Table Of Content

1997 Year-End Index, Volumes 136-144 ablation 143(1-4) 81-102 Aegean Sea amplitude-versus-offset analysis see AVO absolute age see also C-14; K/Ar; ura- Quaternary 140(3-4) 391-403 methods nium disequilibrium Aegion earthquake 1995 Andalusia Spain see Huelva Spain Belize 144(4) 333-347 engineering geology 137(3-4) 287-304 andesites abyssal fans see submarine fans Aeolian Islands see Lipari Islands Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 99-117 accretionary wedges Afanasiy-Nikitin Seamount West Pacific Ocean Islands, ocean floors Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 117- Neogene 136(3-4) 299-315 136(1-2) 21-39 140 Andhra Pradesh India Africa see also Central Africa; Southern Canbbean region, Quaternary 136(3-4) Africa Quaternary 138(3-4) 261-271 225-243 Angola see Congo River Congo River 140(3-4) 283-306 Mediterranean Sea, ocean floors 138(3-4) Antarctic Circumpolar Current African Plate 237-259 ocean floors 138(1-2) 27-50 Mediterranean Sea, ocean floors 138(3-4) Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 237-259 Antarctic Ocean Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 Ag see silver 141(1-4) 91-109 acoustic methods see acoustical methods ocean floors 138(1-2) 27-50 Al Mansour Seamount acoustical logging Quaternary 140(3-4) 265-282 plate tectonics 144(4) 275-294 Atlantic Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 Antarctic Peninsula Alaska Indian Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 141(1-4) 91-109 137(1-2) 25-40 acoustical methods see also deep-tow Quaternary 143(1-4) 103-123 methods; echo sounding; GLORIA Quaternary 140(3-4) 307-327; 143(1-4) 5- Antarctica 37 continental shelf 137(3-4) 227-249; 137(3- Antarctic Peninsula 141(1-4) 91-109 4) 251-269 Alboran Sea Quaternary engineering geology 137(3-4) 287-304 plate tectonics 144(4) 275-294 Antarctic Peninsula 143(1-4) 103-123 natural gas 137(1-2) 165-189; 140(3-4) algae King George Island 140(3-4) 265-282 427-455 diatoms 136(3-4) 320-321 Anthozoa ocean floors 140(1-2) 117-140 Antarctic Ocean 138(1-2) 27-50 Belize 144(4) 333-347 plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 England 136(1-2) 97-120 Hawaii, Quaternary 141(1-4) 11-25 polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 189-195 Norway 137(1-2) 159-164 Quaternary 140(3-4) 265-282 Spain 144(1-3) 117-130 Queensland Australia, Quaternary 141(1- Turkey 138(1-2) 119-126 acoustical properties 4) 193-207 Ukraine 138(1-2) 119-126 Florida, diagenesis 144(1-3) 9-31 Antong Java Rise see Ontong Java Plateau algal mats Germany, marine geology 137(1-2) 137- apatite 147 Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 India, sedimentary petrology 136(1-2) 41- active faults Algarve 53 Turkey, Quaternary 140(1-2) 183-199 shore features 141(1-4) 147-156 Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 active margins alkali basalts see hawaiite; mugearite; tra- apatite ores see phosphate deposits chybasalts Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 117- Arabian Sea 140 alkaline earth metals see calcium 136(1-2) 55-77 California, continental shelf 137(3-4) 251- alkanes see ethane; methane; n-alkanes Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 269 Alpha Cordillera Indus Fan 138(3-4) 193-236 Japan, geochemistry 144(1-3) 211-228 geochemistry 138(1-2) 149-169 sedimentary petrology 136(1-2) 41-53 active tectonics see neotectonics Amazon River tectonophysics, Indus Fan 141(1-4) 221- actual age (absolute age) see absolute age geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 235 Aegean Plate ammonia compound archaeological sites ocean floors 138(3-4) 237-259 geochemistry 139(1-4) 109-122 England, Quaternary 140(3-4) 405-413 350 1997 Year-End Index arches Frobisher Bay 143(1-4) 151-167 Barbados Ridge Norway 144(1-3) 33-57 Gulf of Saint Lawrence 143(1-4) 125- ocean floors 140(1-2) 117-140 arcs, island see island arcs 135 Barents Sea Arctic Archipelago Reykjanes Ridge 136(3-4) 209-224 Quaternary 143(1-4) 189-205 Sable Island Bank 141(1-4) 157-181 Quaternary 143(1-4) 151-167 barite Scotian Shelf 141(1-4) 157-181 Arctic Ocean Papua New Guinea, geochemistry 142(1- Beaufort Sea 137(1-2) 25-40 Atlantic-type margins see passive margins 4) 119-141 geochemistry 138(1-2) 11-25 Atlantis II Deep 144(4) 311-330; 144(4) barrier bars see longshore bars Alpha Cordillera 138(1-2) 149-169 331-332 barrier islands atmosphere Beaufort Sea 139(1-4) 123-145; 144(4) Louisiana 136(3-4) 131-149 255-273 United Kingdom, natural gas 137(1-2) shore features 140(3-4) 347-365 Norwegian Sea 140(1-2) 61-73 165-189; 140(3-4) 427-455 bars see longshore bars Norwegian Sea 137(1-2) 159-164 atolls basalts see alkali basalts; lava; mid-ocean ocean floors, Norwegian Sea 143(1-4) Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 ridge basalts; ocean-island basalts 207-221 Au see gold basement tectonics Quaternary Auckland New Zealand 144(1-3) 97-116 India, tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 Barents Sea 143(1-4) 189-205 Aure thrust belt basins see also back-arc basins; fore-arc Kara Sea 143(1-4) 169-188 petroleum 137(1-2) 109-120 basins; foreland basins Yermak Plateau 144(1-3) 147-162 Australasia see New Zealand; Papua New California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 Voring Plateau 144(1-3) 33-57 Guinea geochemistry 139(1-4) 219-229 Arctic region see also Greenland Australia see New South Wales Australia; Mediterranean Sea, plate tectonics 144(4) Quaternary 143(1-4) 169-188 Queensland Australia 275-294 Arctic Sea see Arctic Ocean AVO methods Red Sea 144(4) 311-330 asbestos deposits Alaska 137(1-2) 25-40 Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 France, shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 Oregon 137(1-2) 25-40 Turkey, Quaternary 140(1-2) 183-199 ash falls avulsion . bathymetric maps Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 75- New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90 Pakistan, Quaternary 138(3-4) 193-236 96 back-arc basins Bay of Bengal Asia see also Far East; Indian Peninsula; Coral Sea, geochemistry 142(1-4) 7-45; 136(3-4) 151-172; 140(1-2) 201-217; Middle East 142(1-4) 57-83 141(1-4) 125-145 hydrology Pacific Ocean marine geology 144(1-3) 81-96 Lake Baikal 139(1-4) 5-19 geochemistry 142(1-4) 47-56 Quaternary 138(3-4) 261-271 Siberia 139(1-4) 5-19 ocean floors 142(1-4) 197-206 bays marine geology backscattering Chile, Quaternary 143(1-4) 103-123 Brahmaputra River 144(1-3) 81-96 Indian Ocean, tectonophysics 140(3-4) Be-10 Ganges River 144(1-3) 81-96 237-248 Arctic Ocean, Quaternary 144(1-3) 147- Quaternary Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 125- 162 Lake Baikal 139(1-4) 2146 135 beach profiles Siberia 139(1-4) 21-46 bacteria North Carolina, shore features 140(1-2) 1- sea water, Paramushir 136(3-4) 259-276 California, geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 24 Atlantic Coastal Plain see Chesapeake Bay; Denmark, geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 beach ridges Middle Atlantic Bight; Virginia geochemistry 137(1-2) 13-23 Mexico, Quaternary 136(1-2) 121-130 Atlantic Ocean see also North Atlantic Netherlands, geochemistry 137(1-2) 5-12 New Zealand, Quaternary 144(1-3) 229- 140(3-4) 283-306; 140(3-4) 415-426 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 142(1-4) 47- 252 continental shelf 137(3-4) 227-249 56 beach rock see beachrock geochemistry 136(1-2) 1-19; 144(1-3) Baffin Island beaches see also beach profiles; shorelines 191-210 Quaternary 143(1-4) 151-167 New South Wales Australia 138(1-2) 91- Gulf of Saint Lawrence 139(1-4) 181- 200 Baikal (Lake) see Lake Baikal 103 marine geology 141(1-4) 27-50 Baltic Sea Portugal, shore features 141(1-4) 147-156 ocean circulation 144(1-3) 117-130 140(1-2) 97-115 beachrock ocean floors geochemistry 137(3-4) 201-205; 138(1-2) France, shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 1-9 Italy, Quaternary 141(1-4) 61-70 Barbados Ridge 140(1-2) 117-140 Falkland Plateau 138(1-2) 27-50 marine geology, Kiel Bay 137(1-2) 137- Beaufort Sea Romanche fracture zone 136(3-4) 245- 147 137(1-2) 25-40 257 Bangladesh see Brahmaputra River; Ganges geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145; 144(4) Quatemary 136(3-4) 189-207; 136(3-4) River 255-273 225-243; 140(1-2) 141-166; 143(1-4) Banks Peninsula bed-load see bedload 137-149; 144(1-3) 177-189 Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90 bedded volcano see stratovolcanoes 1997 Year-End Index bedding plane irregularities see ripple Bivalvia box models marks; sand ridges; scour marks India, Quaternary 138(3-4) 261-271 Mediterranean Sea, Quaternary 140(3-4) bedforms Black Sea 231-236 China, ocean circulation 137(3-4) 321-330 ocean floors 137(1-2) 121-136 Brahmaputra River India, Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 Quatemary 138(1-2) 119-126; 140(1-2) marine geology 144(1-3) 81-96 bedload 183-199; 140(3-4) 391-403 Brandenburg Germany see Berlin Germany Bangladesh, marine geology 144(1-3) 81- bloating shale see shale Brazil see also Amazon River 96 body waves see P-waves; S-waves Quaternary India, marine geology 144(1-3) 81-96 Bombay India Parana Brazil 140(1-2) 141-166 Northwest Territories, geochemistry Sao Paulo Brazil 140(1-2) 141-166 144(4) 255-273 Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 brines BeNliozvea 1S4c4o(t4i)a 313431-(314-74 ) 157-181 bo1o3k6 (3r-e4v)i ew3s1 9; 136(3-4) 320-321 BriRteids h SHeoa nd1u4r4a(s4) se3e1 1-B3e3li0z;e 144(4) 331-332 Bengal Fan 140(1-2) 201-217; 141(1-4) sedimentary structures 136(3-4) 317-319 Bruun rule 125-145 borderland, continental see continental bor- shore features 140(3-4) 347-365 Benguela Current 140(3-4) 283-306 derland Buliminacea see Uvigerinidae Berlin Germany Bosporus burial diagenesis hydrology 139(1-4) 61-75 Quatemary 138(1-2) 119-126; 140(1-2) beryllium 183-199 geochemistry 139(1-4) 219-229 Be-10, Arctic Ocean 144(1-3) 147-162 bottom currents Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 biochemical sedimentation Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 50 C see carbon geochemistry 139(1-4) 109-122 Atlantic Ocean, Quaternary 144(1-3) 177- 189 C-13/C-12 Norway 136(3-4) 173-187 Norway, ocean waves 136(34) 173-187 Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 61- Russian Federation, hydrology 139(1-4) 5- 73 19 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 144(4) 295- 309 Atlantic Ocean, Quaternary 144(1-3) 177- bioclastic sedimentation 189 Atl2a0n7t ic Ocean, Quaternary 136(3-4) 189- bovetnttosm; mfiedat-uorceesa ns eer idaglesso; hsyadnrdo trhiedrgemsa;l sea- Brazil, geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 mounts; submarine canyons; submarine Louisiana, geochemistry 139(1-4) 123- California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 volcanoes; trenches 145 Namibia, geochemistry 144(1-3) 191-210 Antarctic Ocean, Quaternary 140(3-4) New Zealand New Zealand, Quaternary 140(3-4) 249- 265-282 continental slope 138(1-2) 51-67 263 Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 140{1-2) 117- Quaternary 140(3-4) 249-263 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 144(4) 295- 140 Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) 309 Black Sea, ocean floors 137(1-2) 121-136 181-200 Spain 144(1-3) 117-130 California, continental shelf 137(3-4) 251- Northwest Territories, geochemistry Virginia 141(1-4) 27-50 269 139(1-4) 123-145 biodegradation 137(1-2) 69-80 Greenland, ocean floors 143(1-4) 207-221 Norway biogenic structures see algal structures; natural gas 137(1-2) 69-80 Indian Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 219- bioturbation petroleum 137(1-2) 81-108 229 biomarkers Papua New Guinea, petroleum 137(1-2) New Zealand, continental slope 138(1-2) Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 138(1-2) 11- 51-67 109-120 25 Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 North Sea, energy sources 137(1-2) 41-47 biostratigraphy see also paleoecology C-14 Norway 144(1-3) 33-57 Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Brazil, Quaternary 140(1-2) 141-166 50 Russian Federation, Quaternary 143(1-4) 169-188 Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 England, Quaternary 136(1-2) 97-120 England, Quaternary 136(1-2) 97-120 New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 Turkey, Quaternary 140(3-4) 391-403 geochemistry 137(1-2) 13-23 Papua New Guinea, Quaternary 142(1-4) bottom load see bedload India, Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95; 138(3- 171-187 bottom-simulating reflectors 4) 261-271 bioturbation Alaska 137(1-2) 25-40 Mediterranean Sea, Quaternary 140(3-4) Virginia, marine geology 141(1-4) 27-50 New Zealand, continental margin 141(1-4) 231-236 Bismarck Sea 209-220 New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 Oregon 137(1-2) 25-40 geochemistry 142(1-4) 7-45; 142(1-4) 47- New South Wales Australia, Quaternary 56; 142(1-4) 57-83 Russian Federation, sea water 136(3-4) 141(1-4) 1-9 ocean floors 142(1-4) 197-206; 142(1-4) 259-276 New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90; 207-209 boulders 138(1-2) 105-117; 144(1-3) 229-252 Quaternary 142(1-4) 171-187 Queensland Australia, Quaternary 141(1- Papua New Guinea, Quaternary 142(1-4) bitter spar see dolomite 4) 193-207 171-187 1997 Year-End Index Queensland Australia, Quaternary 141(1- Mediterranean Sea 140(3-4) 231-236 Mediterranean Sea 141(1-4) 51-60 4) 193-207 New Jersey 143(1-4) 137-149 Norway 144(1-3) 33-57 Russian Federation, Quaternary 143(1-4) New South Wales Australia 141(1-4) 1-9 Pacific Ocean 144(4) 295-309 169-188 New Zealand 138(1-2) 69-90; 138(1-2) centers, spreading see spreading centers Ca see calcium 105-117; 144(1-3) 229-252 Central Africa see Angola; Congo River cadmium Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 171-187 Central America see Belize Queensland Australia 141(1-4) 193-207 Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 61- Central Europe see Germany 73 Russian Federation 143(1-4) 169-188 Cainozoic see Cenozoic geochemistry 139(1-4) 219-229 cesium Namibia, geochemistry 144(1-3) 191-210 Cs-137, New Zealand 138(1-2) 105-117 Cairns Australia New York, hydrology 139(1-4) 47-59 Champaign County Illinois Quaternary 141(1-4) 193-207 organic carbon hydrology 139(1-4) 77-94 Calabria Italy Arctic Ocean 138(1-2) 11-25 Changjiang River see Yangtze River Quaternary 141(1-4) 61-70 Brazil 139(1-4) 123-145 channels calcium California 138(1-2) 1-9; 138(3-4) 171- Denmark 140(1-2) 25-45 Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 61- 192 Indian Ocean 141(1-4) 125-145 73 Denmark 138(1-2) 1-9 New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 Namibia, geochemistry 144(1-3) 191-210 France 137(3-4) 271-286 New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90 calcium carbonate Louisiana 139(1-4) 123-145 Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 New Zealand, Quaternary 140(3-4) 249- Mediterranean Sea 141(1-4) 51-60 Spain, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 263 North Sea 144(1-3) 131-146 Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 California see also California Current; Northwest Territories 139(1-4) 123-145; Chatham Rise San Nicolas Basin 144(4) 255-273 Quaternary 140(3-4) 249-263 continental shelf 137(3-4) 251-269 Norway 136(3-4) 173-187 chemical analysis geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 carbon dioxide geochemistry 139(1-4) 147-155; 139(1-4) Tomales Bay 139(1-4) 157-180 Atlantic Ocean, Quaternary 144(1-3) 177- 157-180 California Current 189 chemical sedimentation California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 New Zealand, Quaternary 140(3-4) 249- 263 geochemistry 139(1-4) 231-240 Canada see also Eastern Canada; North- west Territories Norway, natural gas 137(1-2) 69-80 Hawaii, geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 geochemistry, Mackenzie District North- Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 142(1-4) 47- Indian Ocean, Neogene 136(3-4) 299-315 west Territories 139(1-4) 123-145; 56 Kiribati, geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 144(4) 255-273 Papua New Guinea, petroleum 137(1-2) Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 141(1-4) 109-120 269-285 Quaternary, Baffin Island 143(1-4) 151- 167 carbon monoxide chemically precipitated rocks see also Cananeia Brazil geochemistry 137(1-2) 13-23 phosphate rocks Quaternary 140(1-2) 141-166 carbon-14 see C-14 Hawaii 136(3-4) 277-297 Canterbury New Zealand carbonate platforms Indian Ocean, Neogene 136(3-4) 299-315 Italy, polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90 Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 136(3-4) 245- Cape Corse 257 Kiribati, geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 Russian Federation, Quaternary 139(1-4) shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 caBrebloinzaet e 14r4o(c4k)s s3e3e3 -b3e4a7c hrock; limestone 21-46 carbon chemosynthesis carbonate sediments see also carbonates C-13/C-12 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 142(1-4) 47- California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 Arctic Ocean 140(1-2) 61-73 56 Atlantic Ocean 144(1-3) 177-189 Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 Chesapeake Bay Brazil 139(1-4) 123-145 Pacific Ocean 144(1-3) 1-8 marine geology 141(1-4) 27-50 Louisiana 139(1-4) 123-145 carbonates see also dolomite Chile New Zealand 138(1-2) 51-67; 140(34) Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 Quaternary 143(1-4) 103-123 249-263 Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 Newfoundland 139(1-4) 181-200 carbonatization see dolomitization chimneys Northwest Territories 139(1-4) 123-145 Caribbean region see West Indies Ne5w1 -6Z7e aland, continental slope 138(1-2) Norway 137(1-2) 69-80; 137(1-2) 81- Caribbean Sea 144(4) 333-347 108 China see also Jiangsu China; Shanghai Papua New Guinea 137(1-2) 109-120 carst see karst China Quebec 139(1-4) 181-200 Cat Island Pass 136(3-4) 131-149 hydrology, Yangtze River 139(1-4) 95-108 C-14 Catalonia Spain 144(1-3) 59-79 ocean circulation, Yangtze River 137(3-4) Brazil 140(1-2) 141-166 Cd see cadmium 321-330 Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 Cenozoic see also Quaternary; Tertiary CHIRP England 136(1-2) 97-120 Angola 140(3-4) 283-306 Quaternary 140(3-4) 405-413 geochemistry 137(1-2) 13-23 Antarctic Ocean 141(1-4) 91-109 chlorite India 136(1-2) 79-95; 138(3-4) 261-271 Arctic Ocean 138(1-2) 149-169 Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 1997 Year-End Index 353 Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 Norway 137(1-2) 159-164 sedimentary petrology 136(1-2) 41-53 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 75- Queensland Australia 141(1-4) 193-207 Louisiana 140(3-4) 329-345 96 cold seeps geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 chloropal see nontronite Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi COLDSEIS Northwest Territories, geochemistry geochemistry 140(1-2) 61-73 Quaternary 143(1-4) 1-221 139(1-4) 123-145; 144(4) 255-273 Clarion fracture zone colloquia see symposia Russian Federation, Quaternary 143(1-4) geochemistry 144(4) 295-309 columbium see niobium 169-188; 143(1-4) 189-205 clastic rocks see contounrite; porcellanite; Commonwealth of Independent States see Turkey, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126; sandstone; shale; siltstone Russian Federation 140(3-4) 391-403 clastic sediments see boulders; diamicton; composite volcano see stratovolcanoes Ukraine, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 dust; gravel; mud; ooze; sand; silt; till compressional waves see P-waves United Kingdom, natural gas 137(1-2) clay mineralogy computer axial tomography 138(3-4) 303- 165-189; 140(3-4) 427-455 Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 311 Virginia 137(3-4) 227-249 Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 computer programs see PHREEQE continental slope see also continental mar- Caribbean region, Quaternary 136(3-4) conferences see symposia gin sedimentation; continental rise; sub- marine canyons 225-243 Congo (River) see Congo River New Zealand 138(1-2) 51-67 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 75- Congo Fan 140(3-4) 283-306 96 continental terrace see continental shelf Congo River 140(3-4) 283-306 clay minerals see illite; nontronite continental type see continental crust contemporaneous faults see growth faults cliff of displacement see fault scarps continental borderland contourite cliffs California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 Ant5a0r ctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- France, shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 continental crust coral reefs see reefs cClliimpapteorltoogyn, fpraalcetou-r es eez onpea leoclimatology Mediterranean Sea 144(4) 275-294 Coral Sea Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 85-98 geochemistry, Solomon Sea 142(1-4) 7- geochemistry 144(4) 295-309 continental margin see also passive mar- 45; 142(1-4) 57-83; 142(1-4) 119-141 CO (carbon monoxide) see carbon monoxide gins lava, Solomon Sea 142(1-4) 99-117 CO2 see carbon dioxide India, tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 Quaternary coastal dunes New Zealand 141(1-4) 209-220 Great Barrier Reef 141(1-4) 193-207 India, Quaternary 138(3-4) 261-271 Norway 144(1-3) 33-57 Solomon Sea 142(1-4) 171-187; 142(1- coastal features see shore features Papua New Guinea, tectonophysics 142(1- 4) 189-195 coastal sedimentation 4) 85-98 Solomon Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 Brazil, geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 tectonophysics, Solomon Sea !42(1-4) 85- Denmark 140(1-2) 25-45 continental margin sedimentation 98 England 140(1-2) 47-59 Angola 140(3-4) 283-306 Corsica Quaternary 136(1-2) 97-120 Antarctic Ocean 141(1-4) 91-109 shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 Atlantic Ocean 140(1-2) 117-140 Louisiana 136(3-4) 131-149 CoTAM California 137(3-4) 251-269 geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 geochemistry 144(1-3) 191-210 Mexico, Quaternary i36(1-2) 121-130 geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 Crimea Ukraine see Kerch Peninsula New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 105- Denmark, geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 Cronulla Peninsula 117 France, geochemistry 137(3-4) 271-286 Quaternary 141(1-4) 1-9 Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) geochemistry 139(1-4) 231-240 crust see also sea-floor spreading 181-200 Greenland 143(1-4) 207-221 continental crust North Sea, geochemistry 144(1-3) 131- India 140(1-2) 201-217 Mediterranean Sea 144(4) 275-294 146 Japan, geochemistry 144(1-3) 211-228 Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 85-98 Northwest Territories, geochemistry New Zealand, Quaternary 140(3-4) 249- oceanic crust 139(1-4) 123-145 263 Atlantic Ocean 136(3-4) 245-257 Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148; Norway 136(3-4) 173-187 Hawaii 138(3-4) 273-301 141(1-4) 147-156 Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 Indian Ocean 140(1-2) 219-229 Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 continental platform see continental shelf Pacific Ocean 137(3-4) 191-200; 137(3- Queensland Australia, Quaternary 141(1- continental rise 4) 207-225; 141(1-4) 111-123 4) 193-207 Antarctic Ocean 141(1-4) 91-109 Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 85-98 Spain 144(1-3) 59-79; 144(1-3) 117-130 India 140(1-2) 201-217 crystal growth shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 continental shelf see also continental mar- Baltic Sea, geochemistry 137(3-4) 201- coastlines see shorelines gin sedimentation; ocean currents; subma- 205 Coelenterata rine canyons India, sedimentary petrology 136(1-2) 41- Anthozoa Brazil, geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 53 Belize 144(4) 333-347 India Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 141(1-4) Hawaii 141(1-4) 11-25 Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 269-285 354 1997 Year-End Index Crystal Lake Northwest Territories, geochemistry Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- hydrology 139(1-4) 77-94 144(4) 255-273 50 Cs-137 Spain 144(1-3) 59-79 England, Quaternary 136(1-2) 97-120 New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 105- deltas Papua New Guinea, Quaternary 142(1-4) 117 Greece, engineering geology 137(3-4) 189-195 CT methods 138(3-4) 303-311; 140(3-4) 287-304 Spain, ocean circulation 144(1-3) 117-130 415-426 Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 Turkey, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 CTD method 144(4) 311-330; 144(4) 331- Spain, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 Ukraine, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 332 Denmark see also Jutland diffusion 137(1-2) 49-57; 137(1-2) 59-68 Culatra Portugal geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 dilatational wave see P-waves shore features 141(1-4) 147-156 density logging dimethyl sulfide currents see bottom currents; ocean currents; Atlantic Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 Netherlands, geochemistry 137(1-2) 5-12 turbidity currents Indian Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 D/H depositional fault see growth faults Netherlands, geochemistry 137(1-2) 5-12 Papua New Guinea, petroleum 137(1-2) depressions Dinoflagellata 109-120 India, Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 136(3-4) 320-321 Dangerous Islands see Tuamotu Islands detrital sedimentation Turkey, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 Dare County North Carolina see Duck North Caribbean region, Quatemary 136(3-4) Ukraine, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 Carolina 225-243 disconformities see erosional unconformit- debris flows Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) ies Greenland, ocean floors 143(1-4) 207-221 181-200 Discovery Deep 144(4) 311-330 Northwest Territories, Quaternary 143(1- Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 disposal, waste see waste disposal 4) 151-167 deuterium see D/H District of Mackenzie see Mackenzie Dis- West Pacific Ocean Islands, ocean floors diagenesis see also dolomitization trict Northwest Territories 136(1-2) 21-39 Arctic Ocean 138(1-2) 149-169 dolomite Deep Sea Drilling Project see POD Baltic Sea, geochemistry 137(3-4) 201- Florida, diagenesis 144(1-3) 9-31 deep-sea fans see submarine fans 205 dolomitization deep-sea sedimentation burial diagenesis New Zealand, continental slope 138(1-2) Antarctic Ocean 138(1-2) 27-50; 141(1-4) geochemistry 139(1-4) 219-229 51-67 91-109 Newfoundland 139(1-4) 181-200 domes see diapirs Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 Quebec 139(1-4) 181-200 Dong Hai see East China Sea France, geochemistry 137(3-4) 271-286 California, geochemistry 139(1-4) 157- drainage patterns Indian Ocean 141(1-4) 125-145 180 Turkey, Quaternary 140(1-2) 183-199 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 141(1-4) Florida 144(1-3) 9-31 DSDP Site 594 237-268; 144(4) 295-309 France Quaternary 140(3-4) 249-263 Papua New Guinea, Quaternary 142(1-4) geochemistry 137(3-4) 271-286 Duck 94 field study 171-187 shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 shore features 140(1-2) 1-24 deep-tow methods geochemistry 137(1-2) 13-23; 139(14) 1- Duck North Carolina Black Sea, ocean floors 137(1-2) 121-136 241 shore features 140(1-2) 1-24 deforestation Mediterranean Sea, geochemistry 141(1- DUFLOW New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 105- 4) 51-60 Quaternary 141(1-4) 71-90 117 Namibia, geochemistry 144(1-3) 191-210 dunes see coastal dunes deglaciation Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 141(1-4) dust Alaska, Quaternary 140(3-4) 307-327 269-285; 144(4) 295-309 Atlantic Ocean, Quaternary 136(3-4) 189- Labrador, Quaternary 143(1-4) 55-80; Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 143(1-4) 81-102 Russian Federation earthquake sea wave see tsunamis New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 hydrology 139(1-4) 5-19 earthquakes see also geologic hazards; Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 55- Quaternary 139(1-4) 21-46 slope stability 80; 143(1-4) 81-102 diamicton New Zealand 138(1-2) 105-117 Norway, Quaternary 143(1-4) 39-53 Alaska, Quaternary 143(1-4) 5-37 Pacific Ocean, tectonophysics 137(3-4) Pakistan, Quaternary 138(3-4) 193-236 Greenland 143(1-4) 207-221 207-225 Russian Federation, Quaternary 143(1-4) diapiric fold see diapirs East China Sea 169-188 diapirism ocean circulation 137(3-4) 321-330 delamination Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 117- East Mediterranean see Aegean Sea; Black Mediterranean Sea, plate tectonics 144(4) 140 Sea; Ionian Sea 275-294 Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 East Pacific see Northeast Pacific; Southeast deltaic sedimentation diapirs see salt domes Pacific Bangladesh 144(1-3) 81-96 diatoms East Pacific Ocean Islands see Hawaii India 140(1-2) 201-217; 144(1-3) 81-96 136(3-4) 320-321 East Pakistan see Bangladesh 1997 Year-End Index Eastern Canada see Baffin Island; Maritime erosion rates Norway 144(1-3) 33-57 Provinces; Newfoundland; Quebec Louisiana, shore features 140(3-4) 347- Pacific Ocean, ocean floors 142(1-4) 207- Ebro River 144(1-3) 59-79 365 209 echo sounding erosional unconformities reverse faults, Mediterranean Sea 144(4) Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Antarctic Ocean 141(1-4) 91-109 275-294 50 eruptive rocks see volcanic rocks strike-slip faults, India 141(1-4) 221-235 Atlantic Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 escarpments see scarps Fe see iron India 140(1-2) 201-217 estuarine sedimentation features, bottom see bottom features Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 China 137(3-4) 321-330 features, shore see shore features Indian Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426; 141(1-4) England 140(1-2) 47-59 Federated States of Micronesia see Microne- 125-145 Netherlands, Quaternary 141(1-4) 71-90 sia tectonophysics 140(3-4) 237-248 New Zealand 144(1-3) 97-116 feldspar group Norway 137(1-2) 159-164 Quatemary 138(1-2) 69-90; 144(1-3) Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 Pakistan, Quaternary 138(3-4) 193-236 229-252 Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 Taiwan, marine geology 140(3-4) 367-390 Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 ferrihydrite Eckernfoerder Bay Spain, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 Papua New Guinea, lava 142(1-4) 99-117 Virginia 141(1-4) 27-50 fields, oil and gas see oil and gas fields geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 ethane Finger Lakes see Onondaga Lake marine geology 137(1-2) 137-147 Norway, natural gas 137(1-2) 69-80 fiord see fjords ecology Eurasian Plate Fiordland National Park Ar7ct3i c Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 61- In2di2a9n Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 219- continental margin 141(1-4) 209-220 geochemistry 139(1-4) 109-122 Europe see also Baltic region; Central Eu- fjords Norway 137(1-2) 159-164 rope; Southern Europe; Western Europe Ala1s4k3(a1,- 4)Q ua5-t3e7r nary 140(3-4) 307-327; Pacific Ocean Jutland 140(1-2) 25-45 Antarctic Ocean, Quatemary 140(3-4) geochemistry 142(1-4) 47-56 Quaternary, Scheldt River 141(1-4) 71-90 265-282 ocean floors 142(1-4) 197-206 European Plate see Eurasian Plate Chile, Quaternary 143(1-4) 103-123 Spain, ocean circulation 144(1-3) 117-130 eustacy Labrador, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81-102 economic geology see asbestos deposits; Italy, Quaternary 141(1-4) 61-70 Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81- brines; natural gas; oil and gas fields; peat; exhalative processes 102 petroleum; phosphate deposits; polymetal- Italy, polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 Norway, Quaternary 143(1-4) 39-53 lic ores; shale exhumation Flandrian elastic waves see seismic waves New Zealand, continental slope 138(1-2) Portugal 138(1-2) 127-148 electrical logging 51-67 Spain 138(1-2) 127-148 Atlantic Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 explosive eruptions flexure Indian Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 Iceland, Quaternary 136(3-4) 209-224 Hawaii, Quaternary 141(1-4) 11-25 engineering geology see earthquakes; geo- Falkland Plateau Indian Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 219- logic hazards; rock mechanics; soil me- ocean floors 138(1-2) 27-50 229 chanics; waste disposal Falkland Trough flexure faults see growth faults England ocean floors 138(1-2) 27-50 Florida marine geology, Humber Estuary 140(1-2) Far East see China; Japan; Taiwan 47-59 diagenesis, Florida Keys 144(1-3) 9-31 Farallon Islands Florida Keys Quaternary continental shelf 137(3-4) 251-269 diagenesis 144(1-3) 9-31 Hampshire England 140(3-4) 405-413 Faro Portugal Isle of Wight England 140(3-4) 405-413 shore features 141(1-4) 147-156 fluorapatite Kent England 136(1-2) 97-120 fatty acids Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 Sussex England 136(1-2) 97-120 fluvial features see rivers Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 138(1-2) 11- English Channel 25 fluvial sedimentation natural gas 137(1-2) 165-189; 140(3-4) fault scarps Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 427-455 Indian Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 219- Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 Quaternary 136(1-2) 97-120 229 China, hydrology 139(1-4) 95-108 environmental geology see ecology; geo- faults see also folds; scarps; thrust sheets Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 logic hazards; pollution; waste disposal active faults, Turkey 140(1-2) 183-199 Spain, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 eolian features see coastal dunes Belize 144(4) 333-347 focused beams erosion see also erosion rates; geologic growth faults England, marine geology 140(1-2) 47-59 hazards; shorelines Bangladesh 144(1-3) 81-96 fold and thrust belts Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 117- India 144(1-3) 81-96 Papua New Guinea, petroleum 137(1-2) 140 normal faults, Mediterranean Sea 144(4) 109-120 England, Quaternary 140(3-4) 405-413 275-294 folds see basins 356 1997 Year-End Index Foraminifera see also Rotaliina Okhotsk Sea 137(1-2) 59-68 geomorphology see glacial geology; mass Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Oregon 137(1-2) 2540 movements; mud volcanoes; sea-level 50 Russian Federation, sea water 136(3-4) changes; shore features; weathering Atlantic Ocean, Quaternary 144(1-3) 177- 259-276 geophysical methods 189 sea water 137(1-2) 49-57 acoustical methods California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 gas seeps continental shelf 137(3-4) 227-249; New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 Black Sea, ocean floors 137(1-2) 121-136 137(3-4) 251-269 Papua New Guinea, Quaternary 142(1-4) geochemistry 137(1-2) 1-189 engineering geology 137(3-4) 287-304 171-187 North Sea natural gas 137(1-2) 165-189; 140(3-4) Turkey, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 energy sources 137(1-2) 41-47 427-455 Ukraine, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 geochemistry 137(1-2) 149-157 ocean floors 140(1-2) 117-140 fore-arc basins Norway 137(1-2) 159-164 plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 Mediterranean Sea, ocean floors 138(3-4) natural gas 137(1-2) 69-80 237-259 Okhotsk Sea 137(1-2) 59-68 Quaternary 140(3-4) 265-282 foreland basins Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 bottom-simulating reflectors Mediterranean Sea, ocean floors 138(34) Papua New Guinea, petroleum 137(1-2) Alaska 137(1-2) 25-40 237-259 109-120 New Zealand 141(1-4) 209-220 Oregon 137(1-2) 25-40 Formosa see Taiwan United Kingdom, natural gas 137(1-2) Russian Federation 136(3-4) 259-276 Foundation Seamounts 165-189; 140(3-4) 427-455 seismic methods 141(1-4) 125-145 ocean floors 137(3-4) 191-200 geochemical anomalies energy sources 137(1-2) 41-47 fracture zones Coral Sea, geochemistry 142(1-4) 7-45 engineering geology 137(3-4) 287-304 Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 136(3-4) 245- Norway, petroleum 137(1-2) 81-108 ocean floors 136(3-4) 245-257; 138(3-4) 257 geochemical cycle 237-259; 140(1-2) 219-229 Pacific Ocean, tectonophysics 137(3-4) California, geochemistry 139(1-4) 157- plate tectonics 144(4) 275-294 207-225 180 Quatemary 136(1-2) 79-95; 138(3-4) fractures geochemistry 139(1-4) 1-241; 139(1-4) 193-236; 140(1-2) 183-199; 140(3-4) Pacific Ocean, ocean floors 141(1-4) 111- 109-122; 139(1-4) 219-229; 139(1-4) 405-413; 143(1-4) 125-135 123 231-240 tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 framework silicates see feldspar group; silica Germany, hydrology 139(1-4) 61-75 geophysical profiles see seismic profiles minerals Illinois, hydrology 139(1-4) 77-94 geophysical surveys see also acoustical France see also Corsica Netherlands, geochemistry 137(1-2) 5-12 methods; echo sounding; GLORIA; heat geochemistry 137(3-4) 271-286 New York, hydrology 139(1-4) 47-59 flow; seismic methods Franklin District Northwest Territories see Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) Alaska 137(1-2) 2540 Arctic Archipelago; Baffin Island 181-200 Oregon 137(1-2) 25-40 Franklin Seamount North Sea, geochemistry 144(1-3) 131-146 Pacific Ocean geochemistry 142(1-4) 119-141 Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 ocean floors 137(3-4) 191-200 lava 142(1-4) 99-117 Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 tectonophysics 137(3-4) 207-225 French Polynesia see Tuamotu Islands Russian Federation Russian Federation, sea water 136(3-4) Frobisher Bay hydrology 139(1-4) 5-19 259-276 Quaternary 143(1-4) 151-167 Quaternary 139(1-4) 21-46 geothermal surveys see heat flow Furue Formation United Kingdom, natural gas 137(1-2) German Southwest Africa see Namibia geochemistry 144(1-3) 211-228 165-189; 140(3-4) 427-455 Germany fyord see fjords geochemistry hydrology, Berlin Germany 139(1-4) 61- Galicia Spain lithogeochemistry 75 ocean circulation 144(1-3) 117-130 Atlantic Ocean 136(1-2) 1-19 marine geology, Schleswig-Holstein Ger- gamma-ray methods Coral Sea 142(1-4) 57-83 many 137(1-2) 137-147 Indian Ocean 136(3-4) 151-172 geochronology see absolute age; Cenozoic; Gilbert Islands see Kiribati Ganges River HPloiloocceennee;; QuMaitoecrennaer;y Neogene; Pleistocene; glacial features see fjords marine geology 144(1-3) 81-96 geologic hazards see also liquefaction; glacial geology see ablation; fjords; glacia- gaps, stratigraphic see stratigraphic gaps slope stability tion; glaciers; ice movement; ice sheets; Garrao Portugal moraines; till Louisiana, shore features 140(3-4) 347- shore features 141(1-4) 147-156 365 glacial maximum, last see last glacial maxi- gas fields see oil and gas fields Geological Long-Range Inclined ASDIC see mum gas hydrates GLORIA glacial recession see deglaciation Alaska 137(1-2) 25-40 geological oceanography see marine geol- glacial sedimentation see glaciolacustrine Black Sea, ocean floors 137(1-2) 121-136 ogy sedimentation; glaciomarine sedimentation geochemistry 137(1-2) 1-189 geomicrobiology glaciated terrains New Zealand, continental margin 141(1-4) geochemistry 137(1-2) 1-189; 137(1-2) Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 125- 209-220 13-23 135 1997 Year-End Index glaciation see deglaciation; fjords; glaciers; Grand Isle Molokai 141(1-4) 11-25 ice movement shore features 140(3-4) 347-365 Oahu 141(1-4) 11-25 Glacier Bay gravel hawaiite Quaternary 140(3-4) 307-327; 143(14) 5- New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90 Atlantic Ocean, geochemistry 136(1-2) 1- 37 Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 125- 19 glaciers see deglaciation; ice movement; ice 135 hazards, geologic see geologic hazards sheets; moraines gravity faults see normal faults heat flow glaciolacustrine sedimentation Great Barrier Reef New Zealand, continental margin 141(1-4) 143(1-4) 14 Quaternary 141(1-4) 193-207 209-220 Labrador, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81-102 Great Britain see England Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 141(1-4) Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81- Greece 269-285 102 hervidero see mud volcanoes engineering geology, Peloponnesus glaciology see glacial geology Greece 137(3-4) 287-304 hiatus, stratigraphic see stratigraphic gaps glaciomarine sedimentation Greenland high mu see HIMU 143(1-4) 14 ocean floors, Scoresby Sound 143(1-4) Hikurangi Trough Alaska, Quaternary 140(3-4) 307-327; 207-221 continental margin 141(1-4) 209-220 143(1-4) 5-37 Greenland Sea see Norwegian Sea HIMU Antarctic Ocean 138(1-2) 27-50; 141(14) Grosser Muggelsee Atlantic Ocean, geochemistry 136(1-2) 1- 91-109 hydrology 139(1-4) 61-75 19 Quaternary 140(34) 265-282 ground truth Holland see Netherlands California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 61- Holocene Chile, Quaternary 143(1-4) 103-123 73 Alaska 143(1-4) 5-37 Greenland 143(1-4) 207-221 ground water Arctic Ocean 140(1-2) 61-73 Labrador, Quaternary 143(1-4) 55-80; New Zealand, continental slope 138(1-2) Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 143(1-4) 81-102 51-67 Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 growth faults Belize 144(4) 333-347 Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 55- Bangladesh, marine geology 144(1-3) 81- Brazil 140(1-2) 141-166 80; 143(1-4) 81-102; 143(1-4) 125-135 96 China 137(3-4) 321-330 Northwest Territories, Quaternary 143(1- India, marine geology 144(1-3) 81-96 Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 4) 151-167 Guadiana River England 136(1-2) 97-120; 140(3-4) 405- Norway, Quaternary 143(1-4) 39-53 shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 413 Pakistan, Quaternary 138(3-4) 193-236 Gulf Coastal Plain Flandrian Quaternary 143(1-4) 1-221 136(3-4) 131-149; 140(3-4) 329-345 Portugal 138(1-2) 127-148 Russian Federation, Quaternary 143(1-4) Spain 138(1-2) 127-148 geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 169-188; 143(1-4) 189-205 Hawaii 141(1-4) 11-25 shore features 140(3-4) 347-365 glauconite India 136(1-2) 79-95 Gulf of Alaska Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Indian Ocean 141(1-4) 125-145 50 Quaternary 140(3-4) 307-327 Italy 141(1-4) 61-70 Globigerina bulloides Gulf of Corinth Labrador 143(1-4) 55-80; 143(1-4) 81-102 New Zealand, Quaternary 140(3-4) 249- engineering geology 137(3-4) 287-304 Mediterranean Sea 140(3-4) 231-236 263 Gulf of Lion Mexico 136(1-2) 121-130 Globigerinacea see Neogloboquadrina geochemistry 137(3-4) 271-286 Neoglacial, India 138(3-4) 261-271 pachyderma Gulf of Mexico Netherlands 141(1-4) 71-90 Globigerinidae see Globigerina 136(3-4) 131-149; 140(3-4) 329-345 New South Wales Australia 141(1-4) 1-9 GLORIA geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 New Zealand 138(1-2) 69-90; 138(1-2) Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Gulf of Saint Lawrence 105-117; 144(1-3) 229-252 50 geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 Newfoundland 139(1-4) 181-200; 143(1- Greenland, ocean floors 143(1-4) 207-221 Quaternary 143(1-4) 125-135 4) 55-80; 143(1-4) 81-102 Hawaii, ocean floors 138(3-4) 273-301 Gulf of the Farallones North Sea 144(1-3) 131-146 Glovers Reef 144(4) 333-347 continental shelf 137(3-4) 251-269 Pacific Ocean 142(1-4) 197-206 gold guyots see seamounts Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 99-117 Papua New Guinea, geochemistry 142(1- H-2 see deuterium Quebec 139(1-4) 181-200 4) 119-141 Hampshire England Queensland Australia 141(1-4) 193-207 Gop Rift Quaternary 140(3-4) 405-413 Russian Federation 143(1-4) 189-205 tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 Hawaii Spain 144(1-3) 59-79; 144(1-3) 117-130 Gotland Deep geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 West Pacific Ocean Islands 136(1-2) 21-39 geochemistry 137(3-4) 201-205 ocean floors 138(3-4) 273-301 Honolulu County Hawaii see Oahu grabens see horsts Quaternary Honshu gramenite see nontronite Maui County Hawaii 141(1-4) 11-25 geochemistry 144(1-3) 211-228 358 1997 Year-End Index horsts mugearite, Atlantic Ocean 136(1-2) 1-19 intertidal sedimentation India, tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 ocean-island basalts, Atlantic Ocean China 137(3-4) 321-330 hot spots 136(1-2) 1-19 New Zealand 144(1-3) 97-116 Pacific Ocean, ocean floors 137(3-4) 191- trachybasalts, Atlantic Ocean 136(1-2) 1- Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148; 200 19 141(1-4) 147-156 Huelva Spain Illinois Spain, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 hydrology, Champaign County Illinois Taiwan 140(3-4) 367-390 Humber Estuary 139(1-4) 77-94 inversion tectonics marine geology 140(1-2) 47-59 illite Mediterranean Sea, plate tectonics 144(4) hydrates, gas see gas hydrates Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 275-294 hydrocarbons see aliphatic hydrocarbons Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 Invertebrata see also Coelenterata; hydrogen see also deuterium Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 75- Mollusca; Protista D/H, Papua New Guinea 137(1-2) 109-120 96 Vermes, Pacific Ocean 142(1-4) 197-206 hydrogeology see ground water imbricate tectonics Ionian Sea hydrology see also limnology Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 engineering geology, Gulf of Corinth 137(3-4) 287-304 China 139(1-4) 95-108 inclusions Quaternary 141(1-4) 61-70 Hydrosweep Papua New Guinea, geochemistry 142(1- ocean floors 140(1-2) 219-229 4) 119-141 IPOD see Leg 90 hydrothermal vents India Irish Sea natural gas 137(1-2) 165-189; 140(3-4) Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 140(1-2) 201-217 427-455 geochemistry 142(1-4) 7-45 marine geology, West Bengal India 144(1- iron Italy, polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 3) 81-96 Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) Pacific Ocean 142(1-4) 3-209 Quaternary 181-200 geochemistry 141(1-4) 237-268; 141(1- Andhra Pradesh India 138(3-4) 261-271 Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 4) 269-285; 142(1-4) 47-56 Bombay India 136(1-2) 79-95 iron oxides ocean floors 142(1-4) 197-206; 142(1-4) sedimentary petrology, Maharashtra India 207-209 136(1-2) 41-53 China, hydrology 139(1-4) 95-108 Russian Federation, Quaternary 139(1-4) Papua New Guinea tectonophysics, Narmada-Son Lineament 21-46 geochemistry 142(1-4) 119-141 141(1-4) 221-235 irrotational wave see P-waves lava 142(1-4) 99-117 Indian Ocean see also Arabian Sea; Indo- Iberian Peninsula see Portugal; Spain Australian Plate; Red Sea island arcs see also back-arc basins ice mantle see ice sheets Bay of Bengal 136(3-4) 151-172; 140(1-2) Italy, polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 ice movement 201-217; 141(1-4) 125-145 Japan, geochemistry 144(1-3) 211-228 Greenland, ocean floors 143(1-4) 207-221 Bengal Fan 140(1-2) 201-217; 141(1-4) West Pacific Ocean Islands, ocean floors Labrador, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81-102 125-145 136(1-2) 21-39 Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81- marine geology, Bay of Bengal 144(1-3) Isle of Wight England 102 81-96 Quaternary 140(3-4) 405-413 ice rafting Neogene 136(3-4) 299-315 Isles Dernieres Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 138(1-2) 11- Quaternary, Bay of Bengal 138(3-4) 261- shore features 140(3-4) 347-365 25 271 isostasy Iceland, Quaternary 136(3-4) 209-224 Southwest Indian Ridge 140(3-4) 415-426 Italy, Quaternary 141(1-4) 61-70 ice sheets tectonophysics, Southwest Indian Ridge isotopes see also stable isotopes Antarctic Ocean, Quaternary 140(3-4) 140(3-4) 237-248 Be-10, Arctic Ocean 144(1-3) 147-162 265-282 Indian Peninsula see Bangladesh; India; Pa- C-13/C-12 ice-rafting see ice rafting kistan Arctic Ocean 140(1-2) 61-73 icebergs Indo-Australian Plate Atlantic Ocean 144(1-3) 177-189 Alaska, Quaternary 143(1-4) 5-37 Indian Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 219- Brazil 139(1-4) 123-145 Iceland 229 Louisiana 139(1-4) 123-145 Quaternary 136(3-4) 209-224 New Zealand, continental margin 141(1-4) New Zealand 138(1-2) 51-67; 140(3-4) Iceland Sea 209-220 249-263 Papua New Guinea, tectonophysics 142(1- Newfoundland 139(i-4) 181-200 geochemistry 140(1-2) 61-73 4) 85-98 Northwest Territories 139(1-4) 123-145 igneous rocks Norway 137(1-2) 69-80; 137(1-2) 81- inductively coupled plasma methods andesites 108 Hawaii, geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 99-117 Papua New Guinea 137(1-2) 109-120 West Pacific Ocean Islands 136(1-2) 21- Kiribati, geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 Quebec 139(1-4) 181-200 39 Indus Fan C-14 hawaiite, Atlantic Ocean 136(1-2) 1-19 Quaternary 138(3-4) 193-236 Brazil 140(1-2) 141-166 mid-ocean ridge basalts, Coral Sea 142(1- tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 4) 57-83 inner transition elements see rare earths England 136(1-2) 97-120

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Preview Marine Geology 1996 - 1998: Vol 136-144 Index

1997 Year-End Index, Volumes 136-144 ablation 143(1-4) 81-102 Aegean Sea amplitude-versus-offset analysis see AVO absolute age see also C-14; K/Ar; ura- Quaternary 140(3-4) 391-403 methods nium disequilibrium Aegion earthquake 1995 Andalusia Spain see Huelva Spain Belize 144(4) 333-347 engineering geology 137(3-4) 287-304 andesites abyssal fans see submarine fans Aeolian Islands see Lipari Islands Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 99-117 accretionary wedges Afanasiy-Nikitin Seamount West Pacific Ocean Islands, ocean floors Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 117- Neogene 136(3-4) 299-315 136(1-2) 21-39 140 Andhra Pradesh India Africa see also Central Africa; Southern Canbbean region, Quaternary 136(3-4) Africa Quaternary 138(3-4) 261-271 225-243 Angola see Congo River Congo River 140(3-4) 283-306 Mediterranean Sea, ocean floors 138(3-4) Antarctic Circumpolar Current African Plate 237-259 ocean floors 138(1-2) 27-50 Mediterranean Sea, ocean floors 138(3-4) Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 237-259 Antarctic Ocean Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 Ag see silver 141(1-4) 91-109 acoustic methods see acoustical methods ocean floors 138(1-2) 27-50 Al Mansour Seamount acoustical logging Quaternary 140(3-4) 265-282 plate tectonics 144(4) 275-294 Atlantic Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 Antarctic Peninsula Alaska Indian Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 141(1-4) 91-109 137(1-2) 25-40 acoustical methods see also deep-tow Quaternary 143(1-4) 103-123 methods; echo sounding; GLORIA Quaternary 140(3-4) 307-327; 143(1-4) 5- Antarctica 37 continental shelf 137(3-4) 227-249; 137(3- Antarctic Peninsula 141(1-4) 91-109 4) 251-269 Alboran Sea Quaternary engineering geology 137(3-4) 287-304 plate tectonics 144(4) 275-294 Antarctic Peninsula 143(1-4) 103-123 natural gas 137(1-2) 165-189; 140(3-4) algae King George Island 140(3-4) 265-282 427-455 diatoms 136(3-4) 320-321 Anthozoa ocean floors 140(1-2) 117-140 Antarctic Ocean 138(1-2) 27-50 Belize 144(4) 333-347 plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 England 136(1-2) 97-120 Hawaii, Quaternary 141(1-4) 11-25 polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 189-195 Norway 137(1-2) 159-164 Quaternary 140(3-4) 265-282 Spain 144(1-3) 117-130 Queensland Australia, Quaternary 141(1- Turkey 138(1-2) 119-126 acoustical properties 4) 193-207 Ukraine 138(1-2) 119-126 Florida, diagenesis 144(1-3) 9-31 Antong Java Rise see Ontong Java Plateau algal mats Germany, marine geology 137(1-2) 137- apatite 147 Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 India, sedimentary petrology 136(1-2) 41- active faults Algarve 53 Turkey, Quaternary 140(1-2) 183-199 shore features 141(1-4) 147-156 Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 active margins alkali basalts see hawaiite; mugearite; tra- apatite ores see phosphate deposits chybasalts Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 117- Arabian Sea 140 alkaline earth metals see calcium 136(1-2) 55-77 California, continental shelf 137(3-4) 251- alkanes see ethane; methane; n-alkanes Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 269 Alpha Cordillera Indus Fan 138(3-4) 193-236 Japan, geochemistry 144(1-3) 211-228 geochemistry 138(1-2) 149-169 sedimentary petrology 136(1-2) 41-53 active tectonics see neotectonics Amazon River tectonophysics, Indus Fan 141(1-4) 221- actual age (absolute age) see absolute age geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 235 Aegean Plate ammonia compound archaeological sites ocean floors 138(3-4) 237-259 geochemistry 139(1-4) 109-122 England, Quaternary 140(3-4) 405-413 350 1997 Year-End Index arches Frobisher Bay 143(1-4) 151-167 Barbados Ridge Norway 144(1-3) 33-57 Gulf of Saint Lawrence 143(1-4) 125- ocean floors 140(1-2) 117-140 arcs, island see island arcs 135 Barents Sea Arctic Archipelago Reykjanes Ridge 136(3-4) 209-224 Quaternary 143(1-4) 189-205 Sable Island Bank 141(1-4) 157-181 Quaternary 143(1-4) 151-167 barite Scotian Shelf 141(1-4) 157-181 Arctic Ocean Papua New Guinea, geochemistry 142(1- Beaufort Sea 137(1-2) 25-40 Atlantic-type margins see passive margins 4) 119-141 geochemistry 138(1-2) 11-25 Atlantis II Deep 144(4) 311-330; 144(4) barrier bars see longshore bars Alpha Cordillera 138(1-2) 149-169 331-332 barrier islands atmosphere Beaufort Sea 139(1-4) 123-145; 144(4) Louisiana 136(3-4) 131-149 255-273 United Kingdom, natural gas 137(1-2) shore features 140(3-4) 347-365 Norwegian Sea 140(1-2) 61-73 165-189; 140(3-4) 427-455 bars see longshore bars Norwegian Sea 137(1-2) 159-164 atolls basalts see alkali basalts; lava; mid-ocean ocean floors, Norwegian Sea 143(1-4) Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 ridge basalts; ocean-island basalts 207-221 Au see gold basement tectonics Quaternary Auckland New Zealand 144(1-3) 97-116 India, tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 Barents Sea 143(1-4) 189-205 Aure thrust belt basins see also back-arc basins; fore-arc Kara Sea 143(1-4) 169-188 petroleum 137(1-2) 109-120 basins; foreland basins Yermak Plateau 144(1-3) 147-162 Australasia see New Zealand; Papua New California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 Voring Plateau 144(1-3) 33-57 Guinea geochemistry 139(1-4) 219-229 Arctic region see also Greenland Australia see New South Wales Australia; Mediterranean Sea, plate tectonics 144(4) Quaternary 143(1-4) 169-188 Queensland Australia 275-294 Arctic Sea see Arctic Ocean AVO methods Red Sea 144(4) 311-330 asbestos deposits Alaska 137(1-2) 25-40 Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 France, shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 Oregon 137(1-2) 25-40 Turkey, Quaternary 140(1-2) 183-199 ash falls avulsion . bathymetric maps Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 75- New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90 Pakistan, Quaternary 138(3-4) 193-236 96 back-arc basins Bay of Bengal Asia see also Far East; Indian Peninsula; Coral Sea, geochemistry 142(1-4) 7-45; 136(3-4) 151-172; 140(1-2) 201-217; Middle East 142(1-4) 57-83 141(1-4) 125-145 hydrology Pacific Ocean marine geology 144(1-3) 81-96 Lake Baikal 139(1-4) 5-19 geochemistry 142(1-4) 47-56 Quaternary 138(3-4) 261-271 Siberia 139(1-4) 5-19 ocean floors 142(1-4) 197-206 bays marine geology backscattering Chile, Quaternary 143(1-4) 103-123 Brahmaputra River 144(1-3) 81-96 Indian Ocean, tectonophysics 140(3-4) Be-10 Ganges River 144(1-3) 81-96 237-248 Arctic Ocean, Quaternary 144(1-3) 147- Quaternary Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 125- 162 Lake Baikal 139(1-4) 2146 135 beach profiles Siberia 139(1-4) 21-46 bacteria North Carolina, shore features 140(1-2) 1- sea water, Paramushir 136(3-4) 259-276 California, geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 24 Atlantic Coastal Plain see Chesapeake Bay; Denmark, geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 beach ridges Middle Atlantic Bight; Virginia geochemistry 137(1-2) 13-23 Mexico, Quaternary 136(1-2) 121-130 Atlantic Ocean see also North Atlantic Netherlands, geochemistry 137(1-2) 5-12 New Zealand, Quaternary 144(1-3) 229- 140(3-4) 283-306; 140(3-4) 415-426 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 142(1-4) 47- 252 continental shelf 137(3-4) 227-249 56 beach rock see beachrock geochemistry 136(1-2) 1-19; 144(1-3) Baffin Island beaches see also beach profiles; shorelines 191-210 Quaternary 143(1-4) 151-167 New South Wales Australia 138(1-2) 91- Gulf of Saint Lawrence 139(1-4) 181- 200 Baikal (Lake) see Lake Baikal 103 marine geology 141(1-4) 27-50 Baltic Sea Portugal, shore features 141(1-4) 147-156 ocean circulation 144(1-3) 117-130 140(1-2) 97-115 beachrock ocean floors geochemistry 137(3-4) 201-205; 138(1-2) France, shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 1-9 Italy, Quaternary 141(1-4) 61-70 Barbados Ridge 140(1-2) 117-140 Falkland Plateau 138(1-2) 27-50 marine geology, Kiel Bay 137(1-2) 137- Beaufort Sea Romanche fracture zone 136(3-4) 245- 147 137(1-2) 25-40 257 Bangladesh see Brahmaputra River; Ganges geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145; 144(4) Quatemary 136(3-4) 189-207; 136(3-4) River 255-273 225-243; 140(1-2) 141-166; 143(1-4) Banks Peninsula bed-load see bedload 137-149; 144(1-3) 177-189 Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90 bedded volcano see stratovolcanoes 1997 Year-End Index bedding plane irregularities see ripple Bivalvia box models marks; sand ridges; scour marks India, Quaternary 138(3-4) 261-271 Mediterranean Sea, Quaternary 140(3-4) bedforms Black Sea 231-236 China, ocean circulation 137(3-4) 321-330 ocean floors 137(1-2) 121-136 Brahmaputra River India, Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 Quatemary 138(1-2) 119-126; 140(1-2) marine geology 144(1-3) 81-96 bedload 183-199; 140(3-4) 391-403 Brandenburg Germany see Berlin Germany Bangladesh, marine geology 144(1-3) 81- bloating shale see shale Brazil see also Amazon River 96 body waves see P-waves; S-waves Quaternary India, marine geology 144(1-3) 81-96 Bombay India Parana Brazil 140(1-2) 141-166 Northwest Territories, geochemistry Sao Paulo Brazil 140(1-2) 141-166 144(4) 255-273 Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 brines BeNliozvea 1S4c4o(t4i)a 313431-(314-74 ) 157-181 bo1o3k6 (3r-e4v)i ew3s1 9; 136(3-4) 320-321 BriRteids h SHeoa nd1u4r4a(s4) se3e1 1-B3e3li0z;e 144(4) 331-332 Bengal Fan 140(1-2) 201-217; 141(1-4) sedimentary structures 136(3-4) 317-319 Bruun rule 125-145 borderland, continental see continental bor- shore features 140(3-4) 347-365 Benguela Current 140(3-4) 283-306 derland Buliminacea see Uvigerinidae Berlin Germany Bosporus burial diagenesis hydrology 139(1-4) 61-75 Quatemary 138(1-2) 119-126; 140(1-2) beryllium 183-199 geochemistry 139(1-4) 219-229 Be-10, Arctic Ocean 144(1-3) 147-162 bottom currents Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 biochemical sedimentation Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 50 C see carbon geochemistry 139(1-4) 109-122 Atlantic Ocean, Quaternary 144(1-3) 177- 189 C-13/C-12 Norway 136(3-4) 173-187 Norway, ocean waves 136(34) 173-187 Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 61- Russian Federation, hydrology 139(1-4) 5- 73 19 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 144(4) 295- 309 Atlantic Ocean, Quaternary 144(1-3) 177- bioclastic sedimentation 189 Atl2a0n7t ic Ocean, Quaternary 136(3-4) 189- bovetnttosm; mfiedat-uorceesa ns eer idaglesso; hsyadnrdo trhiedrgemsa;l sea- Brazil, geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 mounts; submarine canyons; submarine Louisiana, geochemistry 139(1-4) 123- California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 volcanoes; trenches 145 Namibia, geochemistry 144(1-3) 191-210 Antarctic Ocean, Quaternary 140(3-4) New Zealand New Zealand, Quaternary 140(3-4) 249- 265-282 continental slope 138(1-2) 51-67 263 Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 140{1-2) 117- Quaternary 140(3-4) 249-263 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 144(4) 295- 140 Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) 309 Black Sea, ocean floors 137(1-2) 121-136 181-200 Spain 144(1-3) 117-130 California, continental shelf 137(3-4) 251- Northwest Territories, geochemistry Virginia 141(1-4) 27-50 269 139(1-4) 123-145 biodegradation 137(1-2) 69-80 Greenland, ocean floors 143(1-4) 207-221 Norway biogenic structures see algal structures; natural gas 137(1-2) 69-80 Indian Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 219- bioturbation petroleum 137(1-2) 81-108 229 biomarkers Papua New Guinea, petroleum 137(1-2) New Zealand, continental slope 138(1-2) Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 138(1-2) 11- 51-67 109-120 25 Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 North Sea, energy sources 137(1-2) 41-47 biostratigraphy see also paleoecology C-14 Norway 144(1-3) 33-57 Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Brazil, Quaternary 140(1-2) 141-166 50 Russian Federation, Quaternary 143(1-4) 169-188 Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 England, Quaternary 136(1-2) 97-120 England, Quaternary 136(1-2) 97-120 New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 Turkey, Quaternary 140(3-4) 391-403 geochemistry 137(1-2) 13-23 Papua New Guinea, Quaternary 142(1-4) bottom load see bedload India, Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95; 138(3- 171-187 bottom-simulating reflectors 4) 261-271 bioturbation Alaska 137(1-2) 25-40 Mediterranean Sea, Quaternary 140(3-4) Virginia, marine geology 141(1-4) 27-50 New Zealand, continental margin 141(1-4) 231-236 Bismarck Sea 209-220 New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 Oregon 137(1-2) 25-40 geochemistry 142(1-4) 7-45; 142(1-4) 47- New South Wales Australia, Quaternary 56; 142(1-4) 57-83 Russian Federation, sea water 136(3-4) 141(1-4) 1-9 ocean floors 142(1-4) 197-206; 142(1-4) 259-276 New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90; 207-209 boulders 138(1-2) 105-117; 144(1-3) 229-252 Quaternary 142(1-4) 171-187 Queensland Australia, Quaternary 141(1- Papua New Guinea, Quaternary 142(1-4) bitter spar see dolomite 4) 193-207 171-187 1997 Year-End Index Queensland Australia, Quaternary 141(1- Mediterranean Sea 140(3-4) 231-236 Mediterranean Sea 141(1-4) 51-60 4) 193-207 New Jersey 143(1-4) 137-149 Norway 144(1-3) 33-57 Russian Federation, Quaternary 143(1-4) New South Wales Australia 141(1-4) 1-9 Pacific Ocean 144(4) 295-309 169-188 New Zealand 138(1-2) 69-90; 138(1-2) centers, spreading see spreading centers Ca see calcium 105-117; 144(1-3) 229-252 Central Africa see Angola; Congo River cadmium Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 171-187 Central America see Belize Queensland Australia 141(1-4) 193-207 Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 61- Central Europe see Germany 73 Russian Federation 143(1-4) 169-188 Cainozoic see Cenozoic geochemistry 139(1-4) 219-229 cesium Namibia, geochemistry 144(1-3) 191-210 Cs-137, New Zealand 138(1-2) 105-117 Cairns Australia New York, hydrology 139(1-4) 47-59 Champaign County Illinois Quaternary 141(1-4) 193-207 organic carbon hydrology 139(1-4) 77-94 Calabria Italy Arctic Ocean 138(1-2) 11-25 Changjiang River see Yangtze River Quaternary 141(1-4) 61-70 Brazil 139(1-4) 123-145 channels calcium California 138(1-2) 1-9; 138(3-4) 171- Denmark 140(1-2) 25-45 Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 61- 192 Indian Ocean 141(1-4) 125-145 73 Denmark 138(1-2) 1-9 New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 Namibia, geochemistry 144(1-3) 191-210 France 137(3-4) 271-286 New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90 calcium carbonate Louisiana 139(1-4) 123-145 Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 New Zealand, Quaternary 140(3-4) 249- Mediterranean Sea 141(1-4) 51-60 Spain, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 263 North Sea 144(1-3) 131-146 Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 California see also California Current; Northwest Territories 139(1-4) 123-145; Chatham Rise San Nicolas Basin 144(4) 255-273 Quaternary 140(3-4) 249-263 continental shelf 137(3-4) 251-269 Norway 136(3-4) 173-187 chemical analysis geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 carbon dioxide geochemistry 139(1-4) 147-155; 139(1-4) Tomales Bay 139(1-4) 157-180 Atlantic Ocean, Quaternary 144(1-3) 177- 157-180 California Current 189 chemical sedimentation California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 New Zealand, Quaternary 140(3-4) 249- 263 geochemistry 139(1-4) 231-240 Canada see also Eastern Canada; North- west Territories Norway, natural gas 137(1-2) 69-80 Hawaii, geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 geochemistry, Mackenzie District North- Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 142(1-4) 47- Indian Ocean, Neogene 136(3-4) 299-315 west Territories 139(1-4) 123-145; 56 Kiribati, geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 144(4) 255-273 Papua New Guinea, petroleum 137(1-2) Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 141(1-4) 109-120 269-285 Quaternary, Baffin Island 143(1-4) 151- 167 carbon monoxide chemically precipitated rocks see also Cananeia Brazil geochemistry 137(1-2) 13-23 phosphate rocks Quaternary 140(1-2) 141-166 carbon-14 see C-14 Hawaii 136(3-4) 277-297 Canterbury New Zealand carbonate platforms Indian Ocean, Neogene 136(3-4) 299-315 Italy, polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90 Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 136(3-4) 245- Cape Corse 257 Kiribati, geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 Russian Federation, Quaternary 139(1-4) shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 caBrebloinzaet e 14r4o(c4k)s s3e3e3 -b3e4a7c hrock; limestone 21-46 carbon chemosynthesis carbonate sediments see also carbonates C-13/C-12 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 142(1-4) 47- California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 Arctic Ocean 140(1-2) 61-73 56 Atlantic Ocean 144(1-3) 177-189 Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 Chesapeake Bay Brazil 139(1-4) 123-145 Pacific Ocean 144(1-3) 1-8 marine geology 141(1-4) 27-50 Louisiana 139(1-4) 123-145 carbonates see also dolomite Chile New Zealand 138(1-2) 51-67; 140(34) Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 Quaternary 143(1-4) 103-123 249-263 Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 Newfoundland 139(1-4) 181-200 carbonatization see dolomitization chimneys Northwest Territories 139(1-4) 123-145 Caribbean region see West Indies Ne5w1 -6Z7e aland, continental slope 138(1-2) Norway 137(1-2) 69-80; 137(1-2) 81- Caribbean Sea 144(4) 333-347 108 China see also Jiangsu China; Shanghai Papua New Guinea 137(1-2) 109-120 carst see karst China Quebec 139(1-4) 181-200 Cat Island Pass 136(3-4) 131-149 hydrology, Yangtze River 139(1-4) 95-108 C-14 Catalonia Spain 144(1-3) 59-79 ocean circulation, Yangtze River 137(3-4) Brazil 140(1-2) 141-166 Cd see cadmium 321-330 Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 Cenozoic see also Quaternary; Tertiary CHIRP England 136(1-2) 97-120 Angola 140(3-4) 283-306 Quaternary 140(3-4) 405-413 geochemistry 137(1-2) 13-23 Antarctic Ocean 141(1-4) 91-109 chlorite India 136(1-2) 79-95; 138(3-4) 261-271 Arctic Ocean 138(1-2) 149-169 Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 1997 Year-End Index 353 Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 Norway 137(1-2) 159-164 sedimentary petrology 136(1-2) 41-53 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 75- Queensland Australia 141(1-4) 193-207 Louisiana 140(3-4) 329-345 96 cold seeps geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 chloropal see nontronite Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi COLDSEIS Northwest Territories, geochemistry geochemistry 140(1-2) 61-73 Quaternary 143(1-4) 1-221 139(1-4) 123-145; 144(4) 255-273 Clarion fracture zone colloquia see symposia Russian Federation, Quaternary 143(1-4) geochemistry 144(4) 295-309 columbium see niobium 169-188; 143(1-4) 189-205 clastic rocks see contounrite; porcellanite; Commonwealth of Independent States see Turkey, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126; sandstone; shale; siltstone Russian Federation 140(3-4) 391-403 clastic sediments see boulders; diamicton; composite volcano see stratovolcanoes Ukraine, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 dust; gravel; mud; ooze; sand; silt; till compressional waves see P-waves United Kingdom, natural gas 137(1-2) clay mineralogy computer axial tomography 138(3-4) 303- 165-189; 140(3-4) 427-455 Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 311 Virginia 137(3-4) 227-249 Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 computer programs see PHREEQE continental slope see also continental mar- Caribbean region, Quaternary 136(3-4) conferences see symposia gin sedimentation; continental rise; sub- marine canyons 225-243 Congo (River) see Congo River New Zealand 138(1-2) 51-67 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 75- Congo Fan 140(3-4) 283-306 96 continental terrace see continental shelf Congo River 140(3-4) 283-306 clay minerals see illite; nontronite continental type see continental crust contemporaneous faults see growth faults cliff of displacement see fault scarps continental borderland contourite cliffs California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 Ant5a0r ctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- France, shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 continental crust coral reefs see reefs cClliimpapteorltoogyn, fpraalcetou-r es eez onpea leoclimatology Mediterranean Sea 144(4) 275-294 Coral Sea Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 85-98 geochemistry, Solomon Sea 142(1-4) 7- geochemistry 144(4) 295-309 continental margin see also passive mar- 45; 142(1-4) 57-83; 142(1-4) 119-141 CO (carbon monoxide) see carbon monoxide gins lava, Solomon Sea 142(1-4) 99-117 CO2 see carbon dioxide India, tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 Quaternary coastal dunes New Zealand 141(1-4) 209-220 Great Barrier Reef 141(1-4) 193-207 India, Quaternary 138(3-4) 261-271 Norway 144(1-3) 33-57 Solomon Sea 142(1-4) 171-187; 142(1- coastal features see shore features Papua New Guinea, tectonophysics 142(1- 4) 189-195 coastal sedimentation 4) 85-98 Solomon Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 Brazil, geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 tectonophysics, Solomon Sea !42(1-4) 85- Denmark 140(1-2) 25-45 continental margin sedimentation 98 England 140(1-2) 47-59 Angola 140(3-4) 283-306 Corsica Quaternary 136(1-2) 97-120 Antarctic Ocean 141(1-4) 91-109 shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 Atlantic Ocean 140(1-2) 117-140 Louisiana 136(3-4) 131-149 CoTAM California 137(3-4) 251-269 geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 geochemistry 144(1-3) 191-210 Mexico, Quaternary i36(1-2) 121-130 geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 Crimea Ukraine see Kerch Peninsula New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 105- Denmark, geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 Cronulla Peninsula 117 France, geochemistry 137(3-4) 271-286 Quaternary 141(1-4) 1-9 Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) geochemistry 139(1-4) 231-240 crust see also sea-floor spreading 181-200 Greenland 143(1-4) 207-221 continental crust North Sea, geochemistry 144(1-3) 131- India 140(1-2) 201-217 Mediterranean Sea 144(4) 275-294 146 Japan, geochemistry 144(1-3) 211-228 Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 85-98 Northwest Territories, geochemistry New Zealand, Quaternary 140(3-4) 249- oceanic crust 139(1-4) 123-145 263 Atlantic Ocean 136(3-4) 245-257 Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148; Norway 136(3-4) 173-187 Hawaii 138(3-4) 273-301 141(1-4) 147-156 Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 Indian Ocean 140(1-2) 219-229 Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 continental platform see continental shelf Pacific Ocean 137(3-4) 191-200; 137(3- Queensland Australia, Quaternary 141(1- continental rise 4) 207-225; 141(1-4) 111-123 4) 193-207 Antarctic Ocean 141(1-4) 91-109 Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 85-98 Spain 144(1-3) 59-79; 144(1-3) 117-130 India 140(1-2) 201-217 crystal growth shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 continental shelf see also continental mar- Baltic Sea, geochemistry 137(3-4) 201- coastlines see shorelines gin sedimentation; ocean currents; subma- 205 Coelenterata rine canyons India, sedimentary petrology 136(1-2) 41- Anthozoa Brazil, geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 53 Belize 144(4) 333-347 India Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 141(1-4) Hawaii 141(1-4) 11-25 Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 269-285 354 1997 Year-End Index Crystal Lake Northwest Territories, geochemistry Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- hydrology 139(1-4) 77-94 144(4) 255-273 50 Cs-137 Spain 144(1-3) 59-79 England, Quaternary 136(1-2) 97-120 New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 105- deltas Papua New Guinea, Quaternary 142(1-4) 117 Greece, engineering geology 137(3-4) 189-195 CT methods 138(3-4) 303-311; 140(3-4) 287-304 Spain, ocean circulation 144(1-3) 117-130 415-426 Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 Turkey, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 CTD method 144(4) 311-330; 144(4) 331- Spain, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 Ukraine, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 332 Denmark see also Jutland diffusion 137(1-2) 49-57; 137(1-2) 59-68 Culatra Portugal geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 dilatational wave see P-waves shore features 141(1-4) 147-156 density logging dimethyl sulfide currents see bottom currents; ocean currents; Atlantic Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 Netherlands, geochemistry 137(1-2) 5-12 turbidity currents Indian Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 D/H depositional fault see growth faults Netherlands, geochemistry 137(1-2) 5-12 Papua New Guinea, petroleum 137(1-2) depressions Dinoflagellata 109-120 India, Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 136(3-4) 320-321 Dangerous Islands see Tuamotu Islands detrital sedimentation Turkey, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 Dare County North Carolina see Duck North Caribbean region, Quatemary 136(3-4) Ukraine, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 Carolina 225-243 disconformities see erosional unconformit- debris flows Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) ies Greenland, ocean floors 143(1-4) 207-221 181-200 Discovery Deep 144(4) 311-330 Northwest Territories, Quaternary 143(1- Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 disposal, waste see waste disposal 4) 151-167 deuterium see D/H District of Mackenzie see Mackenzie Dis- West Pacific Ocean Islands, ocean floors diagenesis see also dolomitization trict Northwest Territories 136(1-2) 21-39 Arctic Ocean 138(1-2) 149-169 dolomite Deep Sea Drilling Project see POD Baltic Sea, geochemistry 137(3-4) 201- Florida, diagenesis 144(1-3) 9-31 deep-sea fans see submarine fans 205 dolomitization deep-sea sedimentation burial diagenesis New Zealand, continental slope 138(1-2) Antarctic Ocean 138(1-2) 27-50; 141(1-4) geochemistry 139(1-4) 219-229 51-67 91-109 Newfoundland 139(1-4) 181-200 domes see diapirs Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 Quebec 139(1-4) 181-200 Dong Hai see East China Sea France, geochemistry 137(3-4) 271-286 California, geochemistry 139(1-4) 157- drainage patterns Indian Ocean 141(1-4) 125-145 180 Turkey, Quaternary 140(1-2) 183-199 Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 141(1-4) Florida 144(1-3) 9-31 DSDP Site 594 237-268; 144(4) 295-309 France Quaternary 140(3-4) 249-263 Papua New Guinea, Quaternary 142(1-4) geochemistry 137(3-4) 271-286 Duck 94 field study 171-187 shore features 144(1-3) 163-175 shore features 140(1-2) 1-24 deep-tow methods geochemistry 137(1-2) 13-23; 139(14) 1- Duck North Carolina Black Sea, ocean floors 137(1-2) 121-136 241 shore features 140(1-2) 1-24 deforestation Mediterranean Sea, geochemistry 141(1- DUFLOW New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 105- 4) 51-60 Quaternary 141(1-4) 71-90 117 Namibia, geochemistry 144(1-3) 191-210 dunes see coastal dunes deglaciation Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 141(1-4) dust Alaska, Quaternary 140(3-4) 307-327 269-285; 144(4) 295-309 Atlantic Ocean, Quaternary 136(3-4) 189- Labrador, Quaternary 143(1-4) 55-80; Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 143(1-4) 81-102 Russian Federation earthquake sea wave see tsunamis New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 hydrology 139(1-4) 5-19 earthquakes see also geologic hazards; Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 55- Quaternary 139(1-4) 21-46 slope stability 80; 143(1-4) 81-102 diamicton New Zealand 138(1-2) 105-117 Norway, Quaternary 143(1-4) 39-53 Alaska, Quaternary 143(1-4) 5-37 Pacific Ocean, tectonophysics 137(3-4) Pakistan, Quaternary 138(3-4) 193-236 Greenland 143(1-4) 207-221 207-225 Russian Federation, Quaternary 143(1-4) diapiric fold see diapirs East China Sea 169-188 diapirism ocean circulation 137(3-4) 321-330 delamination Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 117- East Mediterranean see Aegean Sea; Black Mediterranean Sea, plate tectonics 144(4) 140 Sea; Ionian Sea 275-294 Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 East Pacific see Northeast Pacific; Southeast deltaic sedimentation diapirs see salt domes Pacific Bangladesh 144(1-3) 81-96 diatoms East Pacific Ocean Islands see Hawaii India 140(1-2) 201-217; 144(1-3) 81-96 136(3-4) 320-321 East Pakistan see Bangladesh 1997 Year-End Index Eastern Canada see Baffin Island; Maritime erosion rates Norway 144(1-3) 33-57 Provinces; Newfoundland; Quebec Louisiana, shore features 140(3-4) 347- Pacific Ocean, ocean floors 142(1-4) 207- Ebro River 144(1-3) 59-79 365 209 echo sounding erosional unconformities reverse faults, Mediterranean Sea 144(4) Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Antarctic Ocean 141(1-4) 91-109 275-294 50 eruptive rocks see volcanic rocks strike-slip faults, India 141(1-4) 221-235 Atlantic Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 escarpments see scarps Fe see iron India 140(1-2) 201-217 estuarine sedimentation features, bottom see bottom features Quaternary 136(1-2) 79-95 China 137(3-4) 321-330 features, shore see shore features Indian Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426; 141(1-4) England 140(1-2) 47-59 Federated States of Micronesia see Microne- 125-145 Netherlands, Quaternary 141(1-4) 71-90 sia tectonophysics 140(3-4) 237-248 New Zealand 144(1-3) 97-116 feldspar group Norway 137(1-2) 159-164 Quatemary 138(1-2) 69-90; 144(1-3) Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 Pakistan, Quaternary 138(3-4) 193-236 229-252 Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 Taiwan, marine geology 140(3-4) 367-390 Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 ferrihydrite Eckernfoerder Bay Spain, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 Papua New Guinea, lava 142(1-4) 99-117 Virginia 141(1-4) 27-50 fields, oil and gas see oil and gas fields geochemistry 138(1-2) 1-9 ethane Finger Lakes see Onondaga Lake marine geology 137(1-2) 137-147 Norway, natural gas 137(1-2) 69-80 fiord see fjords ecology Eurasian Plate Fiordland National Park Ar7ct3i c Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 61- In2di2a9n Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 219- continental margin 141(1-4) 209-220 geochemistry 139(1-4) 109-122 Europe see also Baltic region; Central Eu- fjords Norway 137(1-2) 159-164 rope; Southern Europe; Western Europe Ala1s4k3(a1,- 4)Q ua5-t3e7r nary 140(3-4) 307-327; Pacific Ocean Jutland 140(1-2) 25-45 Antarctic Ocean, Quatemary 140(3-4) geochemistry 142(1-4) 47-56 Quaternary, Scheldt River 141(1-4) 71-90 265-282 ocean floors 142(1-4) 197-206 European Plate see Eurasian Plate Chile, Quaternary 143(1-4) 103-123 Spain, ocean circulation 144(1-3) 117-130 eustacy Labrador, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81-102 economic geology see asbestos deposits; Italy, Quaternary 141(1-4) 61-70 Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81- brines; natural gas; oil and gas fields; peat; exhalative processes 102 petroleum; phosphate deposits; polymetal- Italy, polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 Norway, Quaternary 143(1-4) 39-53 lic ores; shale exhumation Flandrian elastic waves see seismic waves New Zealand, continental slope 138(1-2) Portugal 138(1-2) 127-148 electrical logging 51-67 Spain 138(1-2) 127-148 Atlantic Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 explosive eruptions flexure Indian Ocean 140(3-4) 415-426 Iceland, Quaternary 136(3-4) 209-224 Hawaii, Quaternary 141(1-4) 11-25 engineering geology see earthquakes; geo- Falkland Plateau Indian Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 219- logic hazards; rock mechanics; soil me- ocean floors 138(1-2) 27-50 229 chanics; waste disposal Falkland Trough flexure faults see growth faults England ocean floors 138(1-2) 27-50 Florida marine geology, Humber Estuary 140(1-2) Far East see China; Japan; Taiwan 47-59 diagenesis, Florida Keys 144(1-3) 9-31 Farallon Islands Florida Keys Quaternary continental shelf 137(3-4) 251-269 diagenesis 144(1-3) 9-31 Hampshire England 140(3-4) 405-413 Faro Portugal Isle of Wight England 140(3-4) 405-413 shore features 141(1-4) 147-156 fluorapatite Kent England 136(1-2) 97-120 fatty acids Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 Sussex England 136(1-2) 97-120 fluvial features see rivers Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 138(1-2) 11- English Channel 25 fluvial sedimentation natural gas 137(1-2) 165-189; 140(3-4) fault scarps Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 427-455 Indian Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 219- Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 Quaternary 136(1-2) 97-120 229 China, hydrology 139(1-4) 95-108 environmental geology see ecology; geo- faults see also folds; scarps; thrust sheets Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 logic hazards; pollution; waste disposal active faults, Turkey 140(1-2) 183-199 Spain, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 eolian features see coastal dunes Belize 144(4) 333-347 focused beams erosion see also erosion rates; geologic growth faults England, marine geology 140(1-2) 47-59 hazards; shorelines Bangladesh 144(1-3) 81-96 fold and thrust belts Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 117- India 144(1-3) 81-96 Papua New Guinea, petroleum 137(1-2) 140 normal faults, Mediterranean Sea 144(4) 109-120 England, Quaternary 140(3-4) 405-413 275-294 folds see basins 356 1997 Year-End Index Foraminifera see also Rotaliina Okhotsk Sea 137(1-2) 59-68 geomorphology see glacial geology; mass Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Oregon 137(1-2) 2540 movements; mud volcanoes; sea-level 50 Russian Federation, sea water 136(3-4) changes; shore features; weathering Atlantic Ocean, Quaternary 144(1-3) 177- 259-276 geophysical methods 189 sea water 137(1-2) 49-57 acoustical methods California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 gas seeps continental shelf 137(3-4) 227-249; New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 Black Sea, ocean floors 137(1-2) 121-136 137(3-4) 251-269 Papua New Guinea, Quaternary 142(1-4) geochemistry 137(1-2) 1-189 engineering geology 137(3-4) 287-304 171-187 North Sea natural gas 137(1-2) 165-189; 140(3-4) Turkey, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 energy sources 137(1-2) 41-47 427-455 Ukraine, Quaternary 138(1-2) 119-126 geochemistry 137(1-2) 149-157 ocean floors 140(1-2) 117-140 fore-arc basins Norway 137(1-2) 159-164 plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 Mediterranean Sea, ocean floors 138(3-4) natural gas 137(1-2) 69-80 237-259 Okhotsk Sea 137(1-2) 59-68 Quaternary 140(3-4) 265-282 foreland basins Pakistan 136(1-2) 55-77 bottom-simulating reflectors Mediterranean Sea, ocean floors 138(34) Papua New Guinea, petroleum 137(1-2) Alaska 137(1-2) 25-40 237-259 109-120 New Zealand 141(1-4) 209-220 Oregon 137(1-2) 25-40 Formosa see Taiwan United Kingdom, natural gas 137(1-2) Russian Federation 136(3-4) 259-276 Foundation Seamounts 165-189; 140(3-4) 427-455 seismic methods 141(1-4) 125-145 ocean floors 137(3-4) 191-200 geochemical anomalies energy sources 137(1-2) 41-47 fracture zones Coral Sea, geochemistry 142(1-4) 7-45 engineering geology 137(3-4) 287-304 Atlantic Ocean, ocean floors 136(3-4) 245- Norway, petroleum 137(1-2) 81-108 ocean floors 136(3-4) 245-257; 138(3-4) 257 geochemical cycle 237-259; 140(1-2) 219-229 Pacific Ocean, tectonophysics 137(3-4) California, geochemistry 139(1-4) 157- plate tectonics 144(4) 275-294 207-225 180 Quatemary 136(1-2) 79-95; 138(3-4) fractures geochemistry 139(1-4) 1-241; 139(1-4) 193-236; 140(1-2) 183-199; 140(3-4) Pacific Ocean, ocean floors 141(1-4) 111- 109-122; 139(1-4) 219-229; 139(1-4) 405-413; 143(1-4) 125-135 123 231-240 tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 framework silicates see feldspar group; silica Germany, hydrology 139(1-4) 61-75 geophysical profiles see seismic profiles minerals Illinois, hydrology 139(1-4) 77-94 geophysical surveys see also acoustical France see also Corsica Netherlands, geochemistry 137(1-2) 5-12 methods; echo sounding; GLORIA; heat geochemistry 137(3-4) 271-286 New York, hydrology 139(1-4) 47-59 flow; seismic methods Franklin District Northwest Territories see Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) Alaska 137(1-2) 2540 Arctic Archipelago; Baffin Island 181-200 Oregon 137(1-2) 25-40 Franklin Seamount North Sea, geochemistry 144(1-3) 131-146 Pacific Ocean geochemistry 142(1-4) 119-141 Polynesia, geochemistry 139(1-4) 201-217 ocean floors 137(3-4) 191-200 lava 142(1-4) 99-117 Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 tectonophysics 137(3-4) 207-225 French Polynesia see Tuamotu Islands Russian Federation Russian Federation, sea water 136(3-4) Frobisher Bay hydrology 139(1-4) 5-19 259-276 Quaternary 143(1-4) 151-167 Quaternary 139(1-4) 21-46 geothermal surveys see heat flow Furue Formation United Kingdom, natural gas 137(1-2) German Southwest Africa see Namibia geochemistry 144(1-3) 211-228 165-189; 140(3-4) 427-455 Germany fyord see fjords geochemistry hydrology, Berlin Germany 139(1-4) 61- Galicia Spain lithogeochemistry 75 ocean circulation 144(1-3) 117-130 Atlantic Ocean 136(1-2) 1-19 marine geology, Schleswig-Holstein Ger- gamma-ray methods Coral Sea 142(1-4) 57-83 many 137(1-2) 137-147 Indian Ocean 136(3-4) 151-172 geochronology see absolute age; Cenozoic; Gilbert Islands see Kiribati Ganges River HPloiloocceennee;; QuMaitoecrennaer;y Neogene; Pleistocene; glacial features see fjords marine geology 144(1-3) 81-96 geologic hazards see also liquefaction; glacial geology see ablation; fjords; glacia- gaps, stratigraphic see stratigraphic gaps slope stability tion; glaciers; ice movement; ice sheets; Garrao Portugal moraines; till Louisiana, shore features 140(3-4) 347- shore features 141(1-4) 147-156 365 glacial maximum, last see last glacial maxi- gas fields see oil and gas fields Geological Long-Range Inclined ASDIC see mum gas hydrates GLORIA glacial recession see deglaciation Alaska 137(1-2) 25-40 geological oceanography see marine geol- glacial sedimentation see glaciolacustrine Black Sea, ocean floors 137(1-2) 121-136 ogy sedimentation; glaciomarine sedimentation geochemistry 137(1-2) 1-189 geomicrobiology glaciated terrains New Zealand, continental margin 141(1-4) geochemistry 137(1-2) 1-189; 137(1-2) Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 125- 209-220 13-23 135 1997 Year-End Index glaciation see deglaciation; fjords; glaciers; Grand Isle Molokai 141(1-4) 11-25 ice movement shore features 140(3-4) 347-365 Oahu 141(1-4) 11-25 Glacier Bay gravel hawaiite Quaternary 140(3-4) 307-327; 143(14) 5- New Zealand, Quaternary 138(1-2) 69-90 Atlantic Ocean, geochemistry 136(1-2) 1- 37 Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 125- 19 glaciers see deglaciation; ice movement; ice 135 hazards, geologic see geologic hazards sheets; moraines gravity faults see normal faults heat flow glaciolacustrine sedimentation Great Barrier Reef New Zealand, continental margin 141(1-4) 143(1-4) 14 Quaternary 141(1-4) 193-207 209-220 Labrador, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81-102 Great Britain see England Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 141(1-4) Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81- Greece 269-285 102 hervidero see mud volcanoes engineering geology, Peloponnesus glaciology see glacial geology Greece 137(3-4) 287-304 hiatus, stratigraphic see stratigraphic gaps glaciomarine sedimentation Greenland high mu see HIMU 143(1-4) 14 ocean floors, Scoresby Sound 143(1-4) Hikurangi Trough Alaska, Quaternary 140(3-4) 307-327; 207-221 continental margin 141(1-4) 209-220 143(1-4) 5-37 Greenland Sea see Norwegian Sea HIMU Antarctic Ocean 138(1-2) 27-50; 141(14) Grosser Muggelsee Atlantic Ocean, geochemistry 136(1-2) 1- 91-109 hydrology 139(1-4) 61-75 19 Quaternary 140(34) 265-282 ground truth Holland see Netherlands California, Quaternary 138(3-4) 171-192 Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 61- Holocene Chile, Quaternary 143(1-4) 103-123 73 Alaska 143(1-4) 5-37 Greenland 143(1-4) 207-221 ground water Arctic Ocean 140(1-2) 61-73 Labrador, Quaternary 143(1-4) 55-80; New Zealand, continental slope 138(1-2) Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 143(1-4) 81-102 51-67 Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 New Jersey, Quaternary 143(1-4) 137-149 growth faults Belize 144(4) 333-347 Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 55- Bangladesh, marine geology 144(1-3) 81- Brazil 140(1-2) 141-166 80; 143(1-4) 81-102; 143(1-4) 125-135 96 China 137(3-4) 321-330 Northwest Territories, Quaternary 143(1- India, marine geology 144(1-3) 81-96 Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 4) 151-167 Guadiana River England 136(1-2) 97-120; 140(3-4) 405- Norway, Quaternary 143(1-4) 39-53 shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 413 Pakistan, Quaternary 138(3-4) 193-236 Gulf Coastal Plain Flandrian Quaternary 143(1-4) 1-221 136(3-4) 131-149; 140(3-4) 329-345 Portugal 138(1-2) 127-148 Russian Federation, Quaternary 143(1-4) Spain 138(1-2) 127-148 geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 169-188; 143(1-4) 189-205 Hawaii 141(1-4) 11-25 shore features 140(3-4) 347-365 glauconite India 136(1-2) 79-95 Gulf of Alaska Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Indian Ocean 141(1-4) 125-145 50 Quaternary 140(3-4) 307-327 Italy 141(1-4) 61-70 Globigerina bulloides Gulf of Corinth Labrador 143(1-4) 55-80; 143(1-4) 81-102 New Zealand, Quaternary 140(3-4) 249- engineering geology 137(3-4) 287-304 Mediterranean Sea 140(3-4) 231-236 263 Gulf of Lion Mexico 136(1-2) 121-130 Globigerinacea see Neogloboquadrina geochemistry 137(3-4) 271-286 Neoglacial, India 138(3-4) 261-271 pachyderma Gulf of Mexico Netherlands 141(1-4) 71-90 Globigerinidae see Globigerina 136(3-4) 131-149; 140(3-4) 329-345 New South Wales Australia 141(1-4) 1-9 GLORIA geochemistry 139(1-4) 123-145 New Zealand 138(1-2) 69-90; 138(1-2) Antarctic Ocean, ocean floors 138(1-2) 27- Gulf of Saint Lawrence 105-117; 144(1-3) 229-252 50 geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 Newfoundland 139(1-4) 181-200; 143(1- Greenland, ocean floors 143(1-4) 207-221 Quaternary 143(1-4) 125-135 4) 55-80; 143(1-4) 81-102 Hawaii, ocean floors 138(3-4) 273-301 Gulf of the Farallones North Sea 144(1-3) 131-146 Glovers Reef 144(4) 333-347 continental shelf 137(3-4) 251-269 Pacific Ocean 142(1-4) 197-206 gold guyots see seamounts Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 99-117 Papua New Guinea, geochemistry 142(1- H-2 see deuterium Quebec 139(1-4) 181-200 4) 119-141 Hampshire England Queensland Australia 141(1-4) 193-207 Gop Rift Quaternary 140(3-4) 405-413 Russian Federation 143(1-4) 189-205 tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 Hawaii Spain 144(1-3) 59-79; 144(1-3) 117-130 Gotland Deep geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 West Pacific Ocean Islands 136(1-2) 21-39 geochemistry 137(3-4) 201-205 ocean floors 138(3-4) 273-301 Honolulu County Hawaii see Oahu grabens see horsts Quaternary Honshu gramenite see nontronite Maui County Hawaii 141(1-4) 11-25 geochemistry 144(1-3) 211-228 358 1997 Year-End Index horsts mugearite, Atlantic Ocean 136(1-2) 1-19 intertidal sedimentation India, tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 ocean-island basalts, Atlantic Ocean China 137(3-4) 321-330 hot spots 136(1-2) 1-19 New Zealand 144(1-3) 97-116 Pacific Ocean, ocean floors 137(3-4) 191- trachybasalts, Atlantic Ocean 136(1-2) 1- Portugal, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148; 200 19 141(1-4) 147-156 Huelva Spain Illinois Spain, shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 shore features 138(1-2) 127-148 hydrology, Champaign County Illinois Taiwan 140(3-4) 367-390 Humber Estuary 139(1-4) 77-94 inversion tectonics marine geology 140(1-2) 47-59 illite Mediterranean Sea, plate tectonics 144(4) hydrates, gas see gas hydrates Baltic region 140(1-2) 97-115 275-294 hydrocarbons see aliphatic hydrocarbons Baltic Sea 140(1-2) 97-115 Invertebrata see also Coelenterata; hydrogen see also deuterium Pacific Ocean, geochemistry 140(1-2) 75- Mollusca; Protista D/H, Papua New Guinea 137(1-2) 109-120 96 Vermes, Pacific Ocean 142(1-4) 197-206 hydrogeology see ground water imbricate tectonics Ionian Sea hydrology see also limnology Taiwan, plate tectonics 137(3-4) 305-319 engineering geology, Gulf of Corinth 137(3-4) 287-304 China 139(1-4) 95-108 inclusions Quaternary 141(1-4) 61-70 Hydrosweep Papua New Guinea, geochemistry 142(1- ocean floors 140(1-2) 219-229 4) 119-141 IPOD see Leg 90 hydrothermal vents India Irish Sea natural gas 137(1-2) 165-189; 140(3-4) Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 140(1-2) 201-217 427-455 geochemistry 142(1-4) 7-45 marine geology, West Bengal India 144(1- iron Italy, polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 3) 81-96 Newfoundland, geochemistry 139(1-4) Pacific Ocean 142(1-4) 3-209 Quaternary 181-200 geochemistry 141(1-4) 237-268; 141(1- Andhra Pradesh India 138(3-4) 261-271 Quebec, geochemistry 139(1-4) 181-200 4) 269-285; 142(1-4) 47-56 Bombay India 136(1-2) 79-95 iron oxides ocean floors 142(1-4) 197-206; 142(1-4) sedimentary petrology, Maharashtra India 207-209 136(1-2) 41-53 China, hydrology 139(1-4) 95-108 Russian Federation, Quaternary 139(1-4) Papua New Guinea tectonophysics, Narmada-Son Lineament 21-46 geochemistry 142(1-4) 119-141 141(1-4) 221-235 irrotational wave see P-waves lava 142(1-4) 99-117 Indian Ocean see also Arabian Sea; Indo- Iberian Peninsula see Portugal; Spain Australian Plate; Red Sea island arcs see also back-arc basins ice mantle see ice sheets Bay of Bengal 136(3-4) 151-172; 140(1-2) Italy, polymetallic ores 140(1-2) 167-181 ice movement 201-217; 141(1-4) 125-145 Japan, geochemistry 144(1-3) 211-228 Greenland, ocean floors 143(1-4) 207-221 Bengal Fan 140(1-2) 201-217; 141(1-4) West Pacific Ocean Islands, ocean floors Labrador, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81-102 125-145 136(1-2) 21-39 Newfoundland, Quaternary 143(1-4) 81- marine geology, Bay of Bengal 144(1-3) Isle of Wight England 102 81-96 Quaternary 140(3-4) 405-413 ice rafting Neogene 136(3-4) 299-315 Isles Dernieres Arctic Ocean, geochemistry 138(1-2) 11- Quaternary, Bay of Bengal 138(3-4) 261- shore features 140(3-4) 347-365 25 271 isostasy Iceland, Quaternary 136(3-4) 209-224 Southwest Indian Ridge 140(3-4) 415-426 Italy, Quaternary 141(1-4) 61-70 ice sheets tectonophysics, Southwest Indian Ridge isotopes see also stable isotopes Antarctic Ocean, Quaternary 140(3-4) 140(3-4) 237-248 Be-10, Arctic Ocean 144(1-3) 147-162 265-282 Indian Peninsula see Bangladesh; India; Pa- C-13/C-12 ice-rafting see ice rafting kistan Arctic Ocean 140(1-2) 61-73 icebergs Indo-Australian Plate Atlantic Ocean 144(1-3) 177-189 Alaska, Quaternary 143(1-4) 5-37 Indian Ocean, ocean floors 140(1-2) 219- Brazil 139(1-4) 123-145 Iceland 229 Louisiana 139(1-4) 123-145 Quaternary 136(3-4) 209-224 New Zealand, continental margin 141(1-4) New Zealand 138(1-2) 51-67; 140(3-4) Iceland Sea 209-220 249-263 Papua New Guinea, tectonophysics 142(1- Newfoundland 139(i-4) 181-200 geochemistry 140(1-2) 61-73 4) 85-98 Northwest Territories 139(1-4) 123-145 igneous rocks Norway 137(1-2) 69-80; 137(1-2) 81- inductively coupled plasma methods andesites 108 Hawaii, geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 Papua New Guinea 142(1-4) 99-117 Papua New Guinea 137(1-2) 109-120 West Pacific Ocean Islands 136(1-2) 21- Kiribati, geochemistry 136(3-4) 277-297 Quebec 139(1-4) 181-200 39 Indus Fan C-14 hawaiite, Atlantic Ocean 136(1-2) 1-19 Quaternary 138(3-4) 193-236 Brazil 140(1-2) 141-166 mid-ocean ridge basalts, Coral Sea 142(1- tectonophysics 141(1-4) 221-235 Coral Sea 142(1-4) 143-170 4) 57-83 inner transition elements see rare earths England 136(1-2) 97-120

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