marTlmadidebloba da ama soflis cdomilebani PDF
Preview marTlmadidebloba da ama soflis cdomilebani
aarrqqiimmaannddrriittii rraaffaaeellii ((kkaarreelliinnii)) mmaarrTTllmmaaddiiddeebblloobbaa ddaa aammaa ssoofflliiss ccddoommiilleebbaannii gamomcemloba `meridiani~ Tbilisi 2009 ddaaiibbeeWWddaa bbaaTTuummiissaa ddaa llaazzeeTTiiss mmiittrrooppoolliitt ddiimmiittrriiss ((SSiioollaaSSvviilliiss)) llooccvvaa--kkuurrTTxxeevviiTT gamosacemad moamzada dekanozma zaqariam (margalitaZem) Targmani rusulidan: rusudan buaCiZe Targmanis redaqtori: ana xaranauli teqnikuri redaqtori: giorgi kvaracxelia mxatvrebi: mariam CxaiZe, roman maxaraZe garekanis mxatvroba: zurab manwkava mmaaddlloobbaass vvuuxxddiiTT ggiioorrggii kkvvaarraaccxxeelliiaass wwiiggnniiss ggaammoossaacceemmaadd ggaawweeuullii xxaarrjjeebbiissaaTTvviiss © gamomcemloba `meridiani~, Tbilisi, 2009 ISBN 978-9941-10-105-2 ssaarrCCeevvii TTaavvii II.. kkoommpprroommiissii SSeeuuZZlleebbeelliiaa ................................................................................................5 madliT srulyofa .........................................................................7 saeklesio wes-Cveulebebis Sesaxeb ............................................14 ieso qristes saxe ..........................................................................31 aRmosavleTisa da dasavleTis religiuri azrovnebis Taviseburebani ...........................................................39 unia ..................................................................................................46 Cveni sarwmunoeba ...........................................................................52 sasufevels ver daimkvidrebs .....................................................58 eklesiis gareSe ar arsebobs cxoneba ........................................67 liberal qristianebs! ...................................................................73 risi swams diakvan andria kuraevs? ...........................................81 eklesiis sekularizaciis Sesaxeb ..............................................84 ra vqnaT Cven, qristianebma? .........................................................96 yovel adamians Tavisi jvari aqvs ...............................................100 rogor visaubroT sarwmunoebaze (Targmna maia nikolaZem) .107 TTaavvii IIII TTaannaammeeddrroovvee ffsseevvddookkuullttuurriiss ssaattaannuurrii aarrssii ....................112233 qristianoba da Tanamedrove kultura .....................................124 veneras taZari golgoTaze ..........................................................138 kinoTeatraluri SabaSi ...............................................................143 saxarebasTan dakavSirebuli scenuri eqsperimentebis Sesaxeb ................................................................155 Cveni drois hekatomba ...................................................................177 musika da locva .............................................................................183 yrmaTa gaxrwnis Sesaxeb ..............................................................188 darvinizmis Sesaxeb .......................................................................192 evolucia da yumranis kalendari ...............................................201 TTaavvii IIIIII aammaa ssoofflliiss ccrruusswwaavvlleebbaannii ......................................................................................221122 ezoTerizmis Sesaxeb .....................................................................214 marqsizmi da ideologia ...............................................................220 induizmis Sesaxeb...........................................................................228 Zen-budizmis Sesaxeb ......................................................................242 Teosofiis Sesaxeb .........................................................................251 anTroposofiis Sesaxeb .................................................................277 3 4 TTaavvii II kkoommpprroommiissii SSeeuuZZlleebbeelliiaa 5 6 mmaaddlliiTT ssrruullyyooffaa msoflio istoria dagvemowmeba: kacobrioba Rrmad dasneulebuli organizmia, igi raRac saSineli su- lieri seniT aris Sepyrobili da yoveli adamiani cod- vis ganuwyveteli impulsebis qveS imyofeba. arc erTi arseba dedamiwaze ar aris iseTi garyvnili da mankieri, rogoric adamiani, Tuki saerTod SesaZlebelia lapara- ki im mxecebisa da cxovelebis Sesaxeb, romelTa qcevebic instinqtebiTaa gansazRvruli. kacobriobis istoriaSi kosmiuri tragediis eqo ga- ismis, romelmac mTeli samyaro SeZra _ es eqo yvela Cvenganis gulebSi JRers. adamiani Sinagani winaaRmde- gobebiT ixliCeba, zeciuri naTlis gamokrTomebi, dro- dadro mis suls rom anaTebs, metafizikuri wyvdiadiT icvleba, romelic TiTqos misi arsebis bneli siRrmi- dan modis. paradoqsia: rac ufro codvilia adamiani, miT ufro naklebad aRiqvams Tavs aseTad. mravali avka- ci gulwrfelad miiCnevda Tavs upatiosnes adamianad da kacobriobis keTilismyoflad. amis mizezi sindisis dakargva da Sinagani sibrmavea. rodesac kaci miwisqve- SeTSi Sedis, sadac sinaTle ver aRwevs, igi ver xedavs obobebs, TavianTi budeebi kedlebze rom mouwyviaT, verc mis fexqveS moriale gvelebsa da sxva qvewarmavlebs am- Cnevs: oTaxSi, romlis darabebic Carazulia, mtveri da WuWyi ar Cans. da piriqiT, rodesac saxlSi mzis sxivi 7 SeaRwevs, maSin dagrovili nagvis danaxva SeiZleba, Tvi- Ton sxivSi ki _ mtvris aTasobiT nawilakisa. mxolod RmrTis madliT SegviZlia gavigoT, Tu ra zomamde daeca adamiani, mxolod fxizel sindiss SeuZlia kacis mxile- ba, misTvis misi mudmivi mdgomareobis _ vnebebis, tyui- lis, egoizmisa da ampartavnebis danaxveba. sokratem Tqva: `Seican Tavi Seni~, magram kacis bunebiTi dazianeb- uloba mainc ver dainaxa; mTeli misi msjeloba aRzrdisa da swavlebis sferos ar gascilebia. man isic Tqva, unda Wamo, raTa icxovro da ara icxovro, raTa Wamoo, magram TviTon, iseve rogorc misi uniWieresi mowafe platoni, simsuqniT iyo daavadebuli. dialeqtika am SemTxvevaSi naklebad Wrida. Cvens droSi, rodesac jebirebiviT ingrevian codvis winaSe aRmarTuli zneobrivi winaRobebi, rodesac maso- brivi informaciis saSualebebi, kulturis berketebs rom unda warmoadgendnen, adamianebis gaxrwniT arian dakavebulebi, codvebis xedva qreba, amitom swavleba pirvelqmnili codvis Sesaxeb neowarmarTebs raRac ada- mianis Rirsebis damamcirebel arqaizmad eCvenebaT. maTT- vis `adamiani~ amayad JRers, xolo yovelive `bunebrivi~ _ `mSvenierebad~. esaa Zveli warmarTobis gamoZaxili. qristianobam gagvimJRavna, rom adamianma dakarga bunebrioba, rogorc pirvelqmnili siwminde; mis bunebas ise Seepara mankiereba, rogorc rkinas _ Jangi. wmind- anebi mTel cxovrebas TavianTi codvebis gamo glovaSi atarebdnen. antoni didma Tqva, Cemi xangrZlivi cxovre- ba xangrZlivi glovaao. RmrTis madlis Suqze, madlis moxveWis kvaldakval wmindanebi TiTqos CiraRdniT xel- Si eSvebodnen sakuTari sulis siRrmeebSi da iq saSinel mankierebebs xedavdnen, xedavdnen keTris wylulebis 8 msgav sad modebul codvebs, sulier gvelebsa da mori- elebs, gesliT rom avsebdnen grZnobebs da azrebs ab- nelebdnen, xedavdnen urCxulebs, rogorc gulidan sisxlis mwovel vampirebs, romelTa moSorebac Rmr- Tis madlis gareSe SeuZlebelia; sakuTar TavSi xedavd- nen RmrTis Seryvnil xats, rogorc dangreul taZars, saqonlis sadgomad qceuls, iqve xedavdnen mTeli kaco- briobis dacemas, amitomac glovobdnen TavianT codvebs da ambobdnen, rom cxoneba macxovris gareSe SeuZlebe- lia da rom wmindanebisTvisac ki cxoneba RmrTis mowy- alebis mier boZebuli niWia. ra daemarTa adamians? ra mizezma aiZula is, vinc mTeli samyaros gvirgvinad iyo Seqmnili, eRalata Tavisi Semo- qmedisaTvis? ra mouvidaT adamsa da mis STamomavlebs? ra wyevla daawva kacTa modgmas? codviT dacemis istoria mTavarangeloz lucifer- amde midis, romelmac daiviwya Tavisi, rogorc qmnilis dasazRvruloba, moindoma usazRvros toli gamxdariyo, sakuTari Tavi RmerTs daupirispira da iqca raRac an- tiRmerTad. luciferi `naTlis momtans~ niSnavs, mas yvela qmnilebaze metad SeeZlo RmrTaebrivi naTlisa da RmrTaebrivi mSvenierebis datevna, magram ampartavnebam naTlis wyaros moswyvita. dakarga ra RmrTaebrivi na- Teli, magram ara angelozebrivi buneba, igi Tavisi Zveli didebis erTgvar negativad iqca. masSi siyvaruli si- Zulvilad Seicvala, RmerTisken swrafva _ ampartavne- bad, uwindeli sxivmfinari siwminde _ vnebebis grovad. igi wyvdiadisa da RmrTisagan gandgomis ufskrulSi Ca- varda, gaxda borotebis gansaxiereba, imgvari borote- bisa, romlis intensivoba da energia kacis gonebisTvis miuwvdomelia. 9 adamma daarRvia RmrTis winaSe dadebuli aRTqma. winaparTaTvis samoTxeSi micemul mcnebas pirdapiri mniSvnelobac aqvs da simboluric. grigol RmrTisme- tyveli gansakuTrebuli siRrmiTa da SorsmWvretelo- biT wers codviT dacemis simboluri planis Sesaxeb. adamiani wyvets kavSirs RmerTTan, aRara aqvs RmerTTan Tanaziarebis unari, kargavs RmrTaebriv naTels da met- ic, demonis msgavs arsebad iqceva. demonsa da kacs So- ris erTaderTi gansxvavebaa: demoni sabolood warwym- da, RmrTae brivi naTeli saukunod Caqra masSi, rogorc sanTlis ali _ qaris dabervisas; adamiani ki Camqral kocons waagavs, sadac ferflis grovis qveS jer kidev bJutavs naxSiri, misi gaRviveba jerac SesaZlebelia, da Tu gaRvivda, cecxlis alic avardeba. adamians ZaluZs ganaxleba, magram ara Tavisi ZalebiT, aramed RmrTis madlis SewevniT. codvas mravalferovani gamovlinebebi aqvs yofierebis yvela doneze. man Secvala samyaros anTropologia, angelologia, kosmologia da metafizika. kacobrioba potenciurad adamSi iyo Cadebu- li, amitom codva anTropologiur planSi ise gadaecema adamis sulier-fizikuri dazianebulobis gziT, rogorc memkvidreobiTi avadmyofoba _ sneulis STamomavlebs. codvas metafizikuri arsi aqvs, man adami mis STamoma- vlobasTan erTad satanis nadavlad da monapovrad aqcia. adami Tavisi nebiT Seekra demons da ufali, romelic maradiuli simarTlea, Tavisi ZaliT da ZlierebiT ki ar arTmevs adamis STamomavlebs satanas, aramed siyvaru- liT da jvarze mitanili msxverpliT gamoisyidis maT. gamosyidvis garda, RmerTTan TanaziarebisTvis aucilebelia kurTxevac _ suli wmidis madli, romelsac kacis suli sakuTari nebiT Rebulobs. gamosyidva kacs 10
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