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Marxism, Intellectuals and Politics PDF

250 Pages·2007·1.747 MB·English
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Marxism, Intellectuals and Politics This page intentionally left blank Marxism, Intellectuals and Politics Edited by David Bates Editorial matter,selection and introduction © David Bates 2007 All remaining chapters © respective authors 2007 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007 978-1-4039-4998-1 All rights reserved.No reproduction,copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced,copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency,90 Tottenham Court Road,London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills,Basingstoke,Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue,New York,N.Y.10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St.Martin’s Press,LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States,United Kingdom and other countries.Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-52609-3 ISBN 978-0-230-59635-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230596351 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Marxism,intellectuals,and politics/ edited by David Bates. p.cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1.Communism and intellectuals.2.Intellectuals–political activity–History–20th century.I.Bates,David,1972– HX528.M375 2007 320.53(cid:1)2—dc22 2006049482 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 Contents List of Contributors vii Acknowledgements x Introduction: Marxism, Intellectuals and Politics 1 David Bates Part I 1 Marx and Intellectuals 21 Paul Blackledge 2 Lenin, Trotsky and the Role of the Socialist Intellectual in Politics 43 Ian D. Thatcher 3 Gramsci and the Intellectuals: Modern Prince versus Passive Revolution 68 Peter Thomas 4 ‘Unhappy Consciousness’: Reflexivity and Contradiction in Jean-Paul Sartre’s Changing Conception of the Role of the Intellectual 86 Leon Culbertson 5 Althusser: Intellectuals and the Conjuncture 107 Warren Montag 6 T. W. Adorno as a Critical Intellectual in the Public Sphere: Between Marxism and Modernism 119 Gerard Delanty Part II 7 Analytical Marxism and the Academy 137 Jason Edwards v vi Contents 8 Philosophy and Ideology: Marxism and the Role of Religion in Contemporary Politics 152 Sean Sayers 9 Intellectual Labour and Social Class 169 David Bates 10 Critical Intellectuals and the Academic Labour Process 186 Frank Worthington 11 Mediated Intellectuals: Negotiating Social Relations in Media 205 Lee Salter 12 Enduring Echoes: Feminism, Marxism and the Reflexive Intellectual 221 Jayne Raisborough and Dawn S. Jones Index 238 List of Contributors David Bates is Senior Lecturer in Social Science at Canterbury Christ Church University, and Programme Director in Politics. His research explores contemporary and classical Marxism, the sociology of class, the sociology of knowledge and the political economy of intellectual labour. Paul Blackledge is Senior Lecturer in Politics at Leeds Metropolitan University. He is author of Reflections on the Marxist Theory of History (Manchester University Press, 2006) and Perry Anderson, Marxism and the New Left(Merlin Press, 2004). He is the co-editor of Historical Materialism and Social Evolution (Palgrave, 2002) and Alisdair MacIntyre’s Engagement with Marxism: Essays and Articles 1953–1974(Leiden, 2007). He serves on the editorial boards of Historical Materialismand International Socialism. Leon Culbertson is Senior Lecturer in the Philosophy of Sport at Edge Hill College. He studied at the University of Brighton, writing his doctoral thesis on Jean-Paul Sartre’s dialectical conception of the histor- ical event. His major interests are in the philosophy of Sartre, phenom- enology, the philosophy of mind, the philosophy of Wittgenstein and the philosophy of sport. His publications include articles on Sartre’s progressive-regressive method, bad faith and moral responsibility in self-deception. Gerard Delantyis Professor of Sociology at the University of Liverpool. He is editor of the Handbook of Contemporary European Social Theory (Routledge, 2006),T.W. Adorno, 4 Volumes, Masters of Modern Thought Series (Sage, 2004), author of Rethinking Europe: Social Theory and the Implications of Globalisation(Routledge, 2005) and co-author (with Chris Rumsford) of Community(Routledge, 2003). Jason Edwards is Lecturer in Politics at Birkbeck College, London. His Ph.D thesis was on analytical Marxism. He is completing a book, The Radical Attitude and the Modern State. His current research interests focus on the concepts of the state and politics in early modern political theory. Dawn S. Jones is Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Liverpool Hope University. Her research focuses on the relationship between discourse, perception, and reality. Her recent publications have explored the rela- tion between expert knowledge and risk perception. She is currently vii viii List of Contributors researching women’s perception of risk in pregnancy, with findings published in I. Wilkinson and S. A. Peterson’s Risk, Health and Vulderability (2006) and J. Raisborough and J. Scott (eds.) Risk, Identity and the Everyday(forthcoming). Warren Montag is Professor of English and Comparative Literary Studies at Occidental College, Los Angeles. His areas of research include the Restoration and eighteenth-century British Literature, the Enlightenment, and twentieth-century French philosophy. He has pub- lished numerous books on philosophy and literature, including Louis Althusser(Palgrave, 2003). Jayne Raisborough is Senior Lecturer in the School of Applied Social Sciences at the University of Brighton. Her research interests gravitate around the discursive and material conditions of identity construction. Her recent work has focussed on serious leisure, auto/biography, femi- nist debates around cosmetic surgery and ethical consumption. She is currently working on an edited collection entitled Risk, Identity and the Everyday, with Julie Scott of Manchester Metropolitan University. Lee Salteris Lecturer in Journalism and Media Studies, in the School of Cultural Studies at the University of the West of England. He writes on issues of media, the information age and politics. Sean Sayersis Professor in Philosophy at the University of Kent. A member of the editorial board of the journal Radical Philosophy, he has written extensively on Marx and Hegel. His published work includes Marxism and Human Nature (Routledge, 1999), Plato’s Republic: An Introduction (Edinburgh University Press, 1998), Socialism and Democracy (co-edited with David McLellan) (Macmillan, 1991), Reality and Reason: Dialectic and the Theory of Knowledge(Basil Blackwell, 1985), and Marx, Hegel and Dialectic(with Richard Norman) (The Harvester Press, 1980). Ian D. Thatcher is Reader in Modern European History at Brunel University. His latest books are Trotsky (2003) and Late Imperial Russia: Problems and Prospects (2005). He has also published in numerous international journals, including: History, the Historical Journal, Historical Researchand English Historical Review. Peter Thomas studied at the University of Queensland, Australia, Freie Universitäet, Berlin, and Università Federico II in Naples. He is a member of the editorial board of Historical Materialism, the author of articles on Gramsci, Althusser, Spinoza, Young Marx and critical realism, and the translator of List of Contributors ix numerous articles on political theory. His book The Gramscian Momentis due out in the Historical Materialismbook series in 2007. Frank Worthington is a Lecturer in Management at the University of Liverpool Management School. He has a specialist interest in labour process studies, critical management theory and the politics of work organisation. He has conducted research into the politics of change management in large-scale manufacturing organisations in the United Kingdom and the United States, and is currently conducting research into the politics of organisational ‘culture change’ in public sector organisations, including the NHS.

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