Marele plan

163 Pages·2012·4.091 MB·Romanian

by  Stephen Hawking, Leonard Mlodinow , Anca Vişinescu, Mihai Vişinescu (transl.)

StephHeanw kiensgtu en ad imrcee lmea im arpie rsonalita�i �tiin­
�ifiacleee p ocnioia stTriem.pd et reidzeea cniai f osptr ofeIsao r
UniversCiatmabtreia�d iagp er imit numero�adisi es tpirneqmiiii.
Recenit-f,ao sdte cernMaetdaa lPirae zideanL �iibaelrat Ian� ii.
afadreac ercetsaarliel dedo imne nicuols mol�oifig ziiecii i fun­
damemaalp eu,b liccaaqaeid respautbel iculuSic ulirastrtago: rie
at ipmuuliV,i suiEl ilnus1taiel ietnse e uUrniivs,e uriln tcro-aoj a
den udc§ i( imprecuunL ae onaMrldo dino0w m)a sic uirsttao rie
a tipmuulit,o ataep aruitnte r aducreormea neaIsaEc dai tura
HumanitTarsa.i eI§aCt aem bridignAe n,g lia.
Leonard MlodifinzoiwcI ieaaIs nnt set iTteuhtnuoll doigCnia cl i­
fornia (CEaslttaeeu ctho)rm.ua lim ultboers tsel�lice orsucrei­
nariIsast e riSatlualr TTrheNeke :xG te enriaotTnr.a iei�nSt oeu th
PasadeCnaal,i fornia.
STEPHEN
HAWKING
LEONARD MLODINOW
MARELEP LAN
Traducedrieen n gldeez a
ANCA VI�INE§SMiCI UHA lVI �INESCU
HUMANITAS
H
BUCURESTI
RedacVtloarZd:o grafi
CoperItoaaN:ne ad elcu
TehnoredaMcatnoure:l a Maxineanu
DTPI:u liCaonnas tantDiannDe uslcguh,e ru
CorecItooarVn:ia l cu
TipaIraMi otn itOofircuilRa .lA .
StepWh.eH na wkianngLd e onaMrldo dinow
ThGe ranDdegn s i
Copyr©i g2h0t1b0yS tepHhaewnk ianngLd e onaMrldo dinow
Origianrcatol p yr©i 2g0hI0 t b yP etBeorl linger
Alrli grhetsse rved.
© HUMANITA2S0, 1p2e,n rprrue zevnerrasr ioumnaen easca
DescrCiIePraB eiab liNoat(eicoianiR al oem aniei
HAWKING,S TEPHEWN.
MareplleaI Sn t epHhaewnk iLnego,n aMrldo dinow;
traAdn.c:Va i §inMeishcVauii,§ in-eBsuccuu.r Heu§mtain:i 2t0a1s2,
ISB9N7 8-907-33-7542-0
IM.l odinLoewo,n ard
IIY.i §inAenscc(aut ,r ad.)
IIVIi.§ inMeishc(auit, r ad.)
524.8
EDITURHAU MANIATS
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1
Misteerxuils tentei
'
Fiecdaitrnrene o eix isdtoaapmre nturnsu c urrats ­
timipai,rna c erssatt iemxpp lodroaaommr i cpaa rdtien
intruenigvu.elO r asmensiuimi nfisian c�uers ieNo.ea
puneimne tbracraiu,tr aamus nprs.iuT raiinnad c eastii
lumvea sctaiier,d e e pootribvlaa n§cdira u §dpiar ,ni vdi
imeantsceieatr dueld ueia sluo,por raam e§nii-piau iusn tot­
deauomn ual �dieim net rCeubmap rueitm:i ne�leogaer e
lumiencaa nreea fliiCmu?m s e pcoormut nais vueClra?r e
en atrueraal iiD?te ua ntdvieit nao taeec stAerane?e vioe
'
uniuvdlee ru snc reaMtuoildr �i?n ntornieun eb atperme a
mulctau plcu acepsortbel edmaear,p o rapteon �eim- a
puases menieneatb rramik aord ata.
Inm odt r�aidioancale sstuiemna t rpeebniifitrlriou z ofi,
dafirl ozemo ofiaar tFial.o znoufiaa� inpuatsc uudl e zlv­o
tarea §timiondteeirnines ,p eccufizi ialca O.a medne§i tii int:l
aud envieptu rtattoordrteieosiipc ierriilnio nrcc aerrdeea
ac unolau§emtaSec.o p ucla rdtefi� aiae stdee rasap asu n­
sursiulgee rdaetsec rodiperle eerc ie§nit pedr eo grteesoe­le
retEilcneeec . o ndsupecr n oo uiam agaiu nniev uelr§usii
al ocnuolsutier lcau,r d ieien fr maul td ei magtirnaedai fio­
nalbaac, h i�adire c epaec aor peu etapm rezceudn otaar
zece-ddoeuan iiziie nuc rim �ait. o tpur§iim,se clhaeil tee
noiildoaeruia paarcuutam p rouansp eeoc l.
6 MARELEP LAN
Conofrcmo ncetprttaiideoieidn eapsleru nivoebiresc,­
teslede e lpasepaetz raa iebcitndoeer fiin§iiai tu ie s tio ri
nemabiguPeue.tm p ercipzoaz iltoeirxa a ctfiae caIrae
mometdn et imDpe.§a ic eadsetsace r siefiue crideen t
bunpae nstcroup vueirridilezie ci u z ip,el a1 290s -dao ­
vedciiit m gain,edaasi cniu"p oaetxep lacicoecaml p or­
tameapn atr beinzarot b seIrvsaac taa rtao m§isicu aibtm oiic
ae xistIenln otceeuaiil .t rsefiabe au diotap tut nc addrieuf­
rintum,i fitz iccuian tTieocirii.cl uean tsi-cdaeoue v driet­
marcdaebe ixla ictnpe r eziecevenrinemraee llaso cra ra
atom§isicbu ita omirceip,r odiunac cientlmdiap l§ saic ara
macrpoisacce iov iemnentceodltioieprner edq iieiv eliclhor
teodraisiCi uct eo.aa tcee sfitzeicacu,aa n§rfiiiz ciid caas ici
sbea zepazaec oncfeaoprtdirifeeir pirtei vrieiantaldtfi eaz ici.
Teoriilceun ateip cofitf ormultaei nm amiu ltmeo ­
durdiap,rr obcaicb eial i mnattiiu dvieas carf isoetr ed ata
deR icrhd(a DcikF)e ynmuanpn e,r sjeo xntardeepm i ­
toreesI ceu rlcaaIa nrstiTethunorlguoidlci Cna olrinfia
§eiar p ertciuolntaio sbatrfe i cbaonngeio n utnrb -rad e
stprtiedaisanep reor.pCe ionofrlmu Fie ynmuann ,s istem
nua resn igou irsait eco,tir o taeio srteip iolsiilPbeern.a ­
sucreav o m ciurtsaap unlsiaun rrteirb ianloesa tvrome ,
expal idicenat laiburo dalrueFiae ynm§aoivn o mfl oosi
penata rnuia zliad eceaia n sll§i nuuan rioevs n eigrusrual
ist§oniri iimce a,c oae rx isitnepdneetnad ePnatoria ed. e e
radicchari§l apiae ntrufi zcmiiue.lI ntniit r-,al dfalee var
cam uela tlntoet idui§nnti ti adi ean iz§,ai c easta pare sa
contrbauzniudl D-asbriun mutl.- sseii nmttea zmdaeo iar
' '
pee xepriecnottai diianarunp aeu, n iv,ae §rcasu mn i-l
dezuviamelin untielhen ioelaioec,gl ceaanr eep ermsiat
privaidmai nnic n teraitmoourlusulaii u np aoiint imp
citirnecu etpuruinvlieseru l. ui
MITSERULE XISTENTEI 7
PanIaaa p arfiiiztcmiioadi e rsnece r edd etao ata cu­
no3_§tlmeuirpieoa ea fi to btitnipui rno bsveartdiier ecti,
d lcurruisluenc tece eap aarfi ,a §cau ml pee crespi m­
turniolsaret.e S uccesspuceltc aulaolfis iz cmioidr ene,
bazpateii d peeric ucme aal uFie ynmcaanri,en tirna
condtitrcaiceue xpercioetiniatdnaaaa ,rt aadt l ucru-
, ,
rinluse taa§uPa er.s epcitvnaa ivuapa rr aesiaatltniui e
comtpiabciufil zai mcoad erPnneat.ra ut r aatsae me­
nepaa ardoxvuormai dp ot oaa brodaprece a orn eu mim
realdiespmee nndtm oddee Elas. eb azepaeiz dae de a
inofmrateip irelonvidneId oa gr aenldees imstun ittne r­
pretdaec tree ineorsuptlrrc iurn e aruenaum io daelllmu ii.
Atunccia nmdo derleuul§ sqaet xelpc iee evnimleen,t e
avetme npd siacn ondseirda mm odeulli,m peurncau
eleme§ncito cenleep tcaeirlaleel dturieeepszrcir,ne taa­
ltiatseaaaud ervual aPboste oxliuistnt.dsa iae f ridtie
dea m odealcaei es taiu§afitzciiaefi ,ce arfloeso ienlde ­
men§tcieo enpcftnued maentdaielfr .iD taed daosuea­
menteearo isiam uo edlfiez ipcree zice vaecneilmeean§tie ,
nus ep oatsepn uec 1u neam ariae ldae cailtct siau ,n tem
lirbsiea fol osmiomd eclaurnlee c novnie.
Ini st§oitrnii�aaem di ec sopeurn§i idtret eo§rmiio i­
detloemt a biu nel,Pa l daneIt taoe ocrlsiaiaad l uNie w­
to§npi a nIaat o eriilceu anmtoidceer En fier.es sanc e
itnre:bv aaamu jngoea raec e§siitrnc eleu mrdaIi uann
punficntaI lat, e oo urliteai u mniav uelrcusaisr,iae c n luda
toeaf toqel§seiap e rziodrc ieo bsveartciaesr -epa urt ea
fcaes,av uo mc ontIinane uasa§rf istag a ismt eotromitai i
bundea,nr i ucnica ae sr na up oafit aip iomiub naittaat?
Nua veimna cu nr apsundse fiinvIi aatc etaiis ntrebare,
daarv eumn c anddapite ntotr euo firniaae,pl ruepsu­
nindd eae xistat,e onMru.Tim eoair dMi ae ssitneg urul
modela rcteao rapetr eo pripeect aarcteri elddee amr
8 MARELE PLAN
terbusial aei obt aoe rie ifiaenraae lstate,e o preci aar e
sbea zecaemzaaa mi a rpea ract oe ndseirialc�oeiur r meaza.
TeoiraM nue toe oirnsi een !os bui§anlcu uivta n­
ruuliE.ae soti en etargmai lfdiaete e odrieifriifi teec,a re
dniterlee ofib iunnddae scaro ibseeraretiv ildoorad nri­
tr-duonm eanslii ut uafitziiicleo.fr esC lta lamuu c lrau rile
'
§ciu oh arDtuiip.ca u ms §et niuep ,ut erme rpezeinnt-a
tresaugrpaaa f�aaP iimantpuelos u iin ghuatrraPa.r oieqia
Mercaflotoosrii nht aiirf c�aei scurapae f�eslaae p adrian
cei nc em amia rsipe nr orsdas upe sr u§dni,u a cporeii
PolNuolr� dPi ol uSlu dPn.e tarc ua rtofigdrieanlfit ar egul
Pamatnrte,bs ufaloi oes oic mo ledceht airfiete aicr,ae c o-
' )
peirnodr egiluitnmaeitH aaq.i slseeu ppruani ,ai rnp o-r
�iucnoimluepn rzeei natcaep lieas�.Lai ajf le slturacuur ile
§ciu t eoMr.iT aeo ridiilfnmae i ltieao Mr ipeopita rea
faordtieefr idtaeerl,p e ofi tp ricvaaip steec atlaeeec l§eii a
teosruibciie anStuemv. es riuanltieer oiaepiilc ialdbeo ar
ind omelniiamiti- etdpei ala,dt ucnancdui n eclateni ta�i,
cuma rfie enrgsiuanm,ti . dL af lec ah aritnpi orliee qia
Mercactaeosr res uapprucna,dnd omenliedi ierfitelor
veirussnesi u appruenlv,eor p erziaceceela f§neio mene.
Da,ra §cau mn ue xiosh taiirp tliia cnaasr eafi eo b una
reprezaei tnnrteasgruriepae if� aeP amaunltuniue, x ai st
ou nitceao crairseea ofib eun ar eprezaeo nbetsra­re
vaitliiontr o astiaetti uile.
) )
Vom aractuamp oaotefert ie oMr riiias pulnpasor u-ri
blecmrate ia.Ce oinofmr teoMr,iu eniiv enrosusnltu r u
)
es ignuruunli v.Te eorrsMi ap rezciiin ceuenm aruantie-
vresuarufi so ctr edaitnnei mCirce.a lroenraup resu­
punei nteruvneefinii� nis�pauear natusraaauu l neuz ie u,
caic eusntiev emrutslpuilrapei a i rnc hniapt udrilanel g ile
fiziis,cui pnrte qdiaiil e §Ftiieicunanfrieevai er.nre us m -e
MITSERUL EXISTENTEI 9
roaissetp oorsii§ibni iu lmoeear sstepa orbsiei il lmao mente
uletrairoceu,m a rfi e led ef �aam,u ldtu pa clrueia.r ea
Majroitaacteesast roavrrod irie frsie mfinciadteic vea a
unisvueilpr uec aroeb-s1ae mr�,vi vnorpu em ritpee semne
niocf iro mdae v iaD�oaaf.rao rptu�ei vnoefir p otrivite
Penetxrsuit eunntofiari e n tciaP. rn enoztneao assterlie c-
' ' '
teapzraui rnm adriaenc eagsatmlaaa rnguam aaecil uen i-
vercsoumripi abtciule ex isntoeans�Dtaer §saiu.e n mtm ici
�nie sienmin! aas� cacroas muolsuiin-,tu rann umsee ns
aceafcsaetd ain no sit anpicair eeai�.i
Penati rnu�g eeul neivelnrais euuvllel emla pir uonfd,
terbusi§aet inmun umaciu smce o pmor tuan isvuedlra,r
§diec e.
Dec eex icsetvaa d gremaabdiaetie tn iimc?
Dec ee xaims?t
De accese septta rtairdce lgu eilf,ni u at lele?
AceaesI tnat rreeUablt aimpar ivViinaUdtn ai,rvu sel
§Tio cteE xiasY.to mi ncesrdaca amu nr clpsunisna ceasra
car.St peerd oesieerbd er sapnusudliG nh idauuolts to­
pilsutguiala ctai!nc o,s nturv uafi , 4.21 "
1.T hHei tchhGuiikdeet ro's G tahlaxye e sttei tulnuulsi e rSiFa l
radiodidfuezB aBtC (197ad8a)p,raap rop ie nttrcul evi§zii une
transfo'irnrm oamta Anp.a raei coi r asdae fi inhfei perinreligente
caraeuc onsturnuc iotm putpeern tarc ua lcrualsap unsIualr nitlree ­
bariullet ipmrei vivnida �uan,i ve�rist uoclte e xisAttau.n cciin d
raspuncsoumlp uterauf lous,it4 2s"-,pa r opcuosn struirea unui
computmearip uterpnrioci,e scagist aeastci lntrebpareinlter u acest
raspu(nNst .).
2
Domnilae gii
LupuSlk lo livnpasd imdan tLuna
ZburdsprnedP a drueDau rerii:
LupuHla tnie,a cmuH ridviir,t n
Vttp orinnui r midrrSeoara eil.u
,GrimnisEmaddal ",
Inm itolvoigkiiila,nSo gkro�lHila thia itSuaoireeslce
�Liu nCaa.n ldu p1pi1ri i pneud n uslap uea ltul, are loc
oe lcpisAat.u nccains dei nmtpalaas toama,e ndiepi e
pamafncact a mta miu lztgm oocta s as pelrpuii�eisi a
salvLeuznseaa Suo realMeit.u arsime anaatrsoeei ntal­
ne�siicna lctutelu .rD iupuant imopma,e ntirie bsuai e
fio bsveacrtaL un�aSi o areldein noa dupu aprea cp lsia,
inedriefcnarttra abaoufai c uEtit. r ebsuafii o eb sveart
�ciae cislpele lnoIucia n atula amreplese:er erpace ure­
gulat.reA icteasrteeg ulaaurf isottea v�iid meanit e cu
seampae ntrsue dleeLec u ln�iaaip up ervmeicsh bialboir­
lonisealn epie r zidceas dteue lx adcetn�,iu- �dia deau
seacmaPa a manetrauacl ec laaor bteu lruam iSnoeaal rui.
EcilpsdeeSl oea erream uag ir eduep reuvtafi,nzi dcsau nt
viizbdiolarie nc ualroceuo l a�dieam peor xim5a0tkm. i v
�it o�tiou,da rsaei szargteuel ariilated a,e�e vn!iitm pede
cae lcipnsued leep inddece aapcuri iairlitber aarlfieeni ­
�elsouarpn rtarualciee ,r aguuv erdnela et.ge i
Inc iuudnaop rir msecu ceisnpe er zicmeira�ercai i
corrpiucleortrei c�,em laemi u lteeev nmiendtienn at uar
pariemaopus idbeai nlt icipsattr apnmeoon��tEtirrriuui p.­
�iviluel iccacenu,t remfuurrteulneeip,elim edi,iu lnegi,hl ie
incatren,ta ept aoraeaaup afasrraava r ecoa uszaavu r eo