L. Berge, M.J. Claussen,
G.M. Heiligman, R.B. Leighton, K.Y. Lo, A.T. Moffet,
T.G. Phillips, A.I. Sargent, S.L. Scott, D.P. Woody 165
THE NGC 70Z7 MOLECULAR CLOUD
H.A. Thronson, Jr., J. Bally 169
CO EMISSION FROM PLANETARY NEBULAE
G.R. Knapp 171
THE GAS TO DUST RATIO IN CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVELOPES
G.R. Knapp 175
Zl-CM LINE AND RADIO CONTINUUM EMISSION FROM CIRCUM STELLAR
ENVELOPES AROUND LATE-TYPE GIANTS (Review)
G.R. Knapp 177
ZO GHZ CONTINUUM AND SiS MASER EMISSION FROM IRC+10Z16
M.J. Claussen, R. Sahai 185
RADIO CONTINUUM OBSERVATIONS OF G-M GIANTS AND
SUPERGIANTS AND INFERRED IONIZED MASS LOSS RATES
S.A. Drake 187
MASER EMISSION AS A TOOL TO STUDY MASS LOSS FROM
EVOLVED STARS (Review)
P.F. Bowers 189
A SEARCH FOR OH AND HZO MASER EMISSION FROM
UNIDENTIFIED lRAS SOURCES
D. Engels, H.J. Habing, F.M. Olnon, J. Schmid-Burgk,
C.M. Walmsley 211
RADIO AND INFRARED OBSERVATIONS OF OH/IR STARS
A.I. Sargent, B. Baud 213
MASS LOSS FROM OH/IR STARS
J. Herman 215
WHAT CIRClmSTELLAR S10 AND OH MASERS TELL OS ABOUT
MASS LOSS FROM RED GIANTS
C. Alcock, R.R. Ross 221
TIME MONITORING OF SiO (v=1, J=2-1) MASER EMISSION
FROM LATE TYPE STARS
L-A. Nyman, H. Olofsson 223
NEW 43 GHz SIO OBSERVATIONS WITH THE MPIFR 100m
TELESCOPE
P.R. Jewell, C. Henkel, C.M. Walmsley, T.L. Wilson,
L.E. Snyder, D. Engels 227
viii TABLE OF CONTENTS
MASS LOSS MECHANISMS FOR COOL, LOW-GRAVITY STARS
(Review)
T.E. Holzer, K.B. MacGregor 229
PULSATION, MASS LOSS AND GRAIN FORMATION IN COOL GIANTS
M.J. Drinkwater, P.R. Wood 257
EFFECTS OF ROTATION AND CONVECTION ON MASS-LOSS FROM
RED GIANTS
S.R. Sreenivasan, W.J.F. Wilson 261
HYDROGEN DEFICIENCY AND MASS LOSS FROM AGE STARS
G.C. Augason 265
THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF CIRCUMSTELLAR
ENVELOPES (Review)
A. Omont 269
BIPOLAR NEBULAE AND MASS LOSS FROM RED GIANT STARS
(Review)
M. Cohen 291
INFRARED STUDIES OF THE BIPOLAR NEBULA OH0739
A.G.G.M. Tielens, M. Werner, R. Capps 305
OBSERVATIONS OF THE FAR-INFRARED EMISSION LINES OF or
AND CII IN PLANETARY NEBULAE
H.B. Ellis, Jr., W.M. Werner 309
AMMONIA AND CYANOTRIACETYLENE IN THE EGG NEBULA
N.-Q.-Rieu, D. Graham, V. Bujarrabal 311
CONCLUDING REMARKS
P. Goldreich 313
OBJECT INDEX 317
1. Linsky 15. Lane 29. Sackmann 43. ? 57. Aller
2. Roddier 16. Goldberg 30. Tielens 44. Morris 58. Leighton
3. Beckwith 17. Rieu 3l. Jura 45. Carsenty 59. ?
4. Lucy 18. Sreenivasan 32. Huggins 46. Drake 60. Olnon
5. Goireich 19. Iben 33. Heiligman 47.Lo 6l. Keady
6. Leger 20. Wannier 34. ? 48. Dupree 62. Thronson
7. Jewell 21. Masson 35. Fix 49. Johansson 63. Betz
8. Scoville 22. Hagen 36. ? 50. OIofsson 64. Bieging
9. Sargent 23. Carpenter 37. Augason 51. Alcock 65. Holzer
10. Cohen 24. Matthews 38. ? 52. Willems 66. ?
11. Bowers 25. Werner 39. Beckers 53.0mont 67. Baud
12. Knapp 26. Wood 40. ? 54. Herman 68. Zuckerman
13. Claussen 27. Trimble 4l. ? 55. de Jong
14. Sahai 28. Deguchi 42. Sutton 56. Kuiper
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
Alcock, C. MIT, Boston, MA, U.S.A.
Aller, L.R. UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.
Auga!!on, G.C. NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field,
CA, U.S.A.
Baud, B. Space Research Groningen, Groningen,
The Netherlands
Beckers, J.M. NOAO, Tucson, AZ, U.S.A.
Beckwith, S. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A.
Betz, A.L. University of California, Berkeley, CA,
U.S.A.
Bieging, J.R. University of California, Berkeley, CA,
U.S.A.
Boothroyd, A. Caltech, Pasadena, CA, U.S.A.
Bower!!, P.F. Naval Research Lab., Washington D.C., U.S.A.
Carpenter, K.G. UniverBity of Colorado, Boulder, CO, U.S.A.
Carsenty, U. UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.
Claussen, M.J. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA,
U.S.A.
Cohen, M. NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field,
CA, U.S.A
Danchi, W.C. University of California, Berkeley, CA,
U.S.A.
de Jong, T. Astronomy Institute, University of
Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Deguchi, S. University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, U.S.A.
xi